Essay Sample on Urbanisation: Impact on Society & Ways to Adapt

Introduction

Urbanisation is the population shift from the rural areas to the urban areas, the stepwise increase in the proportion of the people who live in the urban areas, and the way each of the society tries to adapts on the changes. It is also the way and the process by which the cities and towns form and them way they become large as people start to live and to work in these central areas. Hence, the urban ranges from the discipline, which includes public health, economics, architecture, sociology, geography, and the urban, planning. Which this phenomenon has been linked to industrialisation and modernisation. Also, it is a historic and rapid transformation of the human social root on a global scale, where the rural culture is rapidly replaced by the urban lifestyle.

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In the current world, over four billion people around the world, which is more than half of the global population most of them live in the cities. Thus, the trend is expected to be carrying on. By the year 2050, with the urban population, which is more than the doubling of its current size, about 7 out of the ten persons in the globe will eventually live in the cities. Whereby, with the more of the 80% of the world gross domestic product which is generated in the cities, urbanisation could contribute to the sustainable growth if it is well managed by allowing the innovations, increasing the productivity, and the emergences of the new ideas (Suzuki, 24). Thus, the scale and speed of the urbanization brings about some of the challenges, which includes, meeting the accelerated demand for the affordable housing, infrastructures, well-connected transport system and the necessary services, as well as the living conditions of the individuals, especial;;y those about 1 billion who live in the informal settlements should be near the opportunities. The cities mainly play an essential role in tackling climate change, as it consumes 2/3 of the globes energy and accounts to more than 70% of the global greenhouse gas emission. When the cities start developing, their rate to the disaster and climate tends to increase rapidly. About half a billion of the people mainly live along the coastlines, which increases their vulnerability to sea-level rise and storm surges. In the build of the cities which work, sustainable, resilient, and inclusive needs the requirement of intensive policy coordination and the investment choice (Roberts, 33). Once it is built, the physical form and the land use pattern could be locked for the generations, leads to the unsustainable sprawl. Hence, the local and the national governments have an essential role in playing in taking of an action, on how to shape the future of the development and to the creation of the opportunities to all.

Conclusion

Conclusively, the critical approaches of addressing these issues are by bringing together the stakeholders whereby the cities partner with the private sectors, enhancing revenues, expanding resources and improvement in the urban management. Secondly, by formulating the city development strategies, by analysing the weaknesses and strengths and the city leaders to be economic managers.

Work Cited

Suzuki, Hiroaki, Arish Dastur, Sebastian Moffatt, Nanae Yabuki, and Hinako Maruyama. Eco2 Cities: Ecological Cities As Economic Cities. Washington, DC: World Bank, 2010. Print.

Roberts, Brian. Urbanization and Sustainability in Asia: Case Studies of Good Practice. Manila: Asian Development Bank, 2006. Print