Motivating Professionals: Expectancy Theory & Similarities - Essay Sample

Introduction

Expectancy theory will help in having a goal that excites me, and hence high expectancy. Then the high expectancy will enable me to devise a course of action or plan that cannot fail since my instrumentality and valency is high as I desire to attain the best outcomes (Renko, Kroeck & Bullough, 2012). The three elements of expectation theory, high expectancy, instrumentality, and intense valency, eventually increases my motivational level.

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Similarities Between Motivating Professional Athletes and Workers in Business

Management principles do not change irrespective of the product. Therefore, professional athletes and workers in any business have the same response towards similar management principles, and both get motivation from their surroundings and rewards (DuBrin, 2011). Also, the same work ethics and discipline that motivates professional athletes is still able to motivate workers to excel in business.

Facial Expression That Make Person Appear Intelligent

A smiling face is a reaction that makes one confident and sends a happy signal to the brain, making one feel more relaxed and reducing tense, thus appearing intelligent. Also, raising the brow and opening eyes widely can prevent squinting when you address people, hence appearing to be a smart person. When one raises eyebrows, it shows that he has confidence hence ready to answer any question asked.

Reasons Why Executives Spend About 30 Hours Per Week in Meetings

One reason is the fact that the executives ought to be good soldiers in the business. Whenever they are sacrificing their own time as well as well-being for meetings, they are purporting that they do whatever is best for the business without seeing the costs to the organization. Also, the meetings foster relationships and ensure appropriate information exchange.

The Way Being a Member of a Virtual Team is Like Being a Telecommuter

When you are a virtual team member, you will be physically separated from other coworkers and only communicate with one other or with managers using electronic ways, which is the same case if you are a telecommuter. Also, in both cases, there is the flexibility of the worker affected by diseases, disability, family tasks, and long commutes.

Ways the Position of a Project Manager Resemble that of a General Manager, Including a CEO

The main role of a project manager is handling one team that has been precisely assigned to him. His goal is accomplishing the task which the organization allocates to be done by the team (Noe et al., 2015). Similarly, the General Manager or the CEO performs the same task for the entire organization or a specific number of teams. They all have tasks of delivering effective services and products to customers.

References

DuBrin, A. J. (2011). Essentials of management. Cengage Learning. Retrieved from http://www.cengage.com/custom/static_content/OLC/1111296650/data/dubrin53898_0324353898_02.08_chapter08.pdf

Noe, R. A., Hollenbeck, J. R., Gerhart, B., & Wright, P. M. (2015). Human resource management. Gaining a Competitive. Retrieved from https://mismain.bsa.kent.edu/ap/newsyllabi/Summer2015syllabi/34180%20SIII%20Stevens.pdf

Renko, M., Kroeck, K. G., & Bullough, A. (2012). Expectancy theory and nascent entrepreneurship. Small Business Economics, 39(3), 667-684. Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/download/45789977/s11187-011-9354-320160519-14963-11dr8xs.pdf