Introduction
The world we live in faces by a lot of challenges, many of which we cannot resolve. The people of a country may decide to meet the challenges either positively to solve some of them, or negatively and let them get affected. It took me time to read some academic sociological journals that are related to ethnicity and race, thus able to gain the necessary knowledge. In this essay, my review focuses on The Canadian Journal of Sociology, which has satisfied a great insight into the issues facing the people of Canada. The author's qualitative research gives insight into innovative ideas and research findings. Conversely, the author used approximately nine years to collect and analyze this data to come up with a detailed journal. The following are some of the critical topics that have become investigated in The Canadian Journal of Sociology.
To begin with, Canada seems to be significantly challenged by the issue of money laundering. According to the journal, the size and amount of money laundered in Canada is still unknown. Several methods are used by criminals to clean money, which make them almost impossible to be traced. Clear examples are through buying of vehicles, engaging in real estate and deposit institutions which are a few but to mention. These criminals can evade taxes making it hard for the government to trace them. Besides, there have been institutions that have been assigned the task to investigate the money laundering, including FINTRAC, but they have not been able to present a comprehensive report for an extended period. This issue is supposed to be addressed with more caution as it hinders the growth of Canada's economy. The problem would probably become solved by hiring trained experts who can deal with money laundering in a more detailed way.
Also, Canada faces the problem of corruption in institutions and the state in general. In the past, universities were receiving scholarships from the government, which promoted education a magnificent mile. But recently, the government has deteriorated in the issuance of scholarships leading to dropping out of some students. Institutional corruption has taken over Canada leading to violation of public trust (Gray, 2012). To increase the literacy level of Canada, the government will have to curb the issue of corruption. Besides, they will have to increase the number of scholarships they offer to students and the money they give to institutions.
Gender is an issue that has also become focused on in this journal. During the First World War, both men and women participated in different roles. It has become highlighted that two women were assigned the purpose of being ambulance drivers despite the men becoming actively involved in the war. Men predominantly held a higher position in seniority while women were judged by the way they would relate with the men. Some women were vulnerable to violence by the men who had ruled over them, which stated their place in society. Being that the men were fighting and enlisting, the women were able to get new roles in the industries, offices, and other areas which had been male-dominated for a long time. The war helped in reshaping and shaping gender positions for a better future (Christa, 2014). It is stated that many women were left as widows after the war, which caused a lot of mourning and sorrow. Currently, in all states, men and women are both equal. Both genders can hold any position and become leaders in companies of high prosperity, unlike in the past where women were discriminated.
Canada is one of the many states that are faced with a large number of migrants and gay relationships occurring there. The journal clearly states how these two issues have affected the nation in terms of changing the culture due to the availability of different races of people. The country does not have a specific religion that they practice. Also, the spread of chronic HIV has increased at an alarming rate due to gay marriages among the Latinos. Many of these people move into Canada due to the availability of a conducive environment that does not discriminate them but instead accepts them. Although the migrants arrive in Canada in good health, they eventually transmit diseases which reduce their health (Newbold, 2006). HIV education seems to help many, but not all. Those people who take it positively have received help and can cope with that state.
Besides the mentioned issues, discrimination should not be left out. The patterning and prevalence of discrimination in Canada are alarmingly high. Reason being twenty-three percent of the residents report cases of discrimination based on age, body size, and race, among others. Arabs and Asians report being discriminated religiously while Blacks and Aboriginals are distinguished based on race. Canada is reportedly a multicultural haven that welcomes people of any walk of life (Jedwab, 2014). Increase of discrimination in Canada eventually led to the unequal distribution of education and income to some of the residents. As a result of discrimination, people are not able to live comfortably, and life becomes hard. Furthermore, residents are not able to grow the economy of their nation simply because they do not want a person of another race to benefit. A case that is not pleasant at all.
Conclusion
Significantly, the findings of this research were of great help as they portrayed the problems facing Canada and other countries. My impression is that the author was able to give all the necessary details required for one to know all about the Canadian sociology. I hope that the topics discussed in this essay were essential and beneficial in reviewing the Canadian sociology.
References
Gray, M., & Webb, S. (Eds.). (2012). Social work theories and methods. Sage.
Hammerle, C., Uberegger, O., & Zaar, B. B. (2014). Introduction: Women's and Gender History of the First World War-Topics, Concepts, Perspectives. In Gender and the First World War (pp. 1-15). Palgrave Macmillan, London.
Jedwab, J. (Ed.). (2014). The multiculturalism question: Debating identity in 21st century Canada. McGill-Queen's Press-MQUP.
Newbold, K. B. (2006). Chronic conditions and the healthy immigrant effect: evidence from Canadian immigrants. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 32(5), 765-784.
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