Exploitation of Transnational Crime Links in the Face of Social, Security & Economic Challenges - Essay Sample

Introduction

Pakistan population is estimated to have a growth rate of 1.5 percent, consist of 48% female and 52% male. More than 50% of the community are the youth of ages 15 to 29. It borders Iran, Afghanistan, China, and India. Pakistan has confronted many social, security, and economic encounters since 2007 (Data). This combination of factors is a problem of severe concerns for the law enforcement supports to provide a suitable environment for transnational systematized crime links to exploit and flourish weaknesses in the scheme. This paper illustrates the human trafficking in Pakistan, and it's affected the people and the country.

Is your time best spent reading someone else’s essay? Get a 100% original essay FROM A CERTIFIED WRITER!

Save 25%

The impact is non-limited solely to the living costs connecting to the risky dehumanization and suffering of people who are smuggled but also shams severe control risk in the vast region. This directly affects the structure of the state arranged against organized crimes and corruption. It also attitudes a threat to the economic development of the country. Migration is the primary tool that the traffickers use while providing them credibility, consequently human traffickers smuggle people. Illegitimate migrations are the way used by the traffickers.

Factors Leading To the Growth of Human Trafficking

The surplus of Afghan refugees in Pakistan, permeable boundaries, the creation of worldwide smuggling groups, and unemployment has led to the growth of human trafficking in the region. The youth commonly young boys are the most susceptible targets as they often rely on this group searching for jobs. These victims of human smugglers are mostly initiated in Europe and the Middle East (Mirza, 2012). The coastline between Gwadar and Karachi are commonly used for the trafficking of human. The Gulf State, by road to the Iran border, the victims are picked by bands who then transport them to Spain, Italy, and Greece via ships. The female victims are sold and forced into false and temporary marriages. They are also forced into sex trafficking in a destination like UAE and Qatar, openly via Oman and Iran.

However, the women are most vulnerable to the trafficking spectacle, which is related to gender discrimination, lack of education, unawareness about legal rights, and poverty. Poverty is the prime cause of women trafficking; it divests these women from resource exacerbate the subject. Poverty involves several dimensions, which consist of disempowerment of social support, lack of admission to basic amenities, the inability to speak out, and uncertainty in everyday life. As a consequence, low-income families are forced to sell their female children into forced marriages, domestic slavery, and prostitution ((Mirza, 2012). Disparities and inequality among people are another cause of women's exploitation and trafficking. In this region, the men have more influence while the women are seen as a compliant wife, sister, or daughter.

Victims of Human Trafficking

Pakistan is a substantial destination, transit, and source country of children and women trafficked for the resolution of sexual misuse. The country aspects a significant interior trafficking problem allegedly involving thousands of children and women to settle disputes and debts. Most of the people in Pakistan commonly do not value the ladies. Hence they use them as a mode of payment by selling them to be sex workers (Sajid, 2010). This woman is sold to other countries as sex works.

The Brick Kiln owners sell and buy workforces among each other. The children are rent, sold, kidnapped, or purchased and placed in planned sex trafficking, begging rings, small shops, and domestic servitude. According to the conspicuous child right NGO.s, most of the kids working in the streets of Pakistan are exposed to force begging. Their master's main the kid to make extra money and occasionally cause the kids to steal. Traffickers also subject the boys and girls to sex trafficking around bus stations, shrines, hotels, and truck stops. Employers of companies and restaurants require child laborer to offer sexual favors so as one can acquire the job.

Perpetrators of Human Trafficking In Pakistan

Traffickers can be people the child, such as a friend or relative or a stranger. Traffickers are frequently part of an organized criminal network that recruits children and grant them fake identifications. They convince an individual to leave their original life and tell them to run a new life promising them money. The human trafficking perpetrators in Pakistan are well-organized groups and gangs which smuggle people out of the country. Most of the committers are agents connected to other countries like Qatar, the Middle East, and European countries who buy them for sex trafficking and labor. These agents buy young children and women from their relatives, and then they use ships to move them to their expected destination. Where they sell them to new commanders (Calandruccio, 2005). Most of the children and women bought by the traffickers are then sold as sex traffickers of forced into marriages. This kind of smuggling also promotes the kidnapping of children in the region as some of these traffickers are criminal based agents.

Moreover, other traffickers who are based on agencies from other countries. They are paid by the willing Pakistan individual to search for jobs for them. This type of traffickers smuggles the people as laborers in other countries, especially the Middle East and Europe. Due to the lack of education and jobs in Pakistan, people opt to work in other regions where they can accumulate enough money for their livelihood. They use this agent where they pay, and they are smuggled to work on farms. These agents have a strong bond with other countries, as they always ask for more and more laborers. However, most of the documents used by these traffickers are fake, which they use to get people out of the country. These jobs are also not approved by the Pakistan government as they do not boost the economy. When too many people are trafficked of the country, there are fewer local laborers left.

Problems Caused By Human Trafficking

Human trafficking across the borders has caused grave threats to social law activists, law implementation authorities, and political decision creators in Pakistan. Firstly, the evolution of a planned unlawful network has damaged the very basis of the country's state. It has created parallel systems or structures of governance in the region. This risk upsurges the level of security, national spending of law implementation, and criminal injustice systems. Several groups have also formed, which goes against the law.

Secondly, the increase of human trafficking in the region has caused law enforcement agencies to lack efficiency. Meanwhile, unlawful immigrants do not have the required identifications (Qayyum et al., 2013). The lack of proper identification leads this person to use them in terrorist activities and illegal criminal groups easily-the terrorist groups created to affect the country's economic growth.

Human trafficking in Pakistan has led to financial damage in the form of lost remittances, resources and increases the illegitimate profits for the illicit groups. Human trafficking produces billions of money annually, consequently making it the third-highest income-producing movement and the fastest rising unlawful diligence in the world. The government does not tax most of the revenue created by trafficking as the money is used in other illegal activities such as smuggling of weapons. Thus it does not benefit the government. Meanwhile, the exit and entry of people o illicit migrants into the borders of the country fetch negative influences in the nation like a competition in the indigenous labor and trade this inspire the bosses to employ illegitimate immigrants causing disturbance to the indigenous work market. Alternatively, the business and competition among the local deliveries decline due to the cheap illegal workers.

In the meantime, the enrolment of sex slaves among the people trafficked, and the institution of pornographic online sites upsurges the danger of cyber refuge in Pakistan. The excess of mobile services and internet services with open admission to exotic images and information is the primary contributor of the pornographic industry. Most of these websites are controlled by software companies making them hard to trace. Thus the children are exploited and engaged in the sexual abuse by forceful rape (Naveed & Butt, 2015). In this affection, young people are most susceptible to sexual abuse, which leads to a decline in their kinfolk's relation and ultimately subsidizes to criminal activities and violence in civilization. Hence the number of murder and rape cases of young boys and girls rises.

Prevention Measures Against Human Trafficking

The Pakistan government has maintained an effort to fight the pandemic. The government has implemented a national strategy basis against migrant smuggling and trafficking of individuals, though the deficiency of resources lasts to hinder the country's efforts. However, there are no reliable child defense components in Pakistan, although there are plans to establish this. The Juvenile System Ordinance has revealed an achievement by offering more excellent safety to the boys and girls who go against the law. Its application has been gentle, and child-friendly processes it provides have been steadily implemented all over the country (Efrat, 2016). The child defense units focusing on examining delinquencies against kids ought to be staffed and established with well-trained officers on the way to deal with the child sufferers of crime. The government is establishing recovery centers of children who have gone through sexual assaults and trafficking. This helps the children recover, and they can live like other kids.

The Punjab regional government has sustained to implement a project that defends trafficking, which entails the abolition of Brick Kilns. The project has helped the merged laborers attain identification card that is computerized, in partnership with the government registration authority and National Database. Money has also been provided to assist the laborer free from their debts, and schools have been established to ensure that the laborer's children are educated. This helps to cope with the trafficking pandemic as a parent now value education, and they would want their children to gain something that will be of use to them in the future (Munir, 2014). The schools also offer jobs do the educated and local people, where they can earn after working, thus reducing the chances of people searching for jobs in other countries.

The Pakistan Bureau of Emigration has also helped to reduce trafficking and immigration cases. It is giving people who legally travel for work pre-departure country briefings; the briefings contain information on the way to get help overseas. Punjab child defense and Welfare Bureau also continues to fund community organizations to prevent children from trafficking for labor and sex workers. Implementation of the Child Defense Management Organization has begun to be implemented by both the provision and federal governments. This national observing system gathers district-level statistics in thematic areas, consisting of kid trafficking.

250 Pakistani UN Diplomacy mission forces acquired training in several government teaching academies in 2009 that comprised of combating human smuggling. The government is correspondingly taking actions to decrease the demand for profitable sex actions, mainly have been enforced prostitution by arraigning and not convicting the clients of prostitution. Administration executives also participate in many public occasions, which preaches of anti-trafficking.

Conclusion

Conclusion of Essay in Pakistan Human trafficking has become an epidemic problem in Pakistan and has devastating repercussions for individuals as well as society at large. A complex interplay of demographics, geopolitical dynamics, socio-economic challenges and gender discrimination creates fertile ground for this illicit trade to thrive - exploiting vulnerable populations such as women and children underscoring deep-seated gender inequality within society as a whole. From organized criminal networks to cross-border agents establishing shadow systems which undermine governance and security structures is fuelling its expansion in Pakistan

These issues reverberate through society, impacting security, economic growth and social cohesion. Yet the Pakistani government has taken active steps to combat human trafficking including legislative reforms, awareness campaigns and victim support mechanisms - efforts which demonstrate their dedication to tackling it at multiple levels while mitigating its adverse consequences. While Pakistan navigates this challenging terrain of preventing human trafficking together authorities, organizations and individuals present hope for a safer, just and prosperous future for themselves and all Pakistanis.