Introduction
In the past two decades, technology has significantly advanced as compared to the other decades. The advance in technology has enabled the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) to combat the high tech criminals and terrorists in the same manner. As part of the intelligence analyst team, the availability of accurate and detailed information from computers and laptops has been a result of the publicly available information. The advanced technology has steered the availability of data and its analysis and interpretation. Through innovative tools and applications, the intelligence team has worked aggressively to build better and faster networks of information with other professionals. The advanced technology and availability of information have, therefore, enabled the intelligence team to streamline their work and free up their time, unlike in the past (Aparicio et al., 2018). The revolution in information and technology has been relatively fast and inexpensive as well, making it easier for the intelligence team to exhibit transparency. Thus, the paper will be on the impact of advanced technology and increased publicly available information on denial and deception activities
The advance in technology has had a significant impact on the intelligence agency over the past decade. The team/agency has become acquainted with the changing methods and tools available in the current technology. The technological developments include locating devices for observing and pursuing high rate delinquents, prognostic analysts, and delinquency mapping software for deploying the brigadiers to areas of reported crimes (Channgam et al., 2019). Others include; crime technology for collecting and processing of evidence in an apt manner, website based operations and communicating expedients facilitating contacts between the constabularies and the community they attend. Technology signs of progress have been reported to increase the capabilities of the police without being confident in the enforcement of the law as they perform their duties commendably. The advancement in DNA technology and computer databases have remained stable when managing forensic information, sanction rates of violence, and assets crime. Improved efficiency does not translate into effectiveness.
Denial and deception are the actions and plans employed by opponents to sway and cuckold policy implementation and the intelligence civic at large by plummeting the efficiency of collection, manipulating information, and bidding to micromanage the intelligence analysts. The denial and deception activities deft a range of ordinary methods of data collection posing exertive analytical challenges (Sabarish et al., 2019). The FBI team uses several intelligence disciplines to gather essential information. The most prevalent methods of collecting data include human and signatures intelligence, which is (HUMINT) and (MASINT), respectively, and OSINT, to mention a few. In the United States, the most commonly used adversary is the HUMINT method to collect data on the criminals and the denial and deceptive activities (Sabarish et al., 2019). There is a growing number of databases that enhance the capacity of the FBI'S intelligence analysts in generating tailored information and reviewing it in such a short period. The availability of the technical and professional journals make the essential information available that becomes analyzed by the databases and adversaries already established. The parameters set in the adversaries can only extract pertinent information for analysis.
The advances of technology and the increasing publicly available information have enabled the intelligence FBI team to analyze data and information collected easily. In addition to the intelligence disciplines, other technological advances are in use in the FB team. They have been used to counter the advanced criminals and terrorists in the U.S (Mallik, 2004). These include artificial intelligence, Blockchain, robotics, and big data, which has resulted in the change of the game rules. Despite the advances, the civilians have created backdoor extortions and data breaches against the intelligence agencies. Information being universal and inexpensive, members of the public can easily use them for malevolent purposes. As people are committing sophisticated crimes, the criminal justice system should incorporate cutting-edge software that can easily track the crimes (Channgam et al., 2019). There are advanced technologies like Large Data, increased identification structures, recognition and follow up systems, and In-Car laptops, as well as robotics, used to enforce the law.
Enormous Data
With the advance in technology, the availability of information is also becoming readily available to the public. The data generated per data is almost 2.5 quintillion bytes that can be analyzed by the intelligence team. The criminal justice system, which includes the FBI's intelligence analysts, uses the extensive data in the IBM system to collect only essential information, analyze it, and interpret it to evade deception (Mallik, 2004). For instance, DNA and fingerprints are stored in the databases, which helps in tracking down the suspects quickly. Using the big data, the team can easily mark the crime trends at an individual level or a national level and take the appropriate measures. The FBI analysts use the denial and deception principles to manage the criminal who deceives them and their systems easily.
Rapid Identification systems
Due to the enormous amount of data in the databases, it will take the team a lot of time to identify or follow up a crime. With the advanced technology, rapid identification systems have been put in place to make a quick criminal history of an individual (Mallik, 2004). For instance, using an in-car computer search, someone who had been hauled for driving short of a license can be instantly recognized. Besides, the FBI can use the next generation identification structure using biometric. The biometrics include differentia, palm reader, iris scanning, and facial recognition. They can be used to match up persons having felonious history gen who may be deceiving the team of any previous crime. The information in the next generation identification systems is updated continuously, making it comprehensive.
Detection, Monitoring and positioning systemsCrimes can be detected and solved during that moment by the use of expertise. Technology has allowed law enforcement to be more proactive. These law enforcement systems include drones that provide an above-ground outlook of the scene, global positioning systems (GPS) that enable FBI departments to manage their forces by mapping out the areas they have been disseminated to and covered (Vu, 2018). The data has been made robust using the GPS with the locations being included in the FBI report. Gunshot technology has is being used to detect gunfire and shooting location, to count even the number of shots fired. The scanning tech of the license plates allows the constabularies to instantaneously identify a car in their range if it has been pilfered or if there is a permit of arrest (Yankovskaya et al., 2016). Lastly, cameras used for surveillance have been used to record happenings in a given area, providing an insight into law enforcement.
In-Car Computers
The in-car computers and mobile devices have applications that enable writing of a report to enhance the collection of information while cutting costs. They help in decreasing the grammatical errors and spelling as the manual input helps correct the spelling errors. By using the in-car computers, statements can be recorded to avoid denying having made such statements or reports in the future (Vu, 2018). Besides, it allows instant uploading of news to an online FBI reporting system, making processing easier. As a result, there is a programmed backup of the bits of intelligence, eliminating the encumbrance of loss, impairment, and theft of manual hearsays. Also, it allows one to work from anywhere anytime without having to return and report to the office.
Law-Enforcement Robotics
Robotics are used for surveillance in treacherous circumstances and bomb removal instances. There is expected advance use of security robotics in the future, especially in patrol intersections and suspicious activities (Sabarish et al., 2019). In some nations like China and Dubai, police robotics are being used.
Has Technology Made It Easier to Detect the D&D Activities?
With the advancing technology and the increasing publicly available information has enabled easier detection of the d&d activities. Using advanced technology, the intelligence team has managed to investigate into encrypted smartphones, laptops, among other machines (Kloosterman, 2015). Despite the advance in technology, sometimes it has become a problem since it requires a lot of highly-skilled, specialized resources which may not be available. The team is forced to outsource the skills, meaning other expenses have to be incorporated Other advanced methods of detecting denial and deception activities include vibrators, heart rate sensors, triple-axis accelerometer ADXL 335, and microcontrollers among others. It has forced the FBI to provide jobs to the tech whizzes to help dig into cases (Kloosterman, 2015). Despite this hindrance, the FBI has managed to used technology and availability of the information to detect and solve the denial and deception activities.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the use of technology has enabled transparency in the criminal justice department. The FBI has been able to collect the information on the crimes easier, analyze and interpret them appropriately using the available tools and methods.
Recommendations
In countering denial and deception activities, the FBI management team should create and foster a culture of collaboration that emphasizes much on intelligence sharing among the analysts. Encouraging the analysts on the importance of sharing and cooperation is crucial.
The FBI should also incorporate robust programs that promote active learning to capture and share lessons learned from previous events. As a prepared organization, the FBI will be able to resist pressure from day to day distractions devoting their time to investigations.
The FBI team should be able to recognize the small anomalies and deal with them immediately before they turn to a crisis. Intelligence analysts know them as mismatches that can be countered by an understanding of the principles of deception.
The management of the FBI should prioritize an effective countermeasure for D &D activities. Also, they should ensure that analytical capability is well funded, incentivized, and protected.
References
Aparicio, F., Morales-Botello, M. L., Rubio, M., Hernando, A., Munoz, R., Lopez-Fernandez, H., ... & Gachet, D. (2018). Perceptions of the use of intelligent information access systems in university-level active learning activities among teachers of biomedical subjects. International journal of medical informatics, 112, 21-33. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1386505617304677
Channgam, S., Nilsook, P., & Wannapiroon, P. (2019). Intelligent Information Management with Digitization Workflow. International Journal of Machine Learning and Computing, 9(6). http://www.ijmlc.org/vol9/888-CT027.pdf
Kloosterman, A., Mapes, A., Geradts, Z., van Eijk, E., Koper, C., van den Berg, J., ... & van Asten, A. (2015). The interface between forensic science and technology: how technology could cause a paradigm shift in the role of forensic institutes in the criminal justice system. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B:...
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