Introduction
The scholarly article, Juvenile Vandalism gives a deep understanding of what vandalism is. The article defines Vandalism as damage to public transport vehicles, telephone cabins, school property and so forth. It is also a collective act of urban youths indulging in destruction for the sake of having fun. Such actions are usually frequent in urban settings. The article profoundly takes up the topic of vandalism and gives various characteristics, causes, and also effects. It provides a historical case study of manifestations of juvenile delinquency in Turkey, which is a significant problem that the nation experiences. It is a substantial problem in Turkey where youths engage in public destruction of public property.
An account of World War I is given where chaotic situations reigned when Russia started invading Turkish lands. The war-orphaned children became violent and attacked villages and towns collectively, ending up devastating everything. The author concludes that vandalism is an urban and youth male activity where the males indulge in material harm to the physical environment. It aims to explain the methods used in research of the article, the kind of data used in the study, the ways of the collection, how the data are analyzed and an analysis of whether the methods used to shape the findings, argument, and theory. It will discuss the shortcomings of research.
The Methods Used in Research
The author, Sinan Caya applies some methods in researching to obtain the rich information found in the article. There is the use of case studies and library research. Juvenile delinquency in turkey is a case study of a geographical location that exhibits rampant vandalism. The assumption is that it represents a broader perception of society. However, case studies have various shortcomings; for instance, they may fail to paint the accurate picture of the community.
The use of library research is evident in the use of various citations and references present in the article. Yashar Kemal novel dated 1980 is used to explain the role of 1st World War children in promoting vandalism. The author has used the works of Gibbon, Bakwin Harry, Lenski, and other literary works. The author also uses observation displayed through personal experience as a method of research. For instance, when the author went to visit her former university, she experienced juvenile delinquency when a group of students began to rhythmically and noisily tap with sticks in the basement.
News bulletin, newspapers and magazine reports have also been used to obtain information for the article. For instance, the news bulletin on the official Turkish TV on April 1991 which talked about the initiative carried out by the government. The government carried groups of children by trains to make them develop friendly feelings. It was a form of psychological therapy.
Data Used in Research
According to Bryman (2015), research and studies can use both qualitative and quantitative types of data. Each of these types of data collection, methods and analysis has both advantages and shortcomings. Quantitative data uses numerical data. This data can either be counted or compared on a differential stage. Qualitative information, on the other hand, use non-numerical data which involves observations or interviews (Bryman, 2015). From the article, there is extensive use of qualitative methods of inquiry interviews and observations.
Methods of Data Collection
Bryman (2015) suggests that the means of data collection includes the use of interviews, administering questionnaires and conducting data surveys, observations, oral history and case studies; secondary data from documents, and records. Data collection strategies used by researchers usually influence the methods of data collection. The type of variable and the level of accuracy required are also determinant factors when selecting the means of data collection.
The article has actively applied the use of observations, spoken history, case study, books and records to collect the information used in writing the article. The historical information about the Balkan wars, World War I & II, are obtained from historical documents and records. The author also talks of the half-minaret that she observed many times before it got repaired during her childhood days. Ancient monuments such as "mosque near the strategic historical stone" which was blown off by an artillery-shot from the Bulgarian army are observed.
Data Analysis
Data analysis is a process where researchers inspect, purify, transforms and model data. Data analysis aims to discover essential information and give a suggestion of conclusions by way of supporting decision making. Data analysis methods include. This section also applies the qualitative and quantitative techniques of data analysis. There is the employment of qualitative data analysis in this article. For example, the element of observation has been used to explain acts of vandalism.
Conclusion
From the preceding, the methods used by the author in this paper are accurate methods of collecting and analyzing data. These methods shape the findings, argument, and theories. The author has used theories of delinquency to pass information. Such approaches include the rational choice theory and strain theory. The author has used the psychological perspective where findings from mental probing. The methods used by the author, therefore, manage to capture the vital issue that is related to the topic.
Reference
Bryman, A. (2015). Social research methods. Oxford university press.
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