Article 1: "Yes, You can Blame Bad Storms on Climate Change."
The first article is titled "Yes, You can Blame Bad Storms on Climate Change" and was published on Bloomberg's website on September 17th, 2018. I chose this article as it was written at a time when significant storms were sweeping various regions across the globe from the North Atlantic to the South Pacific up to the China Sea. Bloomberg is known for its focus on economic issues. As such, the analysis of the recent extreme weather events and the role that climate change has to play in the occurrence of such events is vital as it involves economic perspectives and the politics of policies made to address climate change.
At the writing of the article, the effects of Hurricane Florence and Typhoon Mangkhut were still being felt in the United States, Philippines, and China. The article recognizes that carbon emissions are the key driver of climate change. However, it presents skepticism regarding whether the extreme weather events such as flooding from excessive precipitation, hurricanes, heat waves, and droughts are as a result of climate change caused by human activities or just natural forces. The authors point out a series of weather events whose frequency has been attributed to climate change to various degrees. For instance, heat waves in Europe have increased with such frequency that they are more likely to occur as a result of climate change.
Studies by scientists are conducted in a bid to establish the odds of events happening in both current and pre-industrial conditions. Such studies involve running many computer simulations from the weather data available to provide information. In a significant number of studies, 35 from 131 peer-reviewed studies published by the American Meteorological Society, there was no connection between these events and climate change.
The effects of climate change may not be readily observable in most cases. As such, scientific studies may or may not establish the link between extreme weather events and climate change. An accurate allusion is that of developing a link between smoking tobacco and cancer. While many studies have established the connection, some smokers are not at a higher risk of cancer. The magnitude of climate change is small and may not be felt in some regions. In others, the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events have increased, and it has been attributed to climate change.
The economic cost of the extreme weather events if hefty for the society. A hurricane or a typhoon causes significant loss concerning property and life. An economy has to use a substantial amount of resources mitigating the effects of extreme weather or adapting to climate change. One benefit is that higher temperatures and carbon dioxide levels increase plants' photosynthetic activity leading to flourishing vegetation.
Article 2: "Feeding a Growing World as it Faces Climate Change."
The article "Feeding a Growing World as it Faces Climate Change" was published on September 17th, 2018 on www.devex.com. I chose this article as it focuses on the agricultural sector which is a significant contributor to carbon emissions and is also likely to be impacted most by climate change. The article, therefore, confronts a circular issue. The sector contributes to a problem that will come back to haunt it sooner than later. Given the importance of the industry in feeding human population, it is essential to address its role in raising the global temperature and also assess its ability to withstand adverse effects from clime change.
The article points out that about one-third of all greenhouse emissions are from the food industry. Meat and dairy products are the primary source of proteins for human societies across the world. The demand for meat and dairy is projected to increase by as much as 70% in the next three decades. This projection may come at the cost of meeting the objectives of the Paris Agreement. In this case, the changes in climate are fueled by the human population and the corresponding demand for food. As the human population increases so does the need for food to nourish it. Given the global human population has been rising consistently for about two centuries, there will be a persistent rise in greenhouse emissions from activities aimed at producing food.
The article focuses on food systems as altering how they function to minimize emissions will have positive impacts on climate. The Global Environment Facility committed about $500 million to the effort of transforming food systems. Another initiative by Foodshot Global will see about $30 million invested per year in food systems. This article reveals that land use patterns contribute more to climate change than the transportation sector. Arable land is continuously demanded to increase food production capacity, and thus the factor has had a significant effect on climate for long.
The economic cost to the society, in this case, is close to the benefit from the same. Food is a vital ingredient for human and any other life. As such, while food production has adverse climate effects, it is difficult to eliminate it. However, investments made can lead to the development of better land use patterns and increased efficiency to reduce the rate of greenhouse gas emission.
Works Cited
Bloomberg. "Yes, You can Blame Bad Storms on Climate Change." Bloomberg. Retrieved on 17 September 2018 from bloomberg.com/view/articles/2018-09-16/extreme-weather-like-hurricanes-can-be-linked-to-climate-change.
Cheney, C. "Feeding a Growing World as It Faces Climate Change." devex. Retrieved on 17 September 2018 from devex.com/news/feeding-a-growing-world-as-it-faces-climate-change-93371.
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