Causes of Interpersonal Models of Eating Disorders Paper Example

Introduction

This research article evaluates how some problems such as low self-esteem and socializing difficulties lead to interpersonal models of eating disorders. The study examines the two major interpersonal models, which includes binge eating and maintenance of eating disorders models as the general topic. Through the adverse effect, these two models suggest an indirect connection between eating disorder symptoms and the interpersonal difficulties. On the other hand, Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT)-ED gives a different undesirable social assessment as the core delinquent and also considers low self-esteem as an intermediary of eating pathology and negative social evaluation. The study also focuses on seeking clarity about anxious symptomatology and the role of depressive found in the interpersonal model.

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Keywords

The keywords found in the paper include, model, socializing, interpersonal, self-esteem, eating disorder, and anxiety

Research questions

The study has the following hypothesis:

• A relationship that is not directly connected to eating disorders and socializing problems through adverse effect and low self-esteem
• There would be an association of eating disorder indications and socializing difficulties
• The possibility of a direct connection between eating disorder symptoms and low self-esteem
• Likelihood of a direct link between eating disorder symptoms and adverse effects such as hopelessness and nervousness
• Between a general interpersonal problems factor and socializing problems factor, which is the most significant factor to improve model fit?
• Would an intermediary of self-esteem advance model fit and give a better modification in the eating disorders signs?

The Methodology of Study

During the study, there were participants and procedures followed by the clinical physicians to conduct an evaluation. Majority of the participants were female with a turn up of 97.7%, and an eating disorder examination was carried out on them. To determine the results, the psychologists assessed diagnoses for each participant (Raykos, 2017). Models have been illustrated in figure 1 to show a direct association between difficulties of mingling, eating disorders, self-esteem and adverse effects like anxiety and depression.

Some of the measures considered during the study include negative social evaluation, eating disorder, general interpersonal problems, self-confidence, nervousness and depression. The negative social evaluation measure comprises assessing the interpersonal behavior of an individual. Various subscales were used as indicators for different standards. For instance, subscales such as anxiety (DASS-A) and depression (DASS-D) were used to indicate anxious and depressive symptomatology.

A procedure where psychologists or physicians assessed patients was also conducted. During the assessment, the psychologist employed self-report questionnaires and clinician interviews. Moreover, data analyses such as structural equation models and descriptive analyses were performed in the study (Raykos, 2017). These data analyses approaches were consistent with the IPT-ED model, where different categories of models have been used. For instance, there is a model that shows how difficulties in socializing leads to low self-confidence, then t depression and anxiety, hence resulting in eating disorder symptoms.

Findings of the Study

When the psychologists conducted the assessment on the participants it was found that few had panic disorder at 2.3%, the ones with social anxiety disorder ranged around 8.2%, 8.8% of the participants had dysthymic disorder, 13.1% had general anxiety disorder and the majority had depressive disorder with an average percentage of 30.1% (Raykos, 2017).

After the exploration, a significant indirect connection was found between symptoms of eating disorder and mingling difficulties through nervousness and self-confidence correspondingly. The socializing problems factor concerning low self-esteem can be used to improve the model fit unlike the generic interpersonal problems factor; since the alteration in the symptoms of eating disorders have exclusively been explained, and was consistent with the IPT-ED model.

The results emphasize that it is vital to include self-esteem in both binge eating and maintenance of eating disorders models, but with consistent IPT-ED (Raykos, 2017). Even though the research is considered to be inadequate, self-esteem could be used in the future investigations as an intermediary between eating disorder signs and socializing difficulties to advance the model fit. The research also investigated that symptoms of eating disorder and mingling problems are indirectly related.

It was also found that there was a direct association between anxiety and symptoms of an eating disorder. While on the other hand, the association between depressions and difficulties of mingling was indirect through low confidence and symptoms of depression. This clearly shows that there is a unique interaction between eating syndrome symptoms and depressive and anxious symptomatology. The study also investigated that using signs such as binge eating would not change the patter in which the results are reported. Therefore, the obtained results may not be generalizable.

The Relationship of the Article with Other Work in the Field

This article investigates how a personal model of eating disorders have been enhanced by adverse effects such as depression and anxiety, difficulties of mingling with others and low self-esteem. Therefore, the results generated from the study could be of benefits to other fields such as nutritional management and the treatment of eating disorders. Moreover, the clinical samples and information collected from various participants can be used to prevent symptoms of disorder eating. Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) which has been addressed in the article is cost-effective and a reasonable approach that can be used for eating disorder spectrum.

Significant of the Study

This study provides solutions or strategies to counter adverse effects and socializing issues that contribute to eating disorders. It also enables the psychologists to examine and diagnose their patients, and improve the model fit in the future. Moreover, clinical nutritional managers will be able to educate their patients on the best eating practices to improve their health and reduce the chances of developing certain diseases. As a result, patients will have more active and healthier lives.

Figures and Tables

The figures and tables used in the article are all relevant because they enable a reader to comprehend the consequences of devouring disorders. For instance, the figure found in the third page illustrates different models which clearly show straight pathways from difficulties of socializing to the symptoms of eating disorders (Raykos, 2017). Additionally, table 1 found on page 5 provides a more natural impression of data that was collected from the participants. For instance, the chart clearly shows the characteristics of a patient such as age, eating concern, weight, body mass index and other important attributes.

New concepts

Some of the new terms or ideas in the article include:

• Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT): this is an experimental supported treatment that resolves symptomatic recovery and interpersonal problems (Miniati, 2018).
• Psychopathology: this term refers to a technical study of mental disorders to understand the causes of social problems and biological issues (Markowitz, 2004).

Conclusion

In conclusion, the article mainly focuses on the adverse effects and difficulties of socializing that lead to eating disorders. However, Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) which is an effective strategy to solve interpersonal problems has been emphasized in the paper. Ultimately, the results of the study show that binge eating and maintenance of eating disorders interpersonal models are essential, and there is a need for consistent IPT-ED.

References

Markowitz, J. C., & Weissman, M. M. (2004). Interpersonal psychotherapy: principles and applications. World Psychiatry, 3(3), 136.

Miniati, M., Callari, A., Maglio, A., & Calugi, S. (2018). Interpersonal psychotherapy for eating disorders: current perspectives. Psychology research and behaviour management, 11, 353.

Raykos, B. C., McEvoy, P. M., & Fursland, A. (2017). Socializing problems and low selfesteem enhance interpersonal models of eating disorders: Evidence from a clinical sample. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 50(9), 1075-1083.