Introduction
Patients suffering from mental health conditions demand expansive healthcare requirements. Several approaches are applied in dealing with patients suffering from a mental health condition. Chief among them is the use of medication and psychotherapy (Breitbart, Rosenfeld, Pessin, Applebaum, Kulikowski & Lichtenthal, 2015). However, psychotherapy stands out to be among the best if not the best approach in solving mental health-related conditions globally. More so, Rosmarin, Forester, Shassian, Webb, and Bjorgvinsson (2015) ascertain that there is a direct link between the application of psychotherapy and PICO/EBD clinical questions. Therefore, the following is an appraisal of the evidence that addresses the PICO/EBD clinical questions in line with the provision of psychotherapy healthcare to patients suffering from mental health challenges.
First and foremost, the literature answers my PICO questions. Appraisal of the evidence that addresses the PICO/EBD clinical questions in this paper primary examines the needs, success, and qualities of psychotherapy. More so, PICO clinical questions are inclusive of the method of intervention, the original problem, the approaches of comparison involved, and the outcomes that are expected (Dobson & Dozois, 2019). Therefore, a comprehensive look into the psychotherapy approach within the scope of this paper clearly and evidentially rubberstamps the presence of all the fundamental elements of the PICO clinical questions. For instance, the problem condition in context is a mental health condition. The comparison made is between the use of psychotherapy and the use of medication in dealing with the mental health condition. The ultimate intervention approach that is chosen is the psychotherapy approach. The expected outcome is to achieve a significant reduction in the mental health conditions of the affected patients.
Additionally, appraisal of the evidence that addresses the PICO clinical question within the context of psychotherapy denotes the approach as a success. This is because psychotherapy is considered to be a relatively independent diagnosis question when it is handled from the PICO clinical questions (Hadjipavlou, Hernandez & Ogrodniczuk, 2015). As a result, psychotherapy aptly fits within the nursing practice scope since it is chiefly applied in the treatment as well as the reduction of mental health conditions that are spread across the human population. Some of these mental health conditions include anxiety, psychiatric disorders, and depression. Thus, the appraisal of the evidence of PICO questions in psychotherapy demonstrates psychotherapy as an apt intervention in dealing with mental health problems.
Besides, the quality of psychotherapy that visible in line with the PICO clinical questions is its flexibility. Freeman, Reeve, Robinson, Ehlers, Clark, Spanlan, and Slater, (2017) think that psychotherapy is open to positive change and abandonment of ineffective procedures. The approach is open to alterations that have transparent information geared towards making psychotherapy more effective as far as dealing with mental health conditions is concerned (Fazel, Hayes, Bartellas, Clerici & Trestman, 2016). In so doing, very pivotal data is acquired that is very crucial in finding ultimate and lasting solutions to the PICO clinical questions in psychotherapy.
Moreover, the PICO clinical question element of identifying a prime problem is achieved by psychotherapy approach with the context of this paper. This is demonstrated in psychotherapy's focal point, which is assisting individuals that are suffering from high levels of emotional difficulties as well as other mental illness. Also, psychotherapy brings to the limelight the needs of individuals suffering from mental disturbances. In essence, the PICO clinical questions pay keen attention to the needs of patients. Therefore, psychotherapy identifies the needs of persons with mental disorders as all practices that are aimed at healing and bringing a person into well being from the impacts of trauma, challenges of daily living and the demise of a loved one.
Nonetheless, I recommend the institution of a clear delineation of a complex training intervention to both sustain and prepare nurses within clinical institutions to embrace EBP and research practices to boost the overall patients' outcomes. In line with this, therefore, there will be gravitas need to carry out an investigation into the aptness of EBP mentors, programs of formal education as well as online resources inclined towards the preparation of nurses to include EBP and research into their practices.
Conclusion
As a consequence, there is a critical need for an institution-specific quality improvement or safety project to achieve the above recommendations. This is because an institution-specific quality or safety project will provide the framework and direction of a plan towards the realization and preparation of nurses to include EBP and research into their practice.
References
Breitbart, W., Rosenfeld, B., Pessin, H., Applebaum, A., Kulikowski, J., & Lichtenthal, W. G. (2015). Meaning-Centered Group Psychotherapy: An Effective Intervention for Improving Psychological Well-Being in Patients With Advanced Cancer. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 33(7), 749-754. doi:10.1200/jco.2014.57.2198
Dobson, K. S. (2019). Handbook of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapies, Third Edition. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
Fazel, S., Hayes, A. J., Bartellas, K., Clerici, M., & Trestman, R. (2016). Mental health of prisoners: prevalence, adverse outcomes, and interventions. The Lancet Psychiatry, 3(9), 871-881. doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(16)30142-0
Freeman, D., Reeve, S., Robinson, A., Ehlers, A., Clark, D., Spanlang, B., & Slater, M. (2017). Virtual reality in the assessment, understanding, and treatment of mental health disorders. Psychological Medicine, 47(14), 2393-2400. doi:10.1017/s003329171700040x
Hadjipavlou, G., Hernandez, C. A., & Ogrodniczuk, J. S. (2015). Psychotherapy in Contemporary Psychiatric Practice. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 60(6), 294-300. doi:10.1177/070674371506000609
Rosmarin, D. H., Forester, B. P., Shassian, D. M., Webb, C. A., & Bjorgvinsson, T. (2015). Interest in spiritually integrated psychotherapy among acute psychiatric patients. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 83(6), 1149-1153. doi:10.1037/ccp0000046
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