Introduction
Family violence, also known as domestic violence, is disorderly and unacceptable conduct by one person to another person, often a close family member. It involves violence between people who have a close intimate relationship or family members. Notably, family violence has always been associated with physical abuse; however, other forms of violence also exist, including sexual harassment, verbal abuse, emotional abuse, economic abuse, and social abuse (Barnett et al. 4). Furthermore, family violence differs across different families, and it does not discriminate as it affects people all ages ranging from adolescent to elderly and disabled persons in the society. Therefore, through the incorporation and evaluation of the book, Family violence across the lifespan. The paper aims to summarize related chapters on family violence.
Abused and Abusive Adolescent
The chapter explores the aspect of adolescent maltreatment and, adolescent perpetrators towards other individuals. The authors stipulate that child maltreatment covers a wider scope, including sexual abuse, physical abuse, psychological abuse, and neglect (Barnett et al. 249). The chapter draws further attention by stipulating that what the ancient society perceived as a mere physical punishment is viewed as physical abuse in contemporary society. Hence the concept of child abuse has evolved due to the changing landscape of modern societies concerning such aspects, including freedom and democracy (Barnett et al. 286). Moreover, the chapter further sheds more insight on the concept of maltreatment by stipulating that it is a failure by the caregiver to act on behalf of the child leading to neglect and all forms of abuse. The chapter concludes by exploring the effects of adolescent abuse, which are severe anxiety, depression, anger, dissociation, low self-esteem, difficulty in making relationships, and regretfully subjecting their agemates to physical abuse as well (Barnett et al. 301).
Dating Aggression, Sexual Assault and Stalking: Primarily Unmarried, College-Age individual
The chapter explores the concept of dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking, which is common among unmarried college individuals. Notably, victims of this type of abuse are always females; however, the authors caution that any gender can be victimized (Barnett et al. 310). Moreover, the estimated college-age assaults vary according to the type of violence; however, an estimated percentage pf about 20-26% of college women and about 5-7% of men are sexually assaulted during their time in college (Barnett et al. 316). The chapter extensively explores dating, sexual assault, and stalking and outlines their causes and preventive measures, including the criminal justice and medical response to the violence.
Abused Heterosexual Partners: Primarily Women
The chapter portrays women as intimate partners of domestic violence from their male counterparts. Domestic violence against women is perceived as a traditional phenomenon that should not be practiced in contemporary society. (Barnett et al. 369). Women were considered inferior and vulnerable to exploitation by men. Moreover, in instances of domestic violence, women would be on the receiving end of such blames, including blame from their partners and society. Moreover, the chapter explores the consequence of heterosexual abuse, including fear, stress, trauma, learning to cope with violence, development of hostage syndrome, and perceived control. (Barnett et al. 378). The chapter also explores how Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) is evident in a workplace environment and concludes by giving possible remedies to this type of violence, including criminal justice intervention like partner interactions, arrest, persecution, judicial behavior, and decision making. (Barnett et al. 410).Chapter 9: Abusive Heterosexual Partners: Primarily Men
The chapter explores male to female intimate partner violence (MFIPV) and society attitude against the batterers. Moreover, the chapter explores how systematic transformation has occurred in the criminal justice department concerning MFIPV violence, particularly how the police and courts handle domestic violence of men against women. MFIPV arises from humiliation and sexual dissatisfaction and the influence of alcohol and drugs (Barnett et al. 443). Many instances of the ways cases of domestic violence have changed, especially after research findings on related cases of domestic violence. For instance, when a perpetrator are arrested, subsequent victimization of women’s rate was much lower as compared to when counseling was done to the perpetrator. Therefore, the justice department plays a significant role in mitigating domestic violence.
Abused and Abusive Partners in Understanding Population: Cross-Cultural Immigration/Ethics/Racial, Rural/Same-Sex and Military Groups
The chapter covers a wide spectrum of domestic violence across multiple cultures which implies that domestic violence does not discriminate. The chapter explores domestic violence across such culture including Africa, Asia, Europe, Middle East, North America, among other cultures. Cross border and cultural violence can be witnessed through the aspect of immigration, especially on immigrant women (Barnett et al. 478). The chapter also explores the causes of same-sex violence, including individual differences, which extend to the military department where female colleagues are subjected to harassment and sexual assault.
Adult Intimate Partner Violence: Practice, Policy, and Prevention
The chapter explores multiple domestic violence practices, policies, and preventive measures, which is primarily aimed at both men and women protection. The policies and practices include agency practices, social support, national domestic emergency, and hotline contacts. In sum, the chapter explores the prevention, practices, and policies of domestic violence. Intimate partner violence is a critical issue that requires the attention of both the care provider and the criminal justice department (Barnett et al. 538). Various human rights agencies, health care providers, and the justice department should create awareness to the victims about safety measures whenever such abuses occur, which reduces further harm associated with lethal violence. The health care providers should create awareness on safe and healthy relationships, engage influential peers and adults, strengthen economic support for various families (Barnett et al. 557). Prevention of IPV can be mitigated and eliminated in society through the promotion of respectful, healthy, and non-violent relationships. Moreover, the chapter reveals that healthy relationships can be fostered by attending to related socio-ecological changes at all levels that have an impact on domestic violence
Abuse of Elderly and Disabled Persons
The chapter begins by shedding insights on the definition of elderly abuse and the disabled. An elder is considered a person aged beyond sixty years. It is a single or a repeated act, or lack of appropriate responsibility of the caregiver, that takes place within a relationship setting of the disabled and the elderly person (Barnett et al. 593). The lack of responsibility can cause distress and harm to this group of people. Moreover, the chapter proceeds to highlight a specific type of abuse to these groups of persons, including physical and emotional abuse, abandonment, neglect, and sexual abuse. Sexual abuse can occur where the caregiver forcefully subjects the elderly or disabled person to be part of the sexual act. The consequences of elderly abuse are so severe and long term, including health consequences that need the intervention of professionals to mitigate cross-cultural abuse of the elderly and disabled people (Barnett et al. 601). The chapters conclude by suggesting multiple solutions for preventing elderly and disabled person abuse, including support to the caregivers and keeping the disabled and elderly engaged.
Work Cited
Barnett, Ola W., Cindy L. Miller-Perrin, and Robin D. Perrin. Family violence across the lifespan: An introduction. Sage, 2010. pp 1-825
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