Essay Sample on Cities Overcrowding

Introduction

It is a well-known fact that the major cities in every country that are growing are crowded with people. Major cities in the world such as London, Paris, Tokyo, Shangai, New York, and Bombay have now transformed into metropolitan areas due to the influx of people moving to these cities on a daily basis. These cities receive local and international visitors who various fluent parts of the towns for reasons such as trade, a search of Medicare (Emerson et al., 103). The essay will argue why cities become overcrowded

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In most cases, some of these cities are strategically located and act as gateways for people wanting to connect with other parts of the world. Most cities started as small towns with a considerably small number of people, but with time, people have been attracted to them as they see the need to perform various activities there which could be hard to implement elsewhere (Emerson et al., 103). People will visit places where they have easy access to amenities, business activities, education, and medication and with ease of transportation. Two main reasons that have been discovered to be the driving force for the overcrowding of these cities and others are economical and social-cultural factors.

First, the main reason why essential cities in the world have become crowded is economic.

As a country attains better levels of the living standards, it engines the development are the cities. This is because it becomes easy for people to get jobs in urban areas. Urban areas such as Tokyo, Paris, and London are the powerhouses of economic development of their respective countries. In the 1960s and '70s, Tokyo played a significant role in the economic advancement of Japan (Hall 114). Due to this factor, the population in the city increased steadily at a rapid rate. Hall (p.116), noted that many people moved to Tokyo since it was easy for them to get employment as compared to other parts of the country, with the intention of establishing economic security for their families.

Tokyo was also the center of trade between Japan and the rest of the world. Many business transactions in Japan both for locals and foreigners are conducted in Tokyo. Other facilities such as efficient transport by rail or road have been another contributing factor. Tokyo has been a dominant center of commerce for many years in Asia before the rise of other cities such as Shanghai and Beijing all located in China (Hall 144). Nonetheless, Tokyo is still one of the best cities in the whole of Asia.

Second, the other is a socio-cultural factor that has resulted in the massive increase of some people in the major urban areas.

Many people according to Emerson et al., (p.100) migrate to the major cities to seek not only job opportunities (even though it is the main reason) but also personal and educational purposes. Most of the best universities in the world are located in the major cities, some of these universities are; Tokyo University, Harvard, Yale, University of Manchester, etc. Due to this factor, the critical towns can attract thousands of students from all parts of the world annually. Most of these students after completion of their studies do not go back home, but instead, prefer staying in those cities and find jobs there. This is because they became a customer and acquainted to these cities that it becomes almost impossible for them to go back home (Emerson et al., 103). The young people, on the other hand, move to the cities since they find life in the village and rural areas more traditional and custom-oriented which acts as an obstacle to their freedom.

Emerson et al., (P.101) added that young people are aggressive in looking for the right environment that best suits their wishes. This can only be fulfilled in the cities since some of the facilities such as recreational centers available there are absent back at home. There is also a feeling of accomplishment when the young people move to the big cities. This is because everyone in the villages has the notion that all good things are present there without taking into considerations the hardships that people at times face in the big cities (Emerson et al., 103). Cities also provide an excellent chance for the general public from diverse parts of the world to bump into and share thoughts which can turn out to be beneficial.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the economic and cultural factors have been the primary reasons that most people move to big cities, leading to an increase in population. People tend to go to the regions which they feel that they have the freedom that they have always desired for and stand a better opportunity to get employed or start a business of their own. And in that regard, the cities meet all those conditions, and that is why many people have always preferred conducting their business in the major cities - the massive flow of people to and from the towns is good for business. Business people have the assurance that they will get and retain customers within a short period as compared to other places. Transport is also a significant factor that makes people frequent the cities as they connect from one part of the country to the other or one part of the world to the other.

Work Cited

Emerson, Michael Oluf, and Kevin T. Smiley. "Becoming Market and People Cities." NYU Press, 2018, pp. 101-220., doi:10.18574/nyu/9781479856794.003.0002.

Hall, Peter. "World Cities in a World-System." Cities, vol. 13, no. 4, 1996, pp. 297-298., doi:10.1016/0264-2751(96)90037-2.