Essay Sample on Asia's Corrupt Practices: 16 Countries Fight for Sustainable Development

Introduction

There is a high level of corruption in Asia. In the Pacific region, more than sixteen countries, as well as territories have been preparing to develop sustainable development goals to meet the 2030 requirements by reducing corruption. Approximately one in four people in Asia have been forced to pay bribes to receive excellent public service. This implies that about nine hundred million people in the sixteen territories have been exposed to issues of corruption. Police are the leading group of people demanding for bribes in Asia, and in most cases, they have targeted the impoverished people. The rate of men and women involved in corrupt acts in Asia is approximately the same (Quah and Jon, 485). The percentage of men, in this case, is 30% while women make close to 27% regarding the past few months of research. It is only one out of five people in these territories who believe that the level of corruption had decreased while the rest believe that there it has increased instead. In China, more than three-quarters of the population accepts that the level of corruption had gone higher in the past few years. The idea implies that people have been seen the acts as being offensive to them. The level of corruption in Asia is evident in China, with seventy-nine percent followed closely by Indonesia with sixty-five percent. Thailand is the least corrupt nation in Asia, with approximately fourteen percent levels of fraudulent cases (Chang, Eric &Yun-Han Chu, 270). As a differing and quickly creating area, it is essential that the nations in the Asia Pacific locale accomplish maintainable and fair advancement. Corruption undermines this, as it twists majority rule forms and advances private over open interests.

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Governments in Asia must accomplish more to convey on their enemy of defilement responsibilities. It's an ideal opportunity to quit talking and act. A large number of individuals are compelled to pay influences for open administrations, and the poor are generally defenseless without legitimate law authorization debasement flourishes (McFarlane, John, 25). Remuneration is certifiably not a little wrongdoing, it forgets about sustenance, it counteracts instruction, it hinders appropriate social insurance, and eventually, it can lead to cases of murder. Corruption hinders the legislatures from embracing and authorizing complete enactment to ensure informants, in light of winning universal benchmarks, including those created by Transparency International. The political climate in Asia had been negatively affected by corruption because, in every election, the sovereign powers of the people are not fully exercised.

Alternative Energy

Research indicates that Asia accounts for nearly two-thirds of the worldwide rise in renewable energy dimensions (Sovacool and Drupardy). This increase has been caused by the growing economies of Asia, which force governments to put more attention on the discovery of renewable energy such as solar, wind, geothermal, bioenergy, and hydropower. This has also resulted from the concerns on price volatility, the security of supply, and environmental concerns. For entire Asia, renewable energy capacity has increased over the past years with most countries adapting to Solar energy. Research indicates that China alone is responsible for almost half the growth in global renewable power generating capacity (Sovacool and Drupardy).

Environmental Issues

Growth in population and economy has highly contributed to many environmental issues in Asia (Lee, So and Yok-Shiu). Some of these challenges include the destruction of habitats, pressure on land, water scarcity, loss of biodiversity, air pollution, global warming, air pollution, and climate change. There has been a significant transition in the lifestyle of people and the integration of industrialization that has highly led to pollution of the environment. The projections on future environmental stress and future resource requirements are worrying. This is escalated by the increase in the population numbers and the effects of the inadequately planned economic growth and transitioning consumption patterns.

Nuclear Energy

Studies indicate that Asia is the central part of the world where electricity generating capacity, and particularly nuclear energy is considerably growing (Zou et al.) Asia has approximately 130 working atomic power reactors (Zou et al.). The most significant developments in nuclear power generation are expected in China. The most developed countries that have been developing in nuclear power production include; China, Japan, India, South Korea, and Pakistan. Reports indicate that Asia remains the largest continent in nuclear power generation.

Racism

Stereotypes and racism have been a significant subject in Asia as a result of their different origin. Racism has majorly been reported as a resulted from their seclusion and cultural practices in the different countries. Most countries in Asia are rooted in their traditional and cultural standards and seem to be biased and stereotyped and biased when exposed to people from other places( Lee, Jon, and Byun 136). However, the increase in development and education has made some people diverse, and even though racism is witnessed in some areas, it is not as rampant as it was in the past.

Works Cited

Quah, Jon ST. "Corruption in Asian countries: can it be minimized?" Public Administration Review (2019): 483-494.

Chang, Eric CC, and Yun-hand Chu. "Corruption and trust: exceptionalism in Asian democracies?" The Journal of Politics 68.2 (2018): 259-271.

Kaufmann, Daniel. "Corruption: the facts." FOREIGN POLICY-WASHINGTON- (2017): 114- 131.

Lee, Lily Xiao Hong, Alvin Y. So, and Lee F. Yok-Shiu. Asia's environmental movements: comparative perspectives. Routledge, 2017.

Lee, Jenny, Jae-Eun Jon, and Kiyong Byun. "Neo-racism and neo-nationalism within East Asia: The experiences of international students in South Korea." Journal of Studies in International Education 21.2 (2017): 136-155.

Zou, Caineng, et al. "Energy revolution: From a fossil energy era to a new energy era." Natural Gas Industry B 3.1 (2016): 1-11.

Federman, Andrew. "The intensification of corruption in China." The China Quarterly 180 (2017): 895-921.

McFarlane, John. "Transnational crime, corruption, and crony capitalism in the twenty-first century: An Asia-Pacific perspective." Transnational Organized Crime 4.2 (2018): 1-30.

Sovacool, Benjamin K., and Ira Martina Drupady. Energy access, poverty, and development: the governance of small-scale renewable energy in developing Asia. Routledge, 2016.