Artificial Intelligence and Its Social Impact in the Future: Annotated Bibliography

Introduction

Artificial intelligence is used in computer science to refer to the intelligence demonstrated by machines. This is in contrast to the natural intelligence displayed by humans and animals. In this paper, various bibliographies on the topic of artificial intelligence will be intonated with regards to their relation, strengths, weakness, and bias.

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Annotated Bibliography

Google AI. (n.d.). Perspectives on Issues in AI Governance. Retrieved from https://ai.google/

The purpose of this paper is to call for civil society and government in the world to make positive contributions to AI governance in society. The paper addresses civil society groups around the world and the governments on their crucial collaboration in clarifying AI's expectations and applications on a specific basis. They include approaches on fairness; explain ability standards, requirements for AI-Human collaboration, safety considerations and the liability frameworks. This topic is relevant to my topic on the future impact of Artificial intelligence as it explains how the government and civil society together with AI practitioners can work together to provide concrete actions for greater guidance. The paper shares a unique point of view on concrete issues, crucial policies, AI technology and experiences of the global community on current AI governance among policymakers. This paper is very significant to AI governance as it provides commentary on various issues as well as suggestions that stakeholders, the government and policymakers could take to provide greater AI guidance.

IBM (n.d.). Creating a cognitive roadmap, one project at a time. Retrieved from https://www.ibm.com/services/case-studies/generali

The purpose of this case study was to develop a cognitive roadmap that will enhance and utilize AI power. The companies involved include IBM services and Generali France, addressing various engineers that will want to research on the advancement of Artificial intelligence. The main information the case study includes the launch of AI project to fight against escheat and unclaimed assets. The development was very successful to the Generali Company that helped to develop a true cognitive roadmap for the IBM and Generali. The information is relevant to my topic of Future impact of Artificial intelligence as it offers increased security of IP addresses and stable platform for future AI development and functioning. The case study major strength is in its ability to save resources time and money as well as ensuring maximum factionality to achieve maximum output in the future.

Kaplan, J. (2016). Artificial intelligence: think again. Communications of the ACM, 60(1), 36-38.

The purpose of the article was to rectify on the general notion that artificial intelligence will bring more harm than benefits to humans. The article targets scientists and engineers who are the forefront runners in Artificial intelligence development. In the article, Kaplan is attempting to reduce the mass hysteria related to artificial intelligence by these professionals. The various advancements and development in artificial intelligence are being given negative publicity by Hollywood and the press. Kaplan insists that machines will never be as intelligent as humans and not have the capabilities of humankind. Also, the article explains the advancements in economic supported by an advanced machine. He then calls to actions, engineers, and scientists to stop public hysteria and help in assuring the public that fearing the technology is not significant to human advancement and future development. This article is relevant to me and the topic of artificial intelligence within concerns abilities to harness the technology in a good way. Nevertheless, the article seemed bias. It does not acknowledge the existence of other projects such as Dip mind. The Dip mind project is dedicated to the production of super intelligence and does not challenge the machine-human supremacy on earth.

Sharma, A. (2017, July 11). AI and its social impact in the future. Retrieved from https://becominghuman.ai/ai-and-its-social-impact-in-the-future-707d2049ccd9

The purpose of the article is to explain AI's impact on future lives, particularly in healthcare, climate change, and education. The main article points include how AI will in future shape the education system, help in enhancing accuracy in diagnosis and trends of epidemics easily predicted and mapped as well as its impact on climate change control. The article addresses various social institutions, the government, and other interested stakeholders in the education, environmental issues, and health care systems. This article is relevant to my topic as it helps to explain future developments in education as well as expected epidemics in the healthcare system as well as various threats to climate change and its impact on human life. Sharma shares the contribution of AI to healthcare systems, education and climate change in the future. The unique features include the use of Google's AI algorithm in healthcare, AI assistance in tailoring courses based on children disabilities in schools and the use of AI to control car emission in response to climate change. However, the major contributions of the article also have weakness and flaws. Whereby the AI will be as good as the information fed to it, bias in that will show negative output too.

Smith, B., & Shum, H. (2018). The future computed: Artificial Intelligence and its role in society. Microsoft Corporation: Redmond, WA.

The purpose of this book is to provide perspectives on AI technology trends and new society issues- ensuring AI is used responsibly to establish ethical principles that guide people and its impact on jobs and employment. The main theme of the book is that for AI to deliver on its wider social and economic progress, the technology should be human-centered combining human and computer capabilities to enable people to achieve more. Microsoft's top minds in this book provide a guide on how to prepare for the future, whether a government leader, an entrepreneur or parent the book explains complex ethics, AI revolution, and workforce issues. The book concludes the path forward, on changes that need to be done in this AI era how AI will solve bigger problems in the society, and the future of the society on various challenges and opportunity. The book provides breakthrough advances, which are strengths that will make many advances in the healthcare, education, agriculture and transport systems.

References

Google AI. (n.d.). Perspectives on Issues in AI Governance. Retrieved from https://ai.google/IBM (n.d.). Creating a cognitive roadmap, one project at a time. Retrieved from https://www.ibm.com/services/case-studies/generali

Kaplan, J. (2016). Artificial intelligence: think again. Communications of the ACM, 60(1), 36-38.

Sharma, A. (2017, July 11). AI and its social impact in the future. Retrieved from https://becominghuman.ai/ai-and-its-social-impact-in-the-future-707d2049ccd9

Smith, B., & Shum, H. (2018). The future computed: Artificial Intelligence and its role in society. Microsoft Corporation: Redmond, WA