Immigration and Labor Markets Debate - Essay Sample

Introduction

Immigration is an issue that shall continue to be debated in different US elections including that of 2016. It is factual that several persons from different parts of the world follow the right processes when migrating to the US. Even though there have been allegations that a small number of people are using illegal means to enter the US, necessary measures have been put in place to ensure all illegal immigrants are deported back to their nations. Economists are interested in immigration due to two issues: the advancement of immigrants in the USA economy and the impact of immigration on the labor market. It must be emphasized that labor markets normally change; they are usually shifting toward a new equilibrium.

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Since the labor market is affected by second-order effects and short-run effects, reliant on the adjustment speed in the market, can at some time fail to detect changes. There are two vital areas for a study on the labor force and immigrants (Edmonston, 1999). Firstly, thorough work is needed on nature and bounds of labor markets. Labor markets have transformed significantly recently, presenting a transformation framework for migrants. City labor markets are currently a dominant aspect for immigrants, yet there is no idea of the edges of city labor markets and how city labor markets operate. Secondly, issues of ethnic groups exist in the labor markets (Edmonston, 1999). This is because some of the immigrants come from different ethnic groups where dominant ones marginalize others. To this end, this paper discusses the labor market and immigration as the main issues to be debated at the 2016 Presidential elections in the United States and the direction taken to solve the specific problems mentioned.

Outline

History of Immigration in the U.S.

Since the US became an independent nation in the year 1789, the nation has been a sentimental pot of ethnicities, permitting those citizens of other nations to migrate to the nation freely.

A bigger percentage of migrants came to the US looking for economic opportunity. Nevertheless, due to the passage of price was steep, a projected fifty percent or many white Europeans that made the journey did that by becoming indentured workers. Though some individuals willingly took the jobs, other groups were abducted in European metropolises and enforced into slavery in the USA.

Federal immigration regulations. The first significant pieces of federal law targeted to restrict immigration which was the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882, that banned Chinese laborers coming to the US.

The US Shortage of Labor Is Reaching a Crucial Point

There are many job opportunities as compared to the eligible employees to fill them.

Economists anticipate salary pressures to continue constructing as part of growing inflation.

Private employees grow lesser that projected, probably due not just to a slowdown in employing but similarly a drop in the labor pool.

Solution

• Enforce immigration laws threatening expulsion one minute, providing free healthcare as well as education.
• Legislators may also negotiate the requisites of implementation of the program, like English language proficiency or compensation payments, or keeping a clean unlawful record.
• The sponsorship proposal should empower US citizens to solve one of the most mystifying and historic quandaries.
• Relevant education system- This should keep recapping the scholars what the external world anticipate of them hereafter they must go forward and teach scholars on ways of becoming viable in the external world.

References

Edmonston, B. (1999). Statistics on U.S. Immigration: An Assessment of Data Needs for Future Research (1996). Retrieved from https://www.nap.edu/read/4942/chapter/6

Hondagneu-Sotelo, P. (Ed.). (2003). Gender and US immigration: Contemporary trends. Univ of California Press.