Film Analysis Essay on Beaconsfield

Introduction

Beaconsfield is a TV movie that depicts the collapse of mine at Beaconsfield in Australia, based on a true story, where the collapse kills a Tasmanian miner and tarp two of his colleagues under 14.5 meters of rock. In 2006, on the Anzac Day, two miners Brant Webb and Todd Russell, Larry Knight was stuck deep in a gold mine in Tasmania after the tunnel collapsed. The two miners, Brant and Todd, were enclosed almost 1000 meters underground, confined in a space so tiny that they couldn't lie down or sit up straight. The world knows the story of the two miners trapped in a mine and their colleague getting killed, and nothing more than that. The movie Beaconsfield articulates the entire story vividly.

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The search mission dramatically changes to a rescue mission upon the discovery that the two miners were still alive. Their fellow miners worked diligently to get them out alive, in spite of the working situations that could set off another collapse at any moment. The event was broadcasted around the whole as the people watched with bated breath (Goc and Bainbridge, 2008). The rescuers continued with their frantic to rescue the miners despite the media attention. The movies cover the story of the two different trying to survive until rescue underground, as their wives waited anxiously above ground. It recounts the efforts of Mathew Gill, Pat Ball, together with their resourceful team that rescued Brant and Todd. It tells the story of ways two remarkable survivors, who shared nothing in common, worked together and kept their hope alive for 15 days and nights and how they were rescued from their version of hell.

The segment of the movie where the two miners are trapped in the cave-in is the most traumatic due to various. The paper will focus on the two miners, to demonstrate my skills in choosing appropriate assessment and interventions. The cave-in resulted from rock fall that was initiated by an earthquake. The two miners Todd and Brant were stuck 1000 meters below the ground. They were held in a tiny space that measures four and a half feet square. The miners could not stand up or sit, to be comfortable, they had to take turns to lie on their sides or back, as sharp rocks cut into them from below (Beaconsfield (NINE). They had a small amount of light, but it was hot and humid in their bunker. Their only food was a muesli bar, which Webb had with him when the mine collapsed, and they collected water dripping from the rock debris. Todd and Brant sang songs and told stories to pass the time, whenever they wanted to lift their spirits. The rescuers knew that the two were alive, only six days after the collapse.

A Description of the Characters Chosen

During the collapse of the mine, three people were trapped namely; Larry Knight, Todd Russell, and Brant Webb. According to Ritchhart and Perkins, (2008), the dead body of the Larry Knight was recovered on the second day after the collapse of the mine. This discovery had made it easier to be assumed relatively that the other two were also dead. The rescuers did not give up and continued with the search. On the day of the operation, the residents of Beaconsfield knew that the two men were alive. The rescuers used the use of thermal imaging cameras and microphone to find Todd and Brant. The rescuers later drilled a hole big enough to pass food and water through to the two survivors.

The two men went through the ordeal together as one, and hence it would be convincing to discuss the psychological impacts of the collapse, on the two survivors. According to Pike, (2006), the traumatic experience of staying in a confined space, with little ventilation for 15 days. The knowledge that they are being rescued also increases the traumatic stress. The two were continually tormented by the thoughts that the cutting of the stoning by the rescuers could trigger another rock fall and kill them. The drilling of the hole to give them ventilation, food and water also led to other problems that could mentally torture them. Taking in food means that something has to come out, presenting the likelihood of infections and in case of death of any, getting the body out is almost impossible.

Potential Psychological Impacts of Victims

The two miners were trapped in the small dark section of the mine, with minimal light. This is one of the causes of trauma among the Todd and Brant. In a dark place, people will be unable to differentiate between the day and night. The two miners would lose their circadian rhythm, which is vital to various biological functions in the body. Brant and Todd depended on the muesli bar that had been carried by Webb before the collapse of the mine, while they obtained water from the dripping rocks. Having the insufficient amount of water or food can result in a medical concern due to the refeeding syndrome. This syndrome is known to be fatal and occurs when an individual starts to eat after a period of malnourishment (Nie et al., 2016). It is caused by the sudden shifts in the electrolytes that help metabolize food. The refeeding system could create a struggle for the victims in getting back to a healthy, healthy life.

In such a case of mine collapse, the people usually involved the first freeze, then go into flight, and finally into a fight mode. When a disaster strike, people typically go into an impact phase, where they realize there is something wrong, but they don't comprehend it. According to Nie et al., (2016), sometimes a person could continue with their normal behavior, even if it did not apply to the situation. Both the miners trapped in the mine exhibited their normal behaviors during the 15 days, depicted by the way Webb kept his humor during the ordeal. The survivors of mine collapse cases are known to exhibit the symptoms of PTSD, but recover and lead normal function lives with time.

According to Cherry et al., (2015), there are five generally recognized psychological phases of disaster, such as the one experienced by Todd and Brant. The first phase is the initial impact phase where the individuals realize that there is something wrong. The movie depicts this stage as undergone by the two miners; we find them asking for help and trying to claw their way through the debris. Secondly, there is the heroic phase where the persons involved in the disaster try to help each other and perform heroic behaviors before the rescuers arrive. The third is the honeymoon phase where the individuals are thankful they are alive and grateful to the rescuers. Forth, the disillusionment phase where the people start to be frustrated and get angry at things because they feel helpless. The final stage is the reconstruction phase where the people have accepted the new of things and are rebuilding.

Psychological Assessment Tool Appropriate For Todd Russell and Brant Webb

Psychological assessment involves the process of testing that employs a blend of techniques to aid reach at some hypothesis regarding an individual and their personality, behavior, and capabilities. Psychological assessment consists of four components; norm-referenced tests, interviews, observation, and informal assessment (Bovin et al., 2015). A norm-referenced test is a test that is given under specific set, standard conditions designed to assess one's knowledge, personality, and skill. Interviews are open testing, that is less structured than formal testing, aimed to give the interviewee an opportunity to convey information in their own words. Observations are varied out in a natural setting, to provide additional valuable assessment information. Informal assessment is used to supplement the standardized norm-referenced tests.

The best psychological tool to use for the two miners is the behavioral observation. It will involve monitoring the actions of the Brant and Todd by using either visual or electronic means and recording qualitative and quantitative information concerning the operations. The effects of the Brant and Todd are assessed in both at work and at home in front of their children. According to Maruish, (2017), it will help understand the way they treat their wives, children, or even workmates, and connect to find out whether it is the impact of the tragedy. By analyzing the functioning of the individuals in various, it will help provide a better picture of the individuals and the situations in which they function. The professional undertaking the assessment will also be in a better position to formula better treatment recommendations.

Evidence-Based Interventions Appropriate To Todd Russell and Brant Webb

Evidence-based practice involves the integration of both the best available and clinical expertise with regards to patient preferences, culture, and characteristics. The use of evidence-based interventions in practice required combining technical and relational skills while paying attention to the research and clinical source of evidence to identify treatment efficacy (Townsend and Morgan, 2017). The expert should employ empirical principles and systematic observation so that they can evaluate mental disorders accurately and formulate an analytical formulation, treatment strategy selection, and collectively determine goals of treatment while considering a client's unique demonstration and determined by the availability of resources. The knowledge of interventions combined with the research backing their efficiency will determine the choice of treatment to the clients.

The most effective evidence-based intervention for Todd Russell and Brant Webb is the cognitive behavior therapy. The approach is based on the premise that behaviors and feelings are affected by cognitions, and the arising emotions and actions can influence cognition. According to Dobson and Dobson (2018), in this therapy, the therapist is tasked with identifying unhelpful thoughts, behaviors, and emotions in the individuals. It is focused on two aspects; cognitive therapy and behavior therapy. Behavior therapy arises from the theory that behavior is learned, and thus can be changed. Cognitive theory is based on faulty patterns of thinking results in maladaptive behaviors and distressing emotions. Grant and Todd underwent the tragedy and will probably withstand PSTD. Cognitive Behavioural Theory is the best evidence-based treatment of PSTD and will help Todd Russell and Brant Webb reintegrate into the society.

Cultural Considerations in CBT

The characteristic of the client regarding the cultural factors has a contribution in determining the impact of the treatment outcomes. When applying Cognitive BehaviouralTherapy to Todd and Brant, there are various cultural factors to be considered for effective treatment from the PSTD. Individuals from different areas tend to think differently applying different reasoning processes. It will have a direct impact on CBT, whose primary focus is on the thoughts of the client and the thought processes. The cultural norms that determine the appropriateness of behaviors in different situations will impact the treatment outcomes (Rathod et al., 2015). Cultural norm has an impact on the interpersonal interaction hence affecting the therapeutic relationship which is central to psychotherapy. The difference is various aspects of the world between the therapist and client will change the process of evolving a mutual understanding of the clients' problems and possible solutions.

Ethical Considerations in CBT

The process of psychotherapy usually places a specific demand on the therapist resulting from the need to balance the treatment offer and pursuit of knowledge. The fundamental ethical consideration in the CBT is the humanistic individuality of others by the therapist. According to SansomDaly, (2015), the therapist should know that whoever they come in contact with is to be treated as autonomous and worthy human being. The therapist should thrive to uphold the...