Essay Sample on European Invasion of Latin America: Impact on Environment & People

Introduction

Europeans invasion in Latin America brought changes in the environmental factors which affects the Native people and animal. The introduction of diseases such as microbes and smallpox that the indigenous people of Latin had no immunity causing a lot of death to in European settlement. The European used this as a weakness, and more and more European welcomed themselves to settle in their colonies.

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As the European invades Latin American, they exploit the country by bringing changes to every facet of the country and the Latin citizens (Bakewell 57). The establishing of the colonialism affects the society and economy from the exploitation, political, cultural and economic development. Their existence brings partition on religion and racial lines, which encouraged slavery. Conquering Latino was simple since the majority of the countries there speak Spanish; thus, mobilizing them together is more comfortable.

It led to the exploitation of resources available that demands for laborers. Around the 1400s and 1800s, four consecutive generations including the Spanish speaking countries, are imported from Africa, therefore, increasing the number of slaves (Polanco). The growing of cash crops demanded workers this were sugar and tobacco; this made the colonial rule to use their power to transport African slaves to their English colonies. 250000-400000 African slaves were transported each year from their native countries to go and work for the companies and plantations (Axelsson 3). Therefore it led to an increase of the slave trade where the slaves are forced to do hard labor work. The interrelation between the slaves produces an essential cultural and demographic change that impacted religion.

When the African started to resist slavery, the Latin American starts to consider slavery as freedom wherein the 18th century, a lot of blacks and multiracial were free from bondage and had a life in the states (Paradies 83). Past slavery impacted changes in modern Latin America, where the labor work influenced the development of the country's economy. Where slavery and labor exploitation directed to deterioration of the colonized country economic development due to heavy work done by the slaves but the free labor work led to the development of economic activities to modern Latin.

It led to the exploitation of American people's way of life, culture, economic and political development. The European challenge of encountering the diseases affected the settlers' mortality rate influence the income in present Latin America (Restall). The current event In Latin shares the similarities to the old colonization reign. The trend and technology in modern Spain are as a result of the colonization period. The transformation occurring in Latin America such as urban policieson has transformed the country by helping in the structuring of new urban areas in Latin America.

This structuring resulted in separating the wealthy tenants and the low-class tenants. This led to the exclusion of poorer households. This occurrence generated to the new term of urban renewal. It, therefore, forced the low-class citizens to be executed to an underdeveloped part of the country while the upper-class citizens enjoy the development and maintaining the urban part of Latin America. It happens because, during colonization, the native people were pushed out of the central area so the Europeans could settle in the city Centre.So when the country got their independence, the trend continued where the poor lived in the outcast of the urban centers while the rich took over the cities by governing and regulating the areas.

The colonization brought a new aspect in the society today in Latin countries where there is a comparison of the have and have nots. During colonization, the European used the authoritative rule in controlling the native citizens (Kay 73). The slaves were entitled to brutality during the labor work, and this opens the root of poverty, despair, and environmental exploitation in Latin America.

In modern Latin America has assimilated the past ruling where the wealthy rulers use the previous way of acquiring wealth by exploiting their workers where they have to be submissive to their bosses. Therefore the wealthy merchant and politician toke a large portion of resources that they used in controlling the society and the Latin American countries. It was to reduce the cost of labor needed and increasing the profit produced (King).

The facet of colonization brings new ideas across the nation, and colonialism brought new effects to be social and economical in Latin American. The conquest brought the exploitation of Latin American culture structures but as years went on, the culture was no longer in existence where the upper class contributed right to the relegation of the indigenous population as a whole.

Therefore this marginalization of native people and culture is coming to an end where it is difficult to find the root of their existence. The European invasion of Latin America brought colonization and exploration into the country. It brought changes in the land and the people, from trade and technology introduced in the colonial period, introduced new products, ideas and new diseases that motivated the health system. The changes that occurred in Latin American colonization period are used to reflect the unique modern Latin countries. The events are the tools used in shaping and changing the Latin American continent.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the coming of the European nations mobilized the freely existing resources, and a long-lasting mark was left behind which reflects most of the federal government of Brazil and Argentina appears today. Although the colonial systems seemed to be inhuman whereby the colonies took plunder of the natural resource of the nation, it was resulted from the inability of the native nations across the region to exploit the existing resource to put it into economic growth and development which could have enabled most of the Latin American nation to be able overcome the colonies before they could establish. The church is used as a weapon to protect the oppressed slaves by opposing slavery and hard discrimination amongst the black slaves. The European on the other hand, use the church to colonize Latin America. Throughout colonization, it is difficult for the native people of Latin America, and they decide to adopt the religion of their colonies which until present Latin is an impact to the people of Latin America.

Reference

Axelsson, Per, Tahu Kukutai, and Rebecca Kippen. "The field of Indigenous health and the role of colonisation and history." Journal of Population Research 33, no. 1 (2016): 1-7. Retrieved from https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12546-016-9163-2 .

Bakewell, Peter. "Colonial Latin America." In Latin America, its problems and its promise, pp. 57-66. Routledge, 2019.Retrived from https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/e/9780429033384/chapters/10.4324/9780429033384-5

Kay, Cristobal. "The agrarian question and the neoliberal rural transformation in Latin America." European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies 100 (2015): 73-83.Retrieved from http://www.cedla.uva.nl/50_publications/pdf/revista/100(2015)

December-ERLACS/100(2015)December-C.Kay-ERLACS-AnniversaryIssue.pdf

King, Anthony D. Urbanism, colonialism, and the world economy. Routledge, 2015. Retrieved from https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315715506.

Paradies, Yin. "Colonization, racism and indigenous health." Journal of Population Research 33, no. 1 (2016): 83-96. Retrieved from https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12546-016-9159.

Polanco, Hector Diaz. Indigenous peoples in Latin America: the quest for self-determination. Routledge, 2018.Retrieved from https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780429499869

Restall, Matthew, and Kris Lane. Latin America in colonial times. Cambridge University Press, 2018.Retrieved from https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=VblaDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR7&dq=The+Conquest+of+colonial+Latin+America&ots=OILjGWIPsj&sig=mPBAvNELFCnN3nGPu-nGULyySA0