Annotated Bibliograpy on China's Social Policy

(Wu & Sanders, 2016)

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Wu, B., & Sanders, R. (2016). Cardiff University, UK, University of Northampton UK..a) Richard Sanders is Reader in political economics at the university of Northampton, and director of the China center there. He holds MA and PhD degrees in London which he gained in London and is a graduate of university of Cambridge. He writes thesis on the political economy of Chinese Ecological Agriculture. He became a lecturer for two years in the early 1990s at Beijing Foreign Studies, China. His publication work is widely in the areas of Chinese political economy, rural development, environmental protection and property rights. Bin Wu has a PhD from the University of Hull and currently works as a researcher at Cardiff university, UK. His research work currently focusses on the impacts of globalization on Chinese labour mobility at national and international level.

b) Based on the writer's occupation, the book is written on a general survey basis and combines empirical research and conceptual analysis. The work is focused on past globalisation in China for the last 28 years which saw Chinas achievements and sustained economic growth.

c)The book describes how Chinas economic transition has witnessed centralization of resources from the margin to the core in the economic, social and political senses. It employs a marginalization lens to reveal the patterns, processes trends dynamics and multiple dimensions for development and wellbeing in the country

d)The work gives an insight overview of Chinas recent development which will enable me establish a clear perspective on the notable current development and make comparisons. Its citations can be useful in providing primary and secondary resources which can help during research on an essay.

China's social policy

(This bibliography is about transformation and challenges in China. It deals with policy development and policy making in China, key policy areas and special policy issues)

a) (Ngok & Chan, 2015)

Ngok, K., & Chan, C. K. (2015) Nottingham Trent University, UK. Sun Yat-sen University China.

a) Kinglun Ngok is a professor in Social policy at the center of Chinese Public Administration Research and school of government. He mainly focusses on social security, labour policy and social services as it is his interest. His recent books are Welfare Reforms in East Asia, and Industrial democracy in China.

Chak Kwan Chan is a reader in Social Policy at Nottingham Trent university, UK. He researches on social security, social policy in China and Hong Kong, comparative welfare policy and non-governmental organizations. Social Policy in China and Human Dignity and Welfare Systems

The work is based on a general survey of social changes that have occurred in China since 1978. Although Chinese leaders claim that is a socialist country, Chinas mixed economy and Its emphasis on competition, efficiency, success, working with capitalist economy has actually announced the end of its Maoist socialism.

The book describes the development of Chinas welfare policies since its conception of an open door policy in 1978. Chinas economic successes has been the focus of most international communities. In response to the creeping social pressures due to insufficient social protection, the Chinese government has taken a more active role in developing welfare policies since the early 2000s. The book explores in detail the five key policy areas of employment, social security, health, education and housing.

This book provides readers with comprehensive and critical information on Chinas welfare reforms. This may provide enough information during a research on an essay. The book contains citations which may provide the researcher with different resources to refer to. There are very few books in English on social policy in China and this book can be welcomed both by academics and students of China and East Asian studies and comparative social policy and by those who want to know more about Chinas social development.

Taxation in modern China (The bibliography is compendium of research commissioned by the Applied Economics Institutes Research Linkages Program(AERIL)). Program of the Canadian International development Agency. The research partnership focused on the theory and development of tax policy in China consistent with economic liberalization and the transition to a market economy. Leading contributors explore the tax and public finance issues arising from Chinas economic transition the most comprehensive and radical fiscal reform program in modern history.

(Brean, 2013)

Brean, D. J. S. (2013). University of Toronto.Donald Brean, professor of finance and economics at the University of Toronto and the co-director of the G20 Research Group, said that the high ratings of seemingly dysfunctional economies is to be expected, and lends valuable insight into the G20 as an international organization.

As a professor his work has been based on research and an extensive survey into tax reforms in the economic and social transition of China.

The book describes the fiscal reforms in modern China. It describes how the incentives was substantial but not effective. That the state owned enterprises failed to take advantage of the reduction in the average marginal effective tax rate to increase their overall rate of investment. Donald Brean has assembled the leading authorities on Chinese taxation, intergovernmental fiscal relationships and banking and finance and has shown that reforming the Chinese tax system is critical to the success of Chinas march towards a market economy.

The book contains description of the fiscal reforms in China and can be a good source of information for a research essay. Donald Brean serves up a feast of information and analysis on the tax dimensions of Chinas reforming economy. It also contains citations that can be used as reference material where necessary.

Entrepreneurship in China (The bibliography contains the rules, institutional holes and double entrepreneurship, institutional changes and entrepreneurial strategies, process of entrepreneurship the puzzle of entrepreneurship, the limits on playing Institutional holes, Entrepreneurial Authority and Institutional Autonomy)

(Yang, 2016)

Yang, K. (2016). Durham university.

He is a Senior Lecturer in Sociology in the School of social sciences. Fellow of the Wolfson Research institute for health and wellbeing. He is currently the director of Taught Postgraduate Research Methods Programmes and teaches three postgraduate modules: Statistical Exploration and Reasoning, Research Design and Process, and Categorical Data Analysis with SPSS or R.

His research falls into the economic and political sociology broadly and more specifically owners of private enterprises in the context of China's economic and political changes;

His work follows a chronological order describing every step of entrepreneurship in China right from the process of entrepreneurship to the strategies. It explains the disappearance of private businesses in the peoples Republic of China between 1949-1956 and the new rules, new entrepreneurs. It describes the entrepreneurial opportunities and strategies. It shows the initial success of Huo Hongmin and Huaqi Group and the confrontations they faced as entrepreneurs

It is a good book for essay research since it contains detailed information about entrepreneurship. The writers vivid description on entrepreneurs, the Bureaucrats and the journalist can be a very reliable source of information in an essay research work.

Chinese Economy in transition (It is about the economic reforms introduced under Deng Xiaoping. It attempts to answer the question: what was the economic system that the Chinese were trying to reform and what approach have they adopted to reform it?)

Leong H. Liew. Griffith University

Professor Leong H. Liew is the director of the tourism Confucius Institute and former head of department of international and Business and Asian studies. His other books are Nationalism, Democracy and National Integration in China, The Chinese Economy in Transition: From Plan to Market, Uncertain Future, The Making of Chinas Exchange Rate policy: from Plan to Wto Entry

His work is not theoretical since it is based on an analysis of reforms introduced under Deng Xiaoping.

The book focuses mainly on economic issues and also explores the political and social environment. It concentrates on three broad areas of the Chinese economy: agriculture, industry and macroeconomic management.

Its in depth explanation of the reforms can become the best source of information for an essay research. It is written in a well-organized format hence has the ease of access to specific information.The logic- and limits- of Chinese Socialist Development (This work addresses themes of war and peace, revolution, inequality, development, regional, and world social change and historical memory.)Mark Selden, Department of Sociology, State University of New York, Binghamton

This book is written based on information that occurred in the past Social development in China. Research and analysis has been done to arrive at the information.

Mark Selden is a senior Research Associate in The Asia Program at Cornell University, an editor of The Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus, and Emeritus Professor of History and Sociology at Binghamton University

The book focusses on Chinese Socialism between 1949-55 where progress in cooperation was achieved with minimum violence. When the pace was forced after that peasant mistrust grew. Successes in the Great Leap and the Cultural Revolution were short-lived, illusory or at best in the early period there were fewer zigzags in ideology and in economic policy of the sort which came with the Great Leap. The limits of social development appear to be set by the size of agricultural surplus that can be extracted without exacerbating tensions and the high rate of investments that industrialization requires.

Based on the contents of this book, the information provided which contains vivid examples from past Chinese social development it can provide enough material for a research on an essay. It also contains citations which may be necessary for a researcher.

The Deng Xiaoping Era (The bibliography is about an inquiry into the fate of Chinese socialism,1978-1994)

Maurice Meisner. University of Wisconsin- Madison.Maurice Meisner was an historian at 20th century China and a professor at the university of Wisconsin. He had a strong interest in socialist ideology which led to his study of Chinese revolution and The Peoples Republic. He authored a lot of books including Maos China and A History of the Peoples Republic.

In his revision he provides piercing insight and comprehensive coverage of Chinas fascinating and turbulent history. His writing is based more on what he thinks than on research basis. He drives his point to a particular meaning according to what he thinks as a Sinologist.

He focusses on traumatic underside of Chinas quasi-capitalist, Chinas enormous quasi-capitalist success story-now the conventional wisdom. A rise in unemployment, crime, an absence of job security, economic inequality and social benefits has seen a considerable increase in China. Since capitalism by the authors definition is exploitative, even substantial improvements in the living standards of Chinese workers would have been described as exploitation. He concedes that working people in both the city and country side now enjoy improved material conditions of life, greater incomes, but insists that to say they are well off does not diminish the degree of exploitation.

At the root of the analysis many Chinese and Western intellectuals long for a path of moderni...