Introduction
Afro-futurism is a space which imagines the black lives in the future past the restraint of Sci-Fi. It is a satirical approach that is quick to illustrate aliens, superheroes, and post-racial white individuals in some of the specific predicaments in which black people have lived for more than 500 years ago - false improvement, forced labor, compulsory sterilization, and involuntary biological testing, which have been traumatic experiences and real among people within the African diaspora. For instance, when it comes to black people and science fiction, there is an evident disconnecting. Fortunately, the world imagination about black people is an expensive one which has led to the rise of Afro-futurism. It is far more than flashy aesthetic settled into the modern culture; it utilizes Science fiction that provides a space to look the future in all its possible glory, in which the genre regulates black individuals to characters that die quickly frequently without any discussion on how the issue of race in future might exist.
Moreover, this term explains a practice, an art form, and methodology which permit black individuals to look themselves in future regardless of upsetting past and present situations. Many practitioners hypothesize a collection of visions of the look of back future. Since its official coining by Mark Dery in 1994, Afro-futurism has been around for many years. Figures that are iconic including Malcolm X and Harriet Tubman fought for Afro-futuristic societies as they imagined prosperous and expansive lives regardless of living within a world of peril (Womack 2013). In today`s setting, creators and artists who are Afro-futurists dream up many ideas of black people beyond all systems of oppression such as marginalization, trans antagonism, misogyny, and generational trauma.
It came as a result of the need to articulate future and present experiences and also in deconstructing the Africans narrative and tradition endlessly standing in disagreement with technological progress. Dr. Tegan Bristow of Wits University describes the history of Afro-futurism as it defined the movement in African American music and literature that were addressing technology and science fiction (Bonz 2016). He added that Afro-futurism was a consciousness movement and identity that shifts individuals views on what meant to a black person in the USA at time particular time, which was a necessary outside re-identification of the main racial stereotypes. In the past, in areas like urban, with growing youth access to technology and cultures, African youth started looking Afro-futurism as inspiration for broadcasting about themselves to the world, an exploratory and practical way to identify an upcoming generation of global Africans and what it takes to be an African. As by now, the term has become a slogan that loosely explains any unification of Africa and technology, and its value as an imaginative signifier has moved away from the direct expression of the term as used in the early 90s.
More so, Afro-futurism promises a way of thinking about the possible future for the black population that has more justice. Afro-future has a means of building and imagining possible futures from a linking of technology, the future, liberation and imagination, and culturally black perspective. The unity and strength of history of the black through Afro-futurism can conquer all of the sufferings inflicted so far. It seeks to forge and inspire respect for humanity and a stronger self-identity by encouraging supporters to relook their environments and reimagine the future in a cross-cultural framework. The film Black Panther dresses themes of Afro-futurism humbly on its sleeve. It shows a prosperous afro future in its ideal East African home of Wakanda which was never colonized and is immersed in its blackness (Steinskog 2018).
It imagines a world to come, which is free of injustices, and often strengthened to the future. It is a contemporary movement of African, African American, and Black musicians, writers, and theorists and it comprises of scholarly thought and cultural production that tries to figure out expression of black subjectivity in a free manner and greater justice in the future or alternative realities, places, or time. It grants speculation concerning a world wherein black individuals is normative. Moreover, it explores both the pitfalls and potential of posthumanism and technoculture to reimagine new experiences of blacks and identities through speculative fiction and intellectual means.
Afro-futurism has several merits, as it helps people to enjoy the science fiction and the magic of fantasy and assists individuals to see how the stories in the fictions reflect them and may relate to them on a various cultural level. Furthermore, it enables to understand the ideas of Black and Africans in all sorts, together with the expression of their culture which should be allowed to flourish. It explores the forecasted future of African people from the look of the seeds of the African diaspora (Bristow 2012).
Additionally, Afro-futurism makes Blacks and Africans trace their antiquity of which it has been intentionally rubbed out and whose dynamism has subsequently been spent. It is a representation in African culture, and it is significant for Africans and Black people around the world, as it tells them not to ditch their heritage and culture to be advance science and intelligent. It keeps the African kids with hope and potential to change the world, and it will make them not feel it is impossible for them to carry out the changes. Also, Afro-futurism is significant as it implies that individuals who are non- Africans can finally renovate how they think of the African continent and indeed support the developments made by people in Africa to progress the world we live for the noble of all humanity (Womack 2013). The music and science fictions that illustrate Afro-futurism foresee a world in which Black culture floats free of violence and constraints that so frequently weigh it down today. The freedom enables the fundamental belief and technology that the life of a black person matters. It has helped the Black Americans find their means into the world of science fiction in different shows such as Luke Cage and Sense 8, hence, a shift in popular aesthetics.
Through Afro-futurism, Blackness becomes a proudly demanded way of life, and it will now symbolize what it takes to be a black individual living with the majority of those who are no-black ones. For a black person, knowing the past being rubbed out and now living comfortably with what surrounds makes blackness rhyme with inventiveness between, persistence, imagination, and adaptability. It would be the privileged field for African Americans individuals to establish their own culture from, in and towards the world.
Remarkably, Africa has encountered several changes, one is stepping out of being a source of human resource, and over the years African people have reclaimed for acknowledgment of their histories, traditions, and cultures. In Afro-futurism, Africanism was born again, and it will come with its own political, economic and historical concerns. Hence, Africanism together with Blackness would bring a new complexity to the way most colored individuals get to relate and define to the world (Steinskog 2018).
Conclusion
In conclusion, Afro-futurism is acknowledged due to its connection to self-empowerment which concerns people of the same color who are in a country that did not make room for them in the historical narration. It is significant as it praises the black culture and deeply relays more black American currents about its African lineage. Afro-futurism would preview the likelihood of the new type of connection to the world, and it would persist peculiar enough to stand as its counterpart even it will still be under the influence of the conventional world (Womack 2013). Also, it would become an indisputable proof of self-defining and scattering expressions processes beyond the reach of efficient organization and would embrace the world`s alternative narrations instead of a historic one. It would not try anymore to organize the past, illustrate the present world but to accomplish the future.
References
Anderson, R., Barber, T. E., Brooks, L. A., DeIuliis...
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