Essay Example on Bonus Army: WWI Vets Fight for Rights

Introduction

Hooverville was shantytowns built by the homeless citizens after the devastating impact on the Great Depression that resulted in the loss of homes, jobs. The poor homeless citizens built shantytowns and named it after the president, Herbert Hoover, blaming him for propelling the great depression that was affecting the nation (Schumacher, 2018).

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What was the Bonus Army? What was their goal?

Bonus Army was a gathering of approximately 12000 World War I veterans who converged in 1932 the Washington D.C after the government failed to provide sustainable remuneration for the war veterans (Tuccille, 2018). The army, which also included women and children demanded immediate bonus payment from the government for their services in World War I to alleviate their desperation and economic hardship during the Great economic Depression.

What was the Banking Crisis? How did the New Deal seek to alleviate it?

Banking crisis in the devastating period of the Great Depression when the banks were unable to give the customers their withdrawn assets. The bank crisis caused a nationwide panic as the public lacked government protection over the failing banking system (Mitchell, 2017). However, with the adoption of the New Deal by President Franklin Roosevelt, the promised to stabilize the American economy and to provide relief help and employment to the suffering victims, the country was given hope.

What types of criticism did the New Deal receive from both the political right and political left?

The New Deal was criticized from the rights for being too extreme and seeming to favor socialist ideology and a centrally-planned economy which was considered absurd since the federal government had never gotten involved in the economic issues (Mitchell, 2017). On the left, however, the critics believed the New Deal was too conservative, and the government should promote more extreme ideas to help and empower the poor like sharing all the wealth strategy.

What was the Court-Packing plan? How did it bring the New Deal to a halt?

Court-Parking Plan as a strategy by President Roosevelt to increase or expand the number of advocates in the Supreme Court to 15 to help facilitate and neutralize the court's impact in deterring the effectiveness and efficiency of his New Deal (Mitchell, 2017). Despite arguing that it was intended to make the court itself strong and effective, the president was viewed as overstepping his constitutional limits by trying to control the court.

What were connections there between big business, universities, and the war effort?

The war adequately increases the demand for industrial products such as gun powder among other war products (Geiger, 2017). Despite the war being fought against superpowers, facilitating radical ideologies from the universities enabled the country to attain more energetic individuals to train and eventually join the war irrespective of the repercussions.

What was the Manhattan Project? Why was it started?

The Manhattan Project was a secret military nuclear weapon detonation originally based in Manhattan in New York that was developed during the undertaking of the World War II (Sullivan, 2016). With the support of the United Kingdom and Canada, the United States developed nuclear weapons because of fear that Nazi Germany would develop a nuclear weapon to use during World War II.

What was the "Double V"? How was military service connected to matters of civil rights?

Double V as an acronym utilized by the African Americans to represent and advocate for victory over racial oppression, slavery, aggression, and tyranny in America and abroad (Lee, 2016). The African Americans that fought for the military used the Double V campaign to spearhead civil right advocacy for fighting for freedom both at home and overseas.

Who was at the Yalta Conference? What major decisions about the war and the postwar future were decided there?

The Yalta Conference of 1945 was subsequent wartime meeting among the warring nations encompassing the U.S President Franklin Roosevelt, Soviet Premier Joseph Stalin and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill (Lee, 2016). During the conference in Yalta, the three States agreed to demand for the unconditional surrender of Germany, confiscate or abolish the Germany military industry, and sty the war criminals in the international court.

How did the war lead many women into the industrial workforce? What were these women supposed to do when the war was over?

During the World War II, while the men were committed in the military service for the nation, the country experience increased demand for war materials, manufacturing products, and industrial output which provided a conducive opportunity for women to work in the industrial occupations (Lee, 2016). For instance, they became secretaries, social workers, salespeople, and bookkeepers. However, after the war, the women were quickly replaced by the men as the tightening of gender role in the society that saw feminine as home cleaning moms, that cooks and take care of the family while masculine dads

References

Geiger, R. L. (2017). Research and relevant knowledge: American research universities since World War II. Routledge.

Lee, L. X. H. (2016). World War Two: Crucible of the Contemporary World-Commentary and Readings: Crucible of the Contemporary World-Commentary and Readings. Routledge.

Mitchell, B. (2017). The Depression Decade: From New Era Through New Deal, 1929-41: From New Era Through New Deal, 1929-41. Routledge.

Schumacher, C. (2018). Work, Exchange, and Technology in the United States. Cavendish Square Publishing, LLC.

Sullivan, N. J. (2016). The Prometheus Bomb: the Manhattan project and government in the dark. U of Nebraska Press.

Tuccille, J. (2018). The War Against the Vets: The World War I Bonus Army During the Great Depression. U of Nebraska Press.