Essay Sample on Ethnicity and Racism in Canada

Introduction

Racism refers to the categorization of people into groups depending on the complexion of the skin where a group of people tends to think that their complexion is better that that of the others. Ethnicity on the other hand refers to the fact of one being a member of a group of people who share common beliefs and culture (Breton 2016). Also, ethnicity is based on sharing a common ancestry, society, and traditions. Various communities from different nations in the world still hold on to these beliefs which tend to make the life of other people hard.

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Life in Canada is significantly hard for some people due to these discriminative practices since they are very rampant. As a result, the national cohesion of the citizens is rendered in jeopardy. In this country, being wealthy is determined by the race and ethnicity as seen among the blacks and the Hispanic families which are middle-income earners as compared to their white counterparts who earn much higher. Additionally, groups of people in Canada who have an influence on various resources such as politics and power will defend them while oppressing the other groups from accessing those social statuses (Govers, & Vermeulen, 2016).

According to Edge and Newbold (2013), ethnicity and racism have impacts on health as well. Health is developing significantly in Canada. It is said that the group of immigrants who have been to Canada have better health compared to the Canadian natives (Veenstra, & Patterson, 2016). However, this depends on the length of time since migrating into the country. This observation reveals that long-term immigrants have better health than the short-term immigrants. Social inequality is also a great problem resulting from ethnicity in Canada following studies that have given positive evidence (Duchene, Moyer, & Roberts, 2013). This is revealed after conducting researches on the types of houses that the immigrants live in and the social facilities they access. This makes their day to day lives harder. While it is agreeable that ethnicity and racism make the lives of persons harder, the country has to come up with a strategy of saving the situation.

There are various ways that the government of Canada can come up with to fight racism and ethnicity. The citizens also play a vital role in fighting this (Pack, Tuffin, & Lyons, 2015). Some of the strategies may include learning to understand their own advantages. These advantages go a long way in diverse environments such as political, socioeconomic and traditions. Secondly, everyone should stop the word craft that strengthens ethnic and racial stereotypes as they turn discriminative. These beliefs should continuously be kept on the check by the citizens to promote the spirit of tolerance.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the government must not be left out as well because it has a vital role in curbing the prejudice caused by race and ethnicity. Therefore, the government should educate its citizens the need to shun and tolerate each other irrespective of the diversities. The government of Canada should consider coming up with legislation and empowering those that exist in the fight against discrimination. This would be a noble activity as shunning down ethnicity and racism would ensure the respect for the rights of all citizens (Scherrer, 2017).

References

Breton, R., Ethnic and Race Relations (2016). In The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/ethnic-and-race-relations

Duchene, A., Moyer, M., & Roberts, C. (Eds.). (2013). Language, migration and social inequalities: A critical sociolinguistic perspective on institutions and work (Vol. 2). Multilingual Matters.

Edge, S., & Newbold, B. (2013). Discrimination and the health of immigrants and refugees: exploring Canada's evidence base and directions for future research in newcomer receiving countries. Journal of immigrant and minority health, 15(1), 141-148.

Govers, C., & Vermeulen, H. (Eds.). (2016). The politics of ethnic consciousness. Springer.

Pack, S., Tuffin, K., & Lyons, A. (2015). Resisting racism: Maori experiences of interpersonal racism in Aotearoa New Zealand. AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples, 11(3), 269-282.

Scherrer, C. P. (2017). Ethnicity, nationalism and violence: Conflict management, human rights, and multilateral regimes. Routledge.

Veenstra, G., & Patterson, A. C. (2016). Black-white health inequalities in Canada. Journal of immigrant and minority health, 18(1), 51-57.