Introduction
The aggregate mood and opinion of a political society can negatively or positively impact on immigration. Immigration has taken center stage in the World today especially in the countries that have not achieved politically balanced model. Depending on the political climates in various countries today, the social paradigm has been exposed to a series of transformative processes, which have resulted positively or negatively economic, social and political developments. Political stability means peaceful a country or nation, employment opportunities, enhanced social amenities, developed infrastructure, increased national security and an improved and sustainable economy (Hepburn & Zapata-Barrero, 2014). The political climate that is characterized by unstable governance would lead to several social, political and economic hitches, and immigration is one of them. I tackle this emergence by analyzing the link between political climate and migration as reflected in countries with or without political equilibrium. With the profound instability in the political models in developing or developed countries, immigration has emerged as a significant political issue especially in the developed countries. For instance, many developed countries are amending their immigration policies to limit the number of immigrants that cross their borders. The immigration has been in the center of debates and has even resulted in a public demonstration in America and Europe. As a result, the link between the political climate and immigration need to understand to restructure the socio-political model entirely. Immigration is a multi-dimensional area that will attract a different reaction from society. A section of people, nations or countries will support or disregard some types of migration (Hepburn & Zapata-Barrero, 2014). But the most critical issue is to outline the primary influence of the political climate on immigration, what is the impact of politics in migration.
The rate of immigration usually upsurges before, during or after elections. Political stability means a lot on the development of a country. It is a political climate that causes conflict, riots, and demonstrations and great impacts on social and economic security (Corning, Dodin, & Nevins, 2017). Again, the effects of the unfavorable political environment will also lead to decreased agricultural production, displacement, unemployment, interference with social amenities and even religious conflict. When the affected country is unable to intervene or resettle the displaced population as well as restoring peace using its capacities, the chances are high that the victims will consider immigrating to potential countries.
Another point to analyze here is the factors that the immigrants consider before they find their new settlement in foreign countries. The immigrants would consider the political stability of the countries they aspire to settle in. They would as well analyze their targeted country concerning security, availability of resources among other factors. All these factors depend on the political stability of the targeted countries (Corning, Dodin, & Nevins, 2017). Besides, the political structure or the formation of the governance of a given country is also another vital also that would affect immigration. It is why it is essential to analyze the contribution of political leaders towards immigration. The participation of such leaders can impact the rate of people moving out or entering a given country.
Most of the times, the immigrants would move to border countries. But before they access such countries, they will undergo several suppressions that could reveal the presence or absence loopholes in the socio-political paradigm of such countries. In the case of immigration in the United States, for instance, the US government has been reviewing their immigration policies to determine and control the rate of immigrants entering the country (Corning, Dodin, & Nevins, 2017). The steps made by the US government to control the rate of immigration has been as subject to debate, and these have affected the fate of immigrants. At some point in time, the US was forced to deport illegal immigrants.
Many immigrants have been subjected to challenges as a result of political climates in several countries. In some countries, immigration policies could even bar immigrants from accessing critical services or privileges. They have been prejudiced when it comes to employment opportunities, medical services, and other privileges. The sociology of immigrants hasn't gone through a full transformative process to accommodate the freedom and rights of immigrants. There are also countries that have modified their immigration policies in such a way that they no longer accept immigrants. Some countries have also banned immigrants from specific countries (Corning, Dodin, & Nevins, 2017).
Even though the international bodies such as the United Nations organization have policies put in place to guide its members on how to handle the issues of immigrants, some of the member countries have still apparently refuted the systems and have persistently modified their policies to limit the number of immigrants crossing their borders. The most affected group are refugees who could be leaving their countries due to the adverse political climate.
Conclusion
Generally, the political climate can have positive or negative effects on immigration. There is a need for governments to transform their political strategies to ensure positive political environments. This would limit the number of refugees for instance. Apart from refugees, there are also immigrants who are pursuing jobs in certain countries. The international bodies such as UN should ensure that policies are put in place to control immigration. Reasons for immigration are not necessarily negative. It is a social process that will also come with its benefits. So the rules governing immigration should be modified to ensure that immigrations are smooth, but is control with some guidelines. Too much immigration could significantly influence the destination countries, for instance, if there are large immigrants who are after jobs, the native would lack opportunities and such could result in civil wars. Therefore, the regulations should enhance in favor of the immigrants as well as the destination countries.
References
Corning, T., Dodin, R., & Nevins, K. W. (2017). Inside Congress: A guide for navigating the politics of the House and Senate floors.
Hepburn, E., & Zapata-Barrero, R. (2014). The politics of immigration in multi-level states: Governance and political parties. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave Macmillan.
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