Organizing Legal Immigration: The Role of the PRM's Office of International Migration (PIM) - Essay Sample

Introduction

There are established organizations that are purposed to regulate immigration globally. Such has been a major discussion over the years with the need to monitor and control immigration to ensure legality to the same and avoid stress on resources available in a given economy. An example of such organizations is the PRM’s Office of International Migration (PIM), which strives to develop an effective framework that organizes all legal priorities subjected to immigration. It is by developing bilateral and multilateral programs with the ultimate consideration of addressing all diplomacy concerns associated with immigration. However, like any other nation, the United States possesses the sovereign right to controlling all activities initiated via its boundaries (U.S Department of State). As such, I agree that just like any other nation, the United States has the right to protect its borders and control the flow of immigration.

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Concerning this, the United States government and related internal departments can develop immigration laws that are established as relevant to protecting its citizens and the economy. Such presents the chance to specify the specifications on individuals allowed into the country—the periods to which they are allowed to be within the country’s boundaries. Attention also on their purpose and all activities that they plan to initiate. It is essential to acknowledge that illegal migration offers significant threats to national security and the general safety of U.S. citizens (U.S Department of State). Established resources and facilities are then experiencing senses of strain too. The surplus on the availability of labor negatively impacting on the valuation of individual wages.

With such established laws, the actualization of illegal migration implies that the government has failed to protect its people and the rule of law. An organized form of immigration enables the government to implement appropriate approaches to the integration of immigrants to selected employment sections. There also is assurance on the maintenance of the country’s high economic stature and financial stability.

The US Immigration Situation

Globally, the United States has observed the greatest number of immigrants. There is the identification of reasons for their movement into the country. It is from seeking asylum, education, seeking better job opportunities. Some simply desire to reside in the country and be legal U.S. citizens. The U.S. government, in coordination with PRM, seeks to develop appropriate regulations that monitor all instances of immigration into the country. This form of diplomacy legalizes the sovereign right to protecting its boundaries. There are disagreements to allowing for global governance to these immigration rules as they wouldn’t be as beneficial to the U.S (Huntington 27).

Labour and Economic Effects of Migration

As stated earlier, there is identification that the negative impact that uncontrolled immigration has on wages and employment. It is directly impacting on the economic status of every native American citizen. It is considering that with an increased rate of immigration offers surplus to labour with almost if not equal levels of expertise as existing employees. Their parent countries obviously with lower levels of economic stability and thus their average age while there is still less as compared to any similar position in the United States. As such, when offered better wages which are not the same as those existing in the U.S. labor, they will readily accept. Those occupying such positions forced to adjust to such wages or lose their jobs. Some employees may, however, benefit from these changes in the labour force. However, immigration presents a wider range of expertise that then directly impacts of individual wages and the economy in general.

The economic theory has attempted to explain this behaviour. The complexities to these effects on the economy do not offer complete determinations just from using concepts of the economic theory. It is considering that immigration onto the U.S. occurs over distinctive episodes. To establish the consequent impact relayed to the labour market and economy, a more empirical study would be appropriate. However, it is vital to understand the difficulty presented with attempting to deduce exact measurements to these effects. There is the consideration of the existence of other factors similarly impacting on the behaviour of both the labour force and economy. Advances in technologies are some of these factors that suggest more advanced levels of expertise. More professionals are always graduating. Supply chains are occasionally changing with the growth of international trade and instances of foreign investment.

Fiscal Impacts

Uncontrolled immigration similar has adverse impacts on public finances and the ability of infrastructure to sustain the rapid growth in population (Blau & Hunt 175). It is considering that the government depends on the payment of taxes subjected to only documented citizens. There are accounting approaches that aided in determinations of the fiscal impact associated with immigration. All immigrants still need selected government services. The healthcare service is an appropriate example to illustrate this. All equipment and finances allocated to the various states are with recorded population from the previous census. As such, the extra undocumented population never considered or allocated such resources, which results to stress on these resources with the attempts to assure quality services to all American citizens. It makes it difficult for all policymakers and experts in developing effective models to allocating these resources.

Advantages of Controlled Immigration

With effective policies that control immigration, the government can select foreign individuals that offer advantageous levels of expertise. Such immigrants increase the promise of increased production rates and an eventuality of self-sustainability of the United States economy. Attention on how this positively impacts on the country’s GDP. The net income of those already part of the labour force increases. Industries that lack sufficiency of needed labour then supplied with the same. It is considering that immigrants have no attachment to specific regions and can move to whatever region as needed. Most of the innovative endeavors establishing to be pursued by the immigrants. All this from the actualization of the trend to allowing a more skilled immigrant population into the country. There is a subsequent increase in the efficiency of the various industrial operational sectors. Drug abuse has been on the rise in the U.S. Major drug lords identified to originate from the South of America. By limiting immigration from the South with demand for legitimate documentation aids in reducing if not eliminating the drug problem.

Work Cited

Blau, Francine D., Hunt Jennifer. “The economic and fiscal consequences of immigration: Highlights from the National Academies Report.” Business Economics, vol. 54, no. 3, 2019, pp. 173-176. https://doi.org/10.1057/s11369-019-00132-9

Huntington, Samuel P. “The Clash of Civilizations?” Council on Foreign Relations, vol. 72, no. 3, 1993, pp. 22-49. https://www.jstor.org/stable/20045621

U.S Department of State. “International migration.” Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration, n.d.