Introduction
Every recreational or sports occasion has a degree of physical and financial risks. The category and intensity of the threats depend on variables such as the type of event, location, the skill level of participants, timing, and a number of spectators attending the function or activity. Conducting a risk audit is, therefore, a critical component of developing an event management plan (Fuller, Junge, & Dvorak, 2011). The examination process involves isolating and assessing all possible threats so that a plan can be put in place to deal with any adverse outcomes, which may cause injury to people or detriment the organization. The purpose of this paper is to identify different types of threats a sport or event manager should plan for prior to the occasion. Also, it will outline and give an illustration of some of the emerging event threats in recent years.
Stampede and Trampling Occurrences
In recent years, deadly stampedes have marred sports games, live music performances, political rallies, and even religious events. When people start to move in large crowds, one get limited space around forcing them to react to shock waves that ripples back and up through the mass of people when a push comes from any direction. While in this state, any emergency might result in trampling which might turn tragic (Hall et.al 2017). Event managers should, therefore, avoid a stampede through crowd management, availing more and sizable exists and also placing strong barriers and stands to avoid crowd crushing.
Fan Rushing in the Field or Performance Platform
Crowd management has also been a persistent problem not only in the music industry but also in sports. For instance, pitch invaders during sports bring to a halt the proceedings and may be risky to participants. Events managers tend to come up with design criteria that would control pitch or podium ease of access by constraining their accessibility to spectators. Likewise, security personnel is strategically placed to restrict any person intending to disrupt the ongoing activity (Fuller, Junge, & Dvorak, 2011). For instance, this has always been the case for Pelahatchie (MS) varsity football team to safeguard the involved players.
Terrorism and Security Threats
In recent times, sports has lost its innocence following increased cases of terror attacks. On September 5, 1972, terrorists took hostage nine members of Israel team in Olympic Village and ever since numerous cases of terrorism have been reported in large capacity stadiums and recreation venues. For instance, a thwarted terrorist attack during a soccer match between Manchester United and Liverpool was reported in April 2004 forcing the management to postpone the match for nearly a week (Hall et.al 2017).
Conclusion
In conclusion, sport and recreation events across the globe have been adopting risk management procedure to safeguard all participants. As a result, some of the proactive measures that managers have been putting across involve regulatory changes to ensure the organizers of such activities provides ample security. Also, advancement in technology has been enabling management and security personnel to monitor every corner of the avenue. Some of these best practices have reduced instances of hooliganism and breach of security. Therefore, for the event managers risk management plan as an essential aspect, they ought to embrace. They should identify potential risks likely to emerge and mitigate possible solutions to avoid negative ramifications.
References
Hall, S., Marciani, L., Cooper, W., & Rolen, R. (2017). Introducing a Risk Assessment Model forSports Venues. Retrieved from http://thesportjournal.org/article/introducing-a-risk-assessment-model-for-sport-venues/
Fuller, C. W., Junge, A., & Dvorak, J. (2011). Risk management: FIFA's approach to protectingthe health of football players. Br J Sports Med, by sports-2011.
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