Mathew: Complementing the Synoptic Gospels & Foundation of Witness - Essay Sample

Introduction

Due to the synoptic Gospel relationship, if Mathew disappears, more materials can be assessed in Luke and Mark. Thus Mathew cannot make the independent contribution than Apocalypse and Hebrews. John constitutes the foundation of witness to the ministry, teaching, person, passion and resurrection of the messiah. Mathew complements other instructions, especially Luke, through giving an account virginal conception of Jesus as well as preserving the block of the gospel. The gospel of Mathew is about the old covenant scriptures and the church concerning Hebrews, Romans, and John.

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Mark

The story of the ministry of Jesus in Mark is action-oriented. Jesus Christ is continuously on healing, move, instructing the disciples, confronting opponent and exorcising demons. For instance, the preliminaries of the Jesus ministry in Mark 1:1-13, and Galilean ministry (1:16-3:6). In Mark, various considerations confirm the Roman provenance that is Latinisms in gospel teaching and the sons of Simon of Cyrene incidences that is Rufus and Alexander. Also, the audience from Gentiles and connection of early Christianity centers.

The date in Mark involves four decades such as the Forties, Forties, Sixties and Seventies. The Forties date was proposed based on papyrological and historical considerations. Torrey suggested that abomination of Mark lead to desolation during Caligue Emperor (Mark 13-14). Another approach argued that Peter might have journeyed to Roma after freedom from prison. In fifties date, the evidence support that Peter was in Rome based on significant assumptions from Act and canonical Mark. Many contemporary scholars dated Mark in the sixties because early tradition favoured Mark after Peter's death. The internal proof of Mark supports date shortly after the Rome prosecution. Also, Mark 13 reflect Palestine scenario where the Jewish revolted before Roman entrance into the city. Finally, in seventies date, the Roman sacked Jerusalem in Mark 13. The predictions of Jesus reflects the Jewish imagery and Old Testament having to eliminate the siege of circumstances.

The Composition of the Gospel of Luke

The book of Luke shares seminaries with Mark and Matthew for example, in the parable of the sower, Mark contains 151 words while Luke 90 (Mark 4:1-9) and (Luke 8:4-8). The book also concentrates on the performance of Jesus and not his feelings. Luke start his gospel by informing the people the importance of ancient scripture that is the word of God. The story of salvations shows the period of Israel, Jesus ministry, and his ascension. Luke has contributed much because he narrates the birth of Jesus and John the Baptist. He also informs us on the miraculous catch of the fish and impact on Peter (Luke 5:1-11), a woman who assisted Jesus (8-1-3), and Jesus opposition from Samaritans (9:51-56).

Contribution of John

John adds the stereoscopic depth regarding the ministry, resurrection and death of Jesus Christ from the synoptic account. John presentation of who Jesus is lying in the heart of the gospel where he is termed as Christ, king and son of man. Jesus Christ or messiah is the son of God, who follows what Father says. The emphasis of John on the eschatology expresses the truth of the ministry, exaltation, resurrection and death of Jesus as well as last days. (John 2:4, 7:6)

Acts

The acts of apostle's book belongs to the Luke gospel being the second volume of Christian beginning history. The scripture used first in Ireneus and in the anti-Marcionite. In the acts, Luke conducts people on a church tour that is a visit to Cyprus, Syria, Samaria, Judea and Jerusalem as well as cities of Greece, Macedonia, and Rome. We experience everything through miracles and preaching to shipwrecks and jailbreaks. In act 1:1-2:41, Jesus enhanced the foundation of mission and church through preparing the apostles for the coming of the spirit.

The acts of apostles is linked with Tubingen school, which gives the interpretation of Christian history, although the argument based on the book of acts appears to be simple, persuasive and objective. Acts 1:1, address the Theophilus in the gospel of Luke. The Tubingen school viewed Acts as a book of second-century to the synthesis of Gentile and Jewish Christianity. In the book of Galatians 2:11-14 and I Corinthians 1:10-17, there was a sharp division between Paul and Peter in writing the history of early churches. Hence, the book of acts addresses the conciliation, apologetics or evangelism, theological polemics, and edification.

The Contributions of Acts

Acts edify believes by narrating the historical events ranging from the growth of early churches and the career of Paul. Without acts of apostles, we could not understand the Martyrdom of Stephen, and pouring of the Holy Spirit during Pentecost. Also, the early churches lives or the way gospel was spread in Gentiles and Samarians. The ancient historical standards give us a true and accurate record of the gospel and ministry of Jesus. Various scholars view that the speeches of acts are untrustworthy since the theology is distinct that is Lukan, Petrine and Pauline.

In theological and pastoral, Luke edify Christians through recounting God's plan, early churches and the Jesus fulfillment. Luke connect the apostolic proclamation regarding God's word and what Jesus fulfilled and taught. He also reveals the salvation message and implication of that information. For example, the Jews believed Jesus was the messiah and proceeded to worship in the temple. Therefore, Paul's speech has brought various debate concerning the Tarsus of Jerusalem.

Reference

Carson, D. A., & Moo, D. J. (2009). An Introduction to the New Testament. Zondervan Academic.