Essay on Public Health: Challenges and Policy Issues

The healthiness of the U.S is in disaster: chronic diseases are increasing, increasing health care costs, and injustices are rising. Also, children encounter illnesses historically are related to adults and recent trends propose that young people today might be the first generation in the United States that will experience smaller life expectancies compared to their parents. On the other hand, the health system in the U.S meets urgent environmental challenges like climate changes, shortages of water, habitat loss, and, some natural resource which at the long run poses added health problems.

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According to Cohen, Davis, and, Realini, (2016), there is an expanding acknowledgment that the conditions in which individuals live, work, learn, and, play tremendously affect their wellbeing. Re-forming individuals' monetary, physical, social, and, service conditions can help guarantee opportunities for health and bolster solid practices. But health and public health agencies seldom have the directive, authority, or organizational ability to make these transformations. Obligation regarding the social determinants of health falls to numerous non-conventional health accomplices, for example, housing, unlawful distribution equity, vitality, business agencies among others. Solution to difficult and pressing issues will require cooperative endeavors crosswise over numerous divisions what not levels, including government agencies, organizations, and community-based associations.

The Health in All Policies is a collaborative technique for enhancing the health of all individuals by comprising health consideration into decision making across sectors and policy fields. Health is affected by physical, social, and, economic environments jointly named as the social determinants of each that are primary drivers of health outcomes and health inequities (DeVoe et al. 2016). Health in all Policies supports enhanced health outcomes and health equity through cooperation between non- conventional partners who have an impact on the social determinants of health and public health practitioners. These policies comprise of five significant aspects: supporting intersectional collaboration, promoting health and equity, developing benefits for several associates, generating structural or process change, and engaging investors.

Health in All Policies is a community-oriented way of enhancing the wellbeing surprisingly of people by integrating health considerations into decision making and policy fields. The objective of Health in All Policies is to guarantee that all leaders are informed concerning the wellbeing, value, and sustainability outcome of different approach alternatives amid the strategy improvement process (Proctor, & Trujillo, 2017). A Health in All Policies approach recognizes how a ruling in numerous sectors influence wellbeing, and how better health can reinforce the accomplishment of objectives from multiple areas. It connects with various legislative accomplices and partners to cooperate to improve health and at the same time advance different goals, for example, supporting occupation creation and monetary dependability, transportation access and portability, a robust horticultural framework, ecological sustainability, and, educational attainment

At its core, Health in All Policies denotes a strategy for addressing the social determinants of health that are the primary drivers of health outcomes and health inequalities. Public health practitioners must work with partners in the many realms which influence the social determinants of health, that are principally outside the purview of public health agencies.

Conclusion

A reinforced public health system will be in an improved position to make sure that proof on the efficiency of health involvements and the latest resources upcoming into the health zone lead to enhancement of the well-being of the entire population, but not just the most privileged. While governments, at all level are faced with the challenge of deteriorating revenues and reduced budgets while also facing gradually complex problems. Collaboration across such as through Health in All policy approach can enhance efficiency acknowledging problems being addressed by several agencies and encouraging discussion of how agencies can share and decrease redundancies, hence potentially lessening costs and improving performance and outcomes.

References

Cohen, L., Davis, R., & Realini, A. (2016). Communities are not all created equal: strategies to prevent violence affecting youth in the United States. Journal of public health policy, 37(1), 81-94.Retrieved from: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/s41271-016-0005-4

DeVoe, J. E., Bazemore, A. W., Cottrell, E. K., Likumahuwa-Ackman, S., Grandmont, J., Spach, N., & Gold, R. (2016). Perspectives in primary care: a conceptual framework and path for integrating social determinants of health into primary care practice. Retrieved from: http://www.annfammed.org/content/14/2/104.short

Proctor, D., & Trujillo, M. D. (2017). Health Equity Initiatives of the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. Examining Ethical and Other Implications for a Culture of Health in the Context of the Deep South, 5, 21. Retrieved from: http://tuskegeebioethics.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Final-Copy-of-the-Proceedings-1-15-18.pdf#page=21