Essay Sample on Criminal Justice vs. Criminology: Significant Differences Explained

Introduction

There are significant differences between criminal justice and criminology. The two terms are used interchangeably in the legal system since they share some comparisons; nevertheless, they are fundamentally different. Criminal justice is a set of legal and social establishments for imposing criminal law following a distinct set of practical rules and imitation. It comprises several significant subsystems that are collected from one or more public societies and their staff. On the other hand, criminology is an area of sociology that efforts on the learning of crimes and their sources, effects along with social impacts. This essay will focus on the differences between criminology and criminal justice.

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Differences Between Criminal Justice and Criminology

Criminal justice and criminology have distinct emphases. Criminal justice is an interdisciplinary training that focuses on policing, justice facilities, criminal courts, and youthful justice amenities. It includes police officers, advocates, and corrections specialists. On the other hand, criminology focuses on sociology (Erez & Sebba, 2017). It is an interdisciplinary field that encompasses biology, law, psychology, law, and other areas. It is an exploration that deals with criminal behaviors, evidence, causality, rehabilitation, and society's response.

Criminal justice is a recognized system that handles crime, including detection of crime, arrested along with prosecuting criminals (Goyes & South, 2017). This makes criminal justice to be tied to policing and law implementation directly. Criminology, on the other hand, tends to look at the cause, cost, and consequences of crime in the community.

Role of Criminologists in Different Aspects of Criminology

Criminologist helps society to understand the reason why people commit crimes and how to protect people against crimes (Goyes & South, 2017). They act the role of improving rehabilitation following release and how to help victims of crimes

In criminal justice, criminologists play a significant role. Through the study of psychological and social factors that lead people to commit crimes, they conduct research and, in turn, explain what they have learned to law enforcement agencies (Erez & Sebba, 2017). Primarily, their work involves what they understand and develop a way of protecting against those factors.

Conclusion

To sum up, criminal justice and criminology are two different terms that are used interchangeably in the legal system since they share some similarities; nevertheless, they are different. In career, overall focus, and in the everyday role, there are differences between them. They both have separate focus. Moreover, criminal justice criminologists play a significant role in explaining what they have learned after researching their study of psychology and social factors.

References

Erez, E., & Sebba, L. (2017). From Individualization of the Offender to Individualization of the Victim: An Assessment of Wolfgang's Conceptualization of a Victim-Oriented Criminal Justice System. The Criminology of Criminal Law, 171. https://doi.org/10.1177/1466802501001001003

Goyes, D. R., & South, N. (2017). Green criminology before 'green criminology': Amnesia and absences. Critical Criminology, 25(2), 165-181. DOI10.1007/s10612-017-9357-