Islam Religion: Beliefs, History, & Impact on Christianity - Annotated Bibliography

Rahman, F., Mahdi, M., & Schimmel, A. (2020). Islam Religion. Britannica. Retrieved fromhttps://www.britannica.com/topic /Islam

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This article draws a close study on Islamic religion and Christianity in the spheres of the existence of God. Islam underscores an Abrahamic monotheistic religion that underlies the presence of one God, Mouhammed, the messenger of God. The believers of Islam are Muslims who pledge allegiance to Allah as the sole God, creator, restorer, and sustainer of the universe and his will is that human beings should submit to the Quran which is the sacred scripture that Allah reveals through his messenger, Muhammed (Rahman, Mahdi & Schimmel,2020). Christianity, on the other, had belief in God, who is the creator of the universe and all its constituents, and Christian is to submit to the Holy Bible through God's messenger Jesus Christ. The two religions, therefore, despite contracting perceptive, present the similarities of monotheism and are commonly known as Abrahamic religions.

Nyang, S. (2005). The Origin of Life: A Muslim View. N.P R Retrieved fromhttps://www.npr.org/tamplates/story.

This article delves into the origin of the universe and in comparison, of the same between Christianity and Islam. In the realms of the source of the world, Islam underscores Qur'anic narratives that underlie man's coming to existence after Allah consulted with his angels on the selection of Khalifa(viceregency) of Allah in the universe. Albeit Iblis (Satan) opposition on the same, Allah made man. All other living things came out of the water (Nyang, 2015) Christians, on the other hand, believe that God created the universe and everything in it in 6 days and rested on the 7th day, making the day a holy day for Christians. Man was built on the last day in God's image and likeness and was put in charge of everything. The first man to be created was Adam and later Ever as his helper and were both placed in the Garden of Eden. The two religions are therefore similar in the spheres of the origin of the universe as both beliefs in God as the sole creator.

Mele.D., &Canton, C. (2019). Views of the Human Being In Religions and Philosophies.Springer Link. Retrieved from link.springer.com/content/pdf

This article underscores useful information on human identity in both Islamic and Christian contexts. The view of human personality in both Islamic and Christian religions delves into it as a social being that is endowed with a spiritual element. This soul is open to transcendence which is harmonious with the natural environment (Mele, &Canton,2019). The two are therefore similar in the identity of humans, which encompass a spiritual soul with a belief and dependence of one God, albeit endowed with free will, coupled with the moral discernment capacity and responsibility. Islamic dimension on the meaning and purposes of humanity underscores humans as the nobles to God's creatures and superior to the rest., albeit not perfect. Humans are vulnerable to temptations, although not sinful by nature. Just like Muslim, the meaning and purposes of humans in Christianity is that humans were depicted special since they are created in the image and likeness of God and were put in charge of all other creatures in the garden of Eden. Additionally, they are to seek allegiance to God, through Jesus and with the guidance of the Bible, and unlike Muslims, all humans are born sinful and prone to temptations hence are to seek salvation from God.

Vitkovic, S. (2018, August). The Similarities and Differences Between Abrahamic Religions.Research Gate. Retrieved from DOI 10.18767/ijasos.455673.

This article underlies the similarities and differences between Christianity and Islamic religions in the spheres of morality. Morality in the Islamic context juxtaposes the concept of good character, righteousness, morality, and qualities in the body the sole purpose of Islamic morality encompasses love, love for Allah's creatures and God himself. However, some aspects are morally wrong according to Islamic beliefs, like among others drinking alcohols outside marriage suicide, abortion, homosexuality and divorce. Christianity, on the other hand, portrays morality or ethics as that underlies the elucidation and identification of principles that determine the quality behaviors in humans in Christian revelations (Vitkovic,2018). They are particularly found in Jesus' preaching and activities. Sin is therefore viewed as a deterioration of an organic deposition of a person towards God. At the same time, virtue is portrayed as the habitual response of a person in a manner that conforms with Jesus Christ.

Yahya, H. (2015). True Muslims Believe in Destiny. Arab News. Retrieved fromhttps://www.arabnews.com/islam/news.

This article juxtaposes valuable details on human destiny with close references to Christianity and Islamic religions. Destiny in the Islamic perspective underlies that Allah will make all evil events turn out well for his believers in the end. Allah's believers may encounter vat troubles in the world stemming from losing their wild goods and growing physically weak as a sign of Allah's tests in the world, albeit they will finally be rewarded with eternal life after that (Yahya,2015).Christians believe in God as the sole force that controls one's fate and has a plan for everyone. Humans, therefore, have a free will that contradicts with the predestination, albeit inclined to act according to the desires of God. Christianity underscores that at some point, everyone will die as death is the only equalizer, and while the sinners will burn in hell, there is some hope for eternal life for those who believe in Jesus.

Summary

One of the non-biblical world views underlies the Islamic religion. Islam and Christianity have similarities and differences in the realms of origin, human identity, meaning/purpose of humanity, morality, and destiny. Both Islam and Christianity are monotheistic religions meaning that they both believe in the existence of one Supreme bilingualism, for instance, belief in the existence of Allah through his messenger prophet Muhammed and a Quran where they submit to as a sacred scripture of Allah. In the same way, Christians believe in the existence of a Supreme being God, through his son Jesus Christ and with the guidance and teachings from the holy book, the Bible. The two religions, therefore, despite being Abrahamic religions, are monotheistic religions with a belief in one Supreme creator.

The Islamic religion has a strong belief in Allah as the sole creator of the universe and everything in it out of it. And that man came into existence after consultation with his angles, and despite the opposition of Iblis, Allah made man anyway. In the same way, Christians believe in God as the sole creator of the universe and everything in it, an activity that he did in six days and rested on the seventh day, which he instituted as a holy day. Man was created on the last day in God's image and likeness. When it comes to human identity, both religions believe that human identity encompasses a spiritual soul, with reverence to God, albeit endowed with free will, responsibility, and moral discernment.

Human's meaning and purpose in the Islamic religion delves on their nobility as God's creatures and superior to the rest. However, they are not perfect as they are vulnerable to temptations but not sinful by nature. In the Christian context, the meaning and purpose of humans encompass uniqueness as they were created in God's image and likeness; and responsibility since they were put in charge of God's creatures in the Garden of Eden. They are to seek allegiance to God, through Jesus and with the guidance of the Bible, and contrary to Islam, in Christianity, all humans are sinful and have to seek repentance and salvation.

Morality in the Islamic context underscores good character in the body and soul and love for Allah and his creatures. Moral wrong, on the other hand, underlies bad characters like suicide, divorce, homosexuality, drinking alcohol, prostitution, among others. Morality in the Christian context juxtaposes identifying with the principles that portray the teachings and activities of Jesus. Whereas immorality underlies habitual sins and behaviors that do not conform with the teachings of Christ. Finally, destiny in the Islamic perspectives delves on Allah making things well at the end for those who conform to his teachings and that he believes will endure troubles as a test to their faith and eventually they will be rewarded with eternal life. At the same time, immoral doers will be punished. Christians, on the other hand, believe in God as the force for everyone's fate, and He has plans for Everyone. In Christianity, death is the equalizer for everyone, and at some point, everyone will die, and while sinners will perish in hell, believers will enjoy eternal life.

References

Rahman, F., Mahdi, M., & Schimmel, A. (2020). Islam Religion. Britannica. Retrieved fromhttps://www.britannica.com/topic /Islam

Mele.D., &Canton, C. (2019). Views of the Human Being In Religions and Philosophies.Springer Link. Retrieved from link.springer.com/content/pdf

Nyang, S. (2005). The Origin of Life: A Muslim View. N.P R Retrieved fromhttps://www.npr.org/tamplates/story

Vitkovic, S. (2018, August). The Similarities and Differences Between Abrahamic Religions.Research Gate. Retrieved from DOI 10.18767/ijasos.455673.

Yahya, H. (2015). True Muslims Believe in Destiny. Arab News. Retrieved fromhttps://www.arabnews.com/islam/news.