Air Pollution Article Review

Air pollution journal review can be used described agents that cause some of the respiratory problems in human beings. All human and animals must take in the air for their survival and are dependent on each other; this is according to Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Loud bangs and high pitches are said to be epidemiological factors which are involved in the development of Rheumatoid arthritis (RA). RA can be classified as a chronic disorder. For instance, in Korea, a database is given from the NHIS which is the national health insurance service, show that 844,715 people participated in the data analysis. The data given was based on age gender and generally the income of individuals. Patients who were diagnosed once with RA were not included in the research. For those excluded included smokers and alcohol consumers. for smokers involved any case of whether one has ever smoked or he or she is still smoking.

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Body mass index was also included where underweight ranged<20.0kg/m2 20 to 24kg/m2 the normal weight while heavyweight ranged 25 to 29.9kg/m2. On data pollution PM 10, NO2, SO2 O 3 and CO was obtained by a monitoring station. These pollutants were measured on average of one day and the concentration of pollutants was high. While on 8-hour period O3 presence was constructed and 75% of facilitating factor was available hence easing calculation of pollutants on the average of sites. In South Korea, there was no available data on air pollution (Shin, 2019).This lead to the application of the interpolation method or techniques to measure air pollution in place that was not monitored. Researchers used the geographic information system to make the estimation.

In the estimation of the air pollutant RA condition logistic regression analysis is used to identify the link between ambient air pollutant and the RA in grown human beings. It was found that co and O3 were major causes of RA. It was experienced that the use of one pollutant, for example, the CO, had no much effect companies to both CO and O3. The RA can damage joints and at the same time, it can affect the skin, heart and some of the blood vessels. Negative use of NO as pollutant can also lead to the cause of RA.It was also discovered that there was no relationship between the co and o3 when exposure and RA in the single pollution model.

When one was high exposure to high O3 pollutant the individual was simply exposed to low levels of NO2.in Canada as a state recorded that the levels of O3 were involved in 15% and 26% in the increasing number of RA in cases involved in RA-ICD-9 and RA prescriptions.

In another research situation in Taiwan, it was found that there was no single significant relation between the PM 10 exposure and RA and association remained so stable after potential amazing factors in Swedish it was noted that case-control study highlighted that there was an increase in RA within the area of Stockholm where there was high and SO2, there was also a very strong association with the antibody to change the protein antigens which are the negative phenotype ACPA(Shin,2019).

The NHIS-NSC has the major sources entrusted with a population-based cohort in terms of research. It is usually on bases of robust sampling and, it generates major data in governments institutions of research.GIS is also used to exposure the rate and also the levels of pollutants. Air pollution was majorly experienced in the area where there were heavy traffic and near industries. This was because industries emitted lots of gases and to monitor the level of this emission countrywide interpolating was used as a way of monitoring pollution levels. In Korea high levels RA in adults was majorly due to exposure to CO and O3.

References

Shin, J., Lee, J., Lee, J., & Ha, E. (2019). Association between Exposure to Ambient Air Pollution and Rheumatoid Arthritis in Adults. International Journal Of Environmental Research And Public Health, 16(7), 1227. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16071227