Essay on Grey Parrots: Psittacus Erithacus - Medium Sized, Black-Billed & Varied Colours

The scientific name for a grey parrot is the Psittacus erithacus and is also referred to as the Congo grey parrot. It is a natural sub-species, has medium sizes black-billed parrots, and typically weighs about 400g (May, 2004). Following the selection of parrot breeders, some are grey, and others are entirely red, although both appear similar. Their estimated lengths are 33cm and have a wingspan of about 48 cm. Most of the grey breeds have head feathers that have slight white edges, and the tail is red. The essay investigated significant developments in the natural sciences for simple critical questions that drive scientific inquiry. It also examines how African Grey Parrots share their token with other AGP as well as how natural sciences impact on contemporary issues.

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Research done in the last few years shows that birds, specifically African grey parrots, usually help others, including strangers, when in need. A study by the Current Biology journals showed that these birds only are willing to transfer token to their neighbors, and as a result, they earn nut rewards. The journal noted further that more than 90% of the birds provide their partners with tokens without any notice of undertaking any task (May, 2004). Desiree Brucks, in his research, founds that African grey parrots help other birds in achieving their goals without automatic benefit back to themselves.

Once a time, Bayern Auguste said, "African grey parrots were intrinsically motivated to help others, even if the other individual was not their friend, so they behaved very 'pro-socially.'" It implied that they did not need to motivate so that they could help others; it was their natural behavior. Further, in her finding, Auguste noted that the African grey parrots provide help without gaining any benefits back. The bird seemed to understand when and what support is needed and to whom (Brucks, Blanc & Bayern, 2019).

Natural sciences are of much value not to the study of natural sciences but also to besetting problems and solving critical challenges. Natural sciences depend on underlying assumptions that are structured based on scientific and technological developments (Palme et al., 2005). The developments then underlie the natural world as they cover fundamental properties related to the natural environment. Someone might ask, and how do the African grey know to share their token with AGP for them to get a treat? First to note, these birds like making friends with other birds. Other than animals, birds also understand the mechanism of sharing metal rings in exchange for treats. For the African grey birds, they share their token with no promise of reward.

After the African grey parrots snatch seeds from a flower or as any other place, they crack them with glee. Then they will do tricks, and as the smalls ones grow up, they are forced to learn complex tasks of making friends and giving metal rings to other birds without expecting hand of return. Perhaps, as noted by Desiree Brucks, they are acts of charity just like human beings (Brucks, Blanc & Bayern, 2019). The parrots' behavior is helpful not only for its ability to comprehend things but also for the ability to understand actions from other individual birds.

The answer for noting how African grey parrots know how to share their tokens with other AGP to get a treat is essential because it gives researchers an assignment to look into habits for such animals. During the preparation of labs and actual research, significant observations are made; for instance, why, why, and how the animals relate to others (Brucks, Blanc & Bayern, 2019). Therefore, natural sciences research by Auguste von Bayern, Marx Planck Institute for Ornithology in Germany, Desiree Brucks, has helped to answer these contemporary issues.

Also, the studies are critical to society. First, it helps students with physical snapshots of a species or the community. Secondly, the members of the organization need knowledge since the nation is undergoing substantial changes in the environment and its nature. Thirdly, not only is it significant for educational purposes, it is essential for cultural reasons, environmental reasons.

It provides a basis on which members of the society can know how to maintain changes within the environment. Other researchers, members of the community, scholars, and learners may benefit from these answers. Any other third party may also need this information, such as those who interact with animals or those who take care of the environment. As noted earlier, natural sciences are of much value not to the study of natural sciences but also to besetting problems and solving critical challenges.

Conclusion

In conclusion, there are various benefits to studying genetic studies. To begin with, it helps to develop scientific knowledge of new technology within specified fields. Secondly, the ability to come up with new biological technologies and applications generally for genetic tests. Thirdly, the applications can motivate further scientific investigations on micro genetics. From the above explanations, I think studying natural sciences is very valuable because it gives the researcher a better understanding of the environment. Therefore they can make a reasonable prediction about what might come in the future and beneficial to the community.

References

Brucks, D., Blanc, S., & von Bayern, A. M. (2019). Assessing African grey parrots' prosocial tendencies in a token choice paradigm. Royal Society Open Science, 6(12), 190696.May, D. L. (2004). The vocal repertoire of Grey parrots (Psittacus erithacus) living in the Congo Basin.

Palme, R., Rettenbacher, S., Touma, C., ElBahr, S. M., & Mostl, E. (2005). Stress hormones in mammals and birds: comparative aspects regarding metabolism, excretion, and noninvasive measurement in fecal samples. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1040(1), 162-171.