Essay on Liberal Democracy: Characteristics & Challenges

Liberal democracy is an act that seeks to institute connections between citizens of a nation and the policymakers (Galston, 2018). Across the globe, the practice of this concept gets challenged in several ways, such as populism that is suitable for this discussion. The aspect of liberal democracy is significant and requires proper attention and supervision for it to work in nations. In this discussion, the essay expounds on the characteristics of liberal democracy and the challenges faced today.

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The concept of liberal democracy is the primary rule when it comes to the establishment of the independent government. The liberal democracy helps in identifying and having one vote of equal value, which is vital for the citizens in a nation (Mukand, 2015). In this case, the government has the responsibility of representing the people's will in a country. Citizens feel safe and secured as they can raise concerns on matters affecting them in society. Thus, liberal democracy acts as the primary rule in nations, which is a significant feature. Liberal democracy also works as a representative democracy, which is a substantial factor to citizens of a country (Roberts, 2016). According to the theme of discussion, the feature gets regarded as essential that makes a nation stable since it is an act done by the citizens. The people of a country tend to choose the leader of their choice to whom they want for representation. It is an opportunity that the concept of the theme provides fairness to each individual. Hence, liberal democracy is an equality measure and provider for such cases, which makes the feature essential and valid for this study.

Based on the theme, the concept is the center for regulating elections in the independence of a nation. The character makes the aspect essential in the sense that it enables proper and thorough regulation of candidates for election purposes (Roberts, 2016). The concept allows for the people in a country to choose wisely the qualified leader and candidate of their choice. To be precise, qualification is the center of concentration in this case. Therefore, the unqualified candidates get eliminated, and the suitable ones get considered, to avoid undesirable circumstances in the country. Liberal democracy acts as the center of freedom of speech, which is essential for this discussion as citizens in a nation benefit from this feature (Galston, 2018). The character in the concept provides a necessary platform for the citizens to express themselves in legal approaches. It can get concluded that the element acts as an anti-discrimination lawmaking concept. It is an essential aspect of society to consider the sense of freedom of speech as a character of a liberal government, as explained regarding its benefits to individuals in a nation.

The concept of liberal democracy acts as the rule of law in nations, which is also an essential factor to consider as a feature (Mukand, 2015). The character makes the idea necessary since the regulations established in a country provide a platform of equal treatment to the citizens, which prevents unavoidable situations. The concept is the system that provides the laws which rule and governs the people in the independent country, as explained. Thus, the current established and unestablished nations should take advantage of the factor since it is significant to promote desirable outcomes in the country and the globe at large. It leads to another essential feature of the concept, which is necessary for this discussion. Liberation democracy acts as a constitutionalism factor in the independence of a nation (Galston, 2018). The character encompasses several significant factors that aid in the smooth running of counties. It checks and balances the government in terms of powers that get navigated by the application of the federal system. Based on the feature, the concept of liberal democracy enables the consultation and cooperation of nations. It also allows dispersion of powers, which is essential in the smooth run of a country. It gets achieved by the application of a bicameral system that provides the platform of diffusing authorities. The feature makes liberal government and important and applicable factor in the countries across the globe.

Another exciting feature for discussion is that it is the center of the minority rights in the nations (Galston, 2018). Liberation democracy is essential in the government of a nation since the minority individuals get their legal and fair rights, which enables the smooth running of the country. The minority, in this case, have the representation even with the majority rule when it comes to the development and establishment of the country's laws and regulations. It creates an essential and conducive atmosphere for governmental operations and activities in the nation, which is suitable and relevant for this study. The feature also gets linked up with another character of liberal democracy, which is also ideal for analysis. The equality factor in a nation is a character of the theme of discussion (Roberts, 2016). Commonly, the equality aspect of liberal democracy provides a comprehensive view of opportunities to individuals and the government. In this case, it enables citizens and candidates to have equal chances of developing a potential government of a nation. Besides, it provides an equal opportunity for an individual in a country to have a say in the government. The feature, therefore, makes liberal democracy an important aspect applicable in a nation.

The liberal democracy is the center that provides freedom of religion to the citizens of a nation, which is an essential feature for the discussion (Galston, 2018). Commonly, the globe encompasses different religious citizens and individuals; hence, the feature enables such citizens to have their conducive atmosphere for spiritual practices. It is an essential practice in the nation as it provides fairness to individuals regarding their religious background. It secures the citizens from criticism of religions, which may lead to undesirable situations in the country. Liberal democracy acts as a center for freedom of association in the lives of individuals in a nation. The concepts provide an individual the right to join or leave groups in his or her own will and desires. It also encompasses the right to the declination of membership focused on specific criteria (Mukand, 2015). The feature, therefore, makes liberal democracy an important applicable element in a nation. The other exciting feature is that in a liberal democracy, liberation is the central factor that provides a view of what gets preferred more than the other in a nation (Mukand, 2015). As expounded earlier, the feature can link with the equality factor when suitable and preferable choices get made through the navigation of the liberal democracy concept. Thus, the character is essential for consideration in this study as it provides more benefits to the application of liberal democracy in a nation.

Based on the theme of focus, some challenges face liberal democracy, which is essential for analysis in this discussion. The main problem of attention in this discussion is populism, which encompasses several factors for analysis. Populism can get described as the name given to political movements that analyzes the typical difference between the ordinary individual and the elite political groups (Niblett, 2017). The concept affects liberal democracy, where they tend to classify the people and the elite groups as homogenous. The groups have different interests and which makes them fundamentally opposed. In this case, the crisis of populism should get considered, and necessary action in a nation must get applied to avoid undesirable circumstances.

The other challenge is the immigration of individuals and the sustaining multiethnic democracy. In this case, the migration of people in a nation is the leading factor of the multiethnic problem in a liberal democracy (Honohan, 2017, p.45). For instance, the current politics redistribution, in this case, is a hindrance that complicated the consideration of ethnic diversity that further got navigated by the immigration of citizens. Hence, it justifies the poor politics in the nation, which further leads to inequality of representation of ethnic minorities that also diminish the equality of democracy (Honohan, 2017, p.56). The factor further leads to undesirable circumstances in the country. The other factors that challenge the liberal democracy are the globalization, economic inequality, and democratic discontent (Niblett, 2017). The sense of unequal economy leads to diminishing quality of freedom through the campaign expenditures of the candidates and the media. The economic inequality also gets driven by global economic forces posed to the feasibility of democracy. In this case, the economic disparity of individuals in a nation is a critical challenge that needs consideration and actions.

Another challenge facing liberal democracy is the debates established over institutional solutions. The factor leads to the confrontation of whether some institutional can make decisions and provide solutions to some grievances and problems in society (Honohan, 2017, p.54). The institutions that have a chance of making decisions regarding issues arising in a nation may provide inequality, which is a hindrance to the objectives of liberal democracy. The debate should highly get solved since it may lead to undesirable circumstances in a nation (Niblett, 2017). The other challenge is the overcoming of popularization, where democracy depends and relies on. The democracy decays political candidates, and parties consider themselves enemies, and the population tends to support the existing contradicting parties (Niblett, 2017). It is a challenge for liberal democracy to take accountability for the actions since the situation creates a challenging atmosphere for solution providers. The liberation democracy faces such problems in a nation that needs proper consideration.

References

Galston, W. A. (2018). Anti-pluralism: The populist threat to liberal democracy. Yale University Press. https://www.foreignaffairs.com/reviews/capsule-review/2018-04-16/anti-pluralism-populist-threat-liberal-democracyHonohan, I. (2017). Liberal and republican conceptions of citizenship. The Oxford handbook of citizenship studies. OUP, Oxford, 83-106.

Mukand, S., &Rodrik, D. (2015). The political economy of liberal democracy (No. w21540). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3373023Niblett, R. (2017). Liberalism in retreat: the demise of a dream. Foreign Aff., 96, 17. https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/fora96&div=7&id=&page=

Roberts, D. (2016). Political transition in Cambodia 1991-99: Power, elitism and democracy. Routledge. file:///C:/Users/admin/Downloads/9781315028736_googlepreview.pdf