Introduction
Since nanotechnology involves the use and utilization of various materials that manipulate the matter on atomic scales, it renders different interventions in multiple fields. As a result of the knowledge of nanotechnology to renders the manipulation of properties at a microscopic scale, there are various applications in its investigations (Bhushan, 2017). These applications fields include the medicine, engineering, fuel cell development, space exploration, agriculture, and water and air purification. However, this writing will provide details concerning the current and future applications together with appropriate real-life applications.
Medicine Application
In the context of nanotechnology application in the medical sector, in some of its products, it is in passive form. For instance, it is applicable in cosmetics and sunscreens which render beneficial. In the medicinal setup, the Nano-sized materials may be made to enhance the delivery of drugs to cells that are deceased. It may push the making of the bio-compatible elements; however, there is a creation of an alliance concerning Nanotechnology in cancer by the National Cancer Institute, aimed for helping in the interventions comprising of detecting, diagnosing and the treatment of other forms. In consideration with the new future, the nanotechnology will play a significant role in the production of the molecular system that is similar to the living approach.
Engineering Application
Through the structure of nanotechnology, it entails the formation of measurements, modeling, and manipulation of matter. With such configurations of flexible nanoscale structure, it helps in the focus on electronic products or the industrial revolution. Under those contexts, the engineered nanoproduct developed with nanotechnology. It took the carbon Buckyballs, metal oxide among other materials that are principally used in the industry focusing on vehicle manufacturing (Wolf, 2015).
Space Exploration Application
With the availability of various materials like the carbon nanotubes, they are applicable in the spaceship making as a result of their less weight and also, since the cable needed is found in the elevator hence cutting down on the costs of transferring materials into orbits. Through a series of activities, occurrences and events, the variety of Nanosensors gain equipment for the exploration that plays a role in the detection of faults. They may include the water vapor, fuel leaks, mapping planetary atmosphere and the observation of air quality. Whenever there are wrong occurrences in the presentation, then the focus shifts to other networks.
Fuel Cell Development Application
In a selection of occurrences, most of the corporates are using the nanomaterial of platinum as the trigger and catalyst during events of using fuel together with example methanol that advocates the production of the hydrogen ions opposed to the original functionality of platinum which is costly. Under these events relating to nanotechnology, they help provide an efficient and functional membrane fuel cell that the hydrogen molecules pass through that are long-lasting and a minimal fuel cell usable in laptops designed to last longer.
Air and Water Purification Application
In the current application of nanotechnology, it minimizes air pollution through the improvement of Nano-sized membranes present during the separation stage of carbon dioxide from industry exhaust streams. Also, for some of the materials, they are useful in the removal of Sulphur and nitrogen oxide especially when it happens from a room at the constant room temperature.
Nonetheless, nanosomic materials (such as alumina fibers and carbon nanotubes are applicable in nanofiltration. Additionally, the Nanosensors, for instance, palladium nanoparticle significant, significant help in detecting contaminants present in water. The carbon nanotubes also help in reducing the pollutants that may be present in the water like bacteria, turbidity, among others.
Agriculture Application
Nanotechnology application entails a selection of vast practices in one way or the other. Under the flag of agriculture, it helps in the plant treatment. Breeding and detection of infections that contribute to the support for absorption of nutrients by plants based on nanotechnology devices such as Nanocapsule and viral capsid. With them, they assist in water management, soil analysis, and also the nutrient management (Han et al., 2016)
References
Bhushan, B. (2017). Introduction to nanotechnology. In Springer handbook of nanotechnology (pp. 1-19). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
Han, C., Ren, B., Nadagouda, M. N., Romanos, G. E., Falaras, P., Lim, T. T., ... & Choi, H. (2016). Nanotechnology Applications. Sustainable Water Technologies, 105.
Wolf, E. L. (2015). Nanophysics and nanotechnology: an introduction to modern concepts in nanoscience. John Wiley & Sons.
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