Introduction
As the Victorian culture in the ancient American Society held much importance to sports, they regarded to have a double edge impact in both nurturing talents and having a negative impact. Even so, holding major sports in Sunday tends to have both advantages and disadvantages.
As we are fully aware that most employment systems have their weekends and free days on Sunday, hosting a major tournament on that particular day, provides assurance that most people will attend as they will be free. Secondly, Sundays being a weekend are traffic free, hence there would be minimal or no congestion in traffic or roads on the way to the stadium (Kulkrani, 2015). This is presently witnessed as most football finals are usually on a Saturday or a Sunday. However, hosting major tournaments on Sundays may clash with other events, such as Sunday Church services.
Since ancient American History to date, there exist a various type of sports stereotypes that deem a particular sport more likely to be practised by a certain social class. In a sport like a basketball, black athletics are stereotyped to be fast, energetic and powerful. On the other hand, the white basketball players are viewed to be more of hardworking, possess the mental skill and exhibit effort while playing basketball ( Eastman & Billings, 2001). The same analysis was also identified on women basketball players and commentaries.
As a result, it is vital for sports confederations to design strategies to alleviate some of this misconception. To ensure that stereotyping in sports falls to significant levels, educators should emphasize more on eradicating performance based on a specific group or social class. In the essence that, performance in an individual is based in his own ability and talent that does not necessarily account any other person in his social class, is worthy of the same display.
Since the error of individualism in sports, athletes were more prone to exercise achievement in individual level than the group level. As a result, everything was made possible to ensure certain individual perform at their best to an extent they were even hired their own coaches or trainees. The same case also applies to players who performed on a lower level compared to their teammates. The overall intention of individualism is to ensure the best is achieved on an individual basis as opposed to group excellence.
Even so, in the late 90 centuries, efforts have exhibited trends of unfitness in American players. The result is rooted in skipping fitness session due to overstrain in enhancing physical fitness and excellence of an individual performer. (Davis, 2013) blamed the nature of the training as causing majorities of injuries that eventually lead to an athlete to skipping training. A long duration of skipping training due to injuries causes obesity. In a game of boxing, athletes are required to take regular fitness session in cross fits that records a high number of injuries. Such injuries may take months to recover that eventually leads to unfitness.
The high public battles between the teams, leagues and their players are not good or beneficial in any way. They just make the sports arena to feel like a battlefield where each league or union can table their own interests as opposed to the love of the game. Taking a keen example of the 1998 National Basketball Association Lockout, basketball fans were forced to endure a whole season without sporting activities as the lockout cut the games to 50 matches.
The lockout did not only heart the player but also the fans of the league. These fights usually involve salary caps and collective bargaining. Salary caps have an adverse effect of raising the salary of athletes to such levels a particular league may not be able to sustain. The NBA, for instance, recorded a massive rise in its player's salary from $371550 in 1985 to $1200000 in 1994 for an average player (Hale, 1994). On account such leagues or teams fail to meet these targets, it results in constant fights that are not whatsoever healthy in the sport.
Maria Sharapova is a female sports icon in the field of tennis. She is among the highest ranked in a global list of female celebrities at number 25. The tennis star contributes to total DBI perceptions of 1.6 billion fans in 15 states amongst other female iconic. Born in Russia, Her greatest fan base comes from Turkey, with an inspiration factor of 76.60 compared to her country 71.55 (Herbison, 2015). I regard Sharapova as a hero as she is now in a position to help her family who worked through thick and thin to ensure her profession is a success.
Her father Yuri had to borrow money to travel to the United States with her daughter Sharapova bearing in mind the two did not know how to speak English. Her mother, later on, joined her after two years of visa restrictions. Currently, Sharapova is endorsed by Nike, Tag Heuer, and Evian, and is further branded as a Porsche ambassador. With over 15 million Facebook followers, ahead of other tennis male stars such as Rodger Federer, Sharapova is surely an icon.
The American society in the year 1940 to 1970s has been characterized by a number of changes. The changes include the rise of feminism, the climax of liberalism, anti-poverty programs, generational revolt, and civil rights movements. Sport played a pivotal role in ensuring that African Americans had equal rights relative to the white that further spurred the civil rights movement.
After sports had become integrated equally, African Americans used their position in sports to vehemently speak out on social and racial equality. Muhammad Ali, a prominent black American boxer is a good example of an athlete who constantly made strong remarks on the need for social justice to black athletes that further gave the black people a voice. Mr Arthur, another black American talented tennis profession said that he does not only want to be remembered for his tennis accomplishment but for the impact, he played for the black community (The Role of Sports Upon the Civil Rights Movement, 2013).
Amongst all mentioned sports events, football can be considered most profound by television across the globe. The television airs most of the football leagues more than any other sport since ancient time to date. Amongst the many football leagues across the world, football as the highest number of views across a different television set.
The FIFA world cup 2018 has achieved the highest views ever before in television history, with 3.6 billion audiences compared to tour de France 2.6 billion and Olympics 2billion (Shazi, 2018). The UEFA Champions League has a television view of 1.7 billion, which proves to be another football league.
References
Eastman, T. S., & Billings, A. C. (2001). Biased Voices of Sports: Racial and Gender Stereotyping in College Basketball Announcing. Howard Journal of Communication, 12. Retrieved December Friday, 2018
Davis, G. (2013, November 3). Is CrossFit Killing Us? Retrieved December Friday, 2018, from https://www.outsideonline.com/1928481/crossfit-killing-us
Hale, D. (1994). Step Up to the Scale: Wages and Unions in the Sports Industry. Retrieved December Friday, 2018
Herbison, M. (2015, January 25). Tennis player Maria Sharapova is the most marketable female athlete in the world. Retrieved December Friday, 2018, from Marketing: https://www.marketingmag.com.au/news-c/tennis-player-maria-sharapova-marketable-female-athlete-world/
Kulkrani, N. (2015, 17 May). What are the advantages and disadvantages of hosting an international sporting event? Retrieved December Friday, 2018, from Quora: What are the advantages and disadvantages of hosting an international sporting event
Shazi, N. (2018, 2 21). 10 Most-Watched Sports Events In The History Of Television. Retrieved December Friday, 2018, from HuffPost: https://www.huffingtonpost.co.za/2018/02/21/10-most-watched-sport-events-in-the-history-of-television_a_23367211/
The Role of Sports Upon the Civil Rights Movement. (2013, April 16). Retrieved December Friday, 2018, from https://www.sportsinblackandwhite.com/2013/04/16/the-past-part-1/
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