Introduction
Crime is any illegal activity that the society believes is disciplinable. Such are immoral or unethical human conducts that humankind through laws and regulations terms as unacceptable and reduces the freedom of those within such habitat. Humans throughout evolution and civilization have set out manners to set them apart from their counterparts in the jungle (Jennings, Farrall, Gray & Hay, 2017). Crime is, therefore, activities that the international society deems as dangerous and harmful.
Lethal refers to terms that mean demise or the ability to cause death. Criminal activities may result in death, especially if such activities involve violence. Deadly violence, in essence, refers to actions that result in fatality or death (Zimring & Hawkins, 2018). The nature of this paper is to examine Zimring and Hawkins' assertion that in the United States of America, crime is not a problem. However, lethal violence is a major humanitarian crisis. About Zimring and Hawkins' argument, it is vital also to analyze if, across the globe, deadly force is a catastrophe in the United States of America, more than any other criminal activity (Zimring & Hawkins, 2018).
Overview of Crime and Lethal Violence
Scholars have, for many decades, associated most deaths to violent crime. Many criminal and homicide analysts agree that the high rates of death result from attacks that are generally conscious. Homicide cases occur daily in our lives. Crime is a daily occurrence across the globe (Zimring & Hawkins, 2018). Mainstream media, social media, and unreported cases of lethal violence and evil can never be wished away, but, can only be reduced.
Scholars have published relations between homicide rates in the United States of America and other nations, practices of disturbing decease, developments, and demographic designs of violence and crime (Jennings et al., 2017). Phenomenally, the probability of death resulting from violent crime is statistically high in the United States of America than most countries across the world.
Harmful criminal activities comprise of rape, burglary, and robbery, among others in the United States of America. The socio-economic and political aspects of the people living in the United States of America engenders its populace to harmful criminal activities (Kleck, 2017). The discussion above relates crime to lethal violence. The other facet of the above assertions relates the magnitude of deadly force happening in an industrialized, modern, and motorized nation, a sensation considerably associated with developing countries (Zimring & Hawkins, 2018). Lethal violence in the United States, according to researchers, are mostly distinct from such violent social activities.
Discussion
Serial killing or homicide are significant forms of lethal violence in the US. Murder is amongst the highly punishable crimes across the world since it endangers the human populace (Kleck, 2017). Emphasis on any degree of genocide, such as manslaughter, homicide, or suicide, attracts almost the maximum sentence if found guilty across the globe. Setting up of the International Criminal Court of Justice was as a result of maintaining justice and regulating lethal violence across the universe.
Lethal violence results in grief, economic breakdown, and social disintegration that affects the whole society. The impact of deadly force is immense than general crime in the United States of America because life-threatening violence cannot be compared to offense or any close degree of nonlethal violence (Kleck, 2017).
An analysis of America's organized crimes such as drug cartels, gun traders, and commercial sex traders poses significant threats to the security of the American people (Johnson & Bennett, 2017). However, such illegal businesses engender lethal violence, which Zimring and Hawkins identify in their argument as aspects that contribute to the high rate of deadly force (Zimring & Hawkins, 2018). As social, political, and economic factors shape the way people in the United States of America lives, they generate depression. Depressions either result in criminal actions or lethal violence.
Nonviolent crimes such as child discipline, burglary, and theft are lower in Europe than in other continents. Homicides in the United States result majorly from disagreements among the habitats. Scholars believe that most lethal violence result from influence from social, visual, and print media. Other scholars associate the high rate of deadly violence to peer pressure and socio-economic factors.
Researchers have argued that the rate of lethal violence in the United States of America is hyped due to readily available guns, movies, and television influence (Kleck, 2017). However, statistical analysis of deadly force against general crime vis-a-vis other industrialized nations indicates that lethal violence is a significant problem to the people of the United States of America. The comparison, therefore, regards the misconception around general crime and fatal disorder that, in many decades, have impeded the populace of the United States of America. When crime rates are compared to lethal violence, it is apparent that deadly force is highly concentrated in the suburban areas within cities of the United States of America. Poverty, race, and the availability of weapons significantly contribute to the increase in lethal violence (Jennings et al., 2017). In essence, the major crisis is not the general crime but fatal violence that the American people face in their daily lives.
Recommendation
A mitigation approach to lethal violence encompasses various strategies rather than the reasonable manners of sustaining law and order in society. Deadly force is reducible through the implementation of progressive policies such as the modification of legislation that regulates crimes, improves the handling of weapons, equality among races, and judicial vibrancy (Johnson & Bennett, 2017).
Lawmakers in the United States of America and the world over must be pragmatic and enact laws and policies that mitigate the problem that, for several decades, has never been unearthed. The major problem that many scholars have documented as the cause of violence is the usage of guns (Kleck, 2017). Zimring and Hawkins, in their assertions, maintains that lethal force is more predominant that common crime due to the high level of weapon used in the United States of America.
Conclusion
Crime is not necessarily fatal, though punishable through enacted laws and regulations. Lethal violence has many social and economic negativities that impact directly and indirectly in the society. Zimring and Hawkins, in their viewpoint, therefore, managed to enlighten the nation on the significance of ensuring that our country remains safe from both crime and death.
In essence, the general perspective is to prevent lethal violence that results from criminal ideologies perpetrated from different media. Crime is punishable across different cultures; deadly force must be contained to ensure the security of humankind. In the United States of America, as long as the law-enforcement agencies perform their duties, the lawmakers must ensure proper justice and maintenance of human life.
References
Jennings, W., Farrall, S., Gray, E., & Hay, C. (2017). Penal populism and the public thermostat: Crime, public punitiveness, and public policy. Governance, 30(3), 463-481.
Johnson, L. T., & Bennett, J. Z. (2017). Drug markets, violence, and the need to incorporate the role of race. Sociology compass, 11(1), e12441.
Kleck, G. (2017). Point blank: Guns and violence in America. Routledge.
Short Jr, J. F. (2018). Poverty, ethnicity, and violent crime. Routledge.
Zimring, F. E., & Hawkins, G. (2018). Public Attitudes Toward Crime: Is American Violence a Crime Problem? In Minimizing Harm (pp. 35-57). Routledge.
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