United Nations Assistance in Afghanistan Essay

Introduction

United Nations assistance programs in Afghanistan lay the foundations for sustainable development and peace in the country. Human right is a primary concern for the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan. The assistance program protects and promotes human rights in Afghanistan. The assistance programs also focus on the fundamental needs of Afghanistan that require attainment to guarantee peace and development. Afghanistan is prone to human rights violations that require interventions from the United Nations Assistance programs. The country experiences war between the Taliban soldiers and government military. The fights between the government and Taliban forces in the country experienced in 2006 resulted in injuries and deaths of innocent civilians (Diehl and Paul 73). The illegal militia groups also violated the rights of innocent civilians that escalated the insecurity throughout Afghanistan. United Nations Assistance program protects civilians during the war, report, and monitor violation of child rights, eliminate violation of women rights, and promote gender equality. The war deprived many children freedom and infringed their human rights such s free access to schools. Violation of human rights is a common practice in Afghanistan and attracted the interventions from the United Nations. Women form one of the primarily affected groups in Afghanistan. The United Nations intervention to protect and eliminate violation of women's rights is significant in constructing peace and building reconciliation in Afghanistan.

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How Afghanistan Violated Women's Rights

The war between the government and Taliban forces in Afghanistan affected the peace and the rule of law in the country. The Taliban forces actions violated human rights and attracted worldwide attention. Women feminists created awareness about the violation of women rights in the country. The Taliban forces restricted women to their respective homes and banned them from being in the workplace (Stojek, Szymon and Jaroslav 262). Women failed to access the vital health care services required for their survival in the region. The Taliban forces denied women access to education, which is virtually human rights. Every woman has a fundamental right to live a comfortable life by earning income. Taliban forces banned all the women in Afghanistan from making a living. Freedom of movement is a fundamental human right that every person requires for survival. Afghanistan women had no privilege of movement, and the Taliban forces restricted their movements. The oppression experienced by women attracted interventions from the United Nations. Women agenda became a vital concern to the United Nations mission groups in Afghanistan. The mission group promotes gender equality and equity in the region. The mission also focused on escalating women's roles in the Afghan society and in public life.

Afghanistan violated the fundamental rights of women in the country. The government failed to protect the women from the oppression they experienced from the Taliban forces. Sexual harassment is one of the standard violations of fundamental rights women suffered in Afghanistan. Women in Afghanistan are not safe due to the rise in the spike-sex because of the wars experienced in the country (Gaibulloev and Khusrav 729). The fights also violated the women's rights to free access to health facilities such as protective services. Women had trouble giving birth as the war curtailed their freedom of movement within Afghanistan.

Emotional torture is also a violation of a right that women in Afghanistan experienced. Every human being has a right to be happy. The war led to the death and injuries of some of the people in the region. Women lost their children and other family members. They experienced emotional torture and depression. The United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan works to offer support to such people and to boost their psychological morale. Many women also experienced injuries that deprived them of happiness. Their freedom of movement became limited to preventing free access to health services. The violation of women's rights resulted in the formation of civil rights agencies and international bodies focusing on the protection of women rights.

How the United Nations Have Helped with The Human Rights in That Country

According to the United Nations Assistance Mission to Afghanistan, women play a fundamental role in resolution and prevention of conflicts. Their participation in the peace-building process is also significant and necessary for the development of the country. United Nations mission in Afghanistan seeks full involvement and equal participation of women in the development process. Promotion of international security and peace requires the involvement of women in both development and peace resolution. According to the United Nations, achieving lasting peace requires the equal participation of women in the public sphere.

The United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan analyzed the role of women in the political processes in Afghanistan. Women in Afghanistan experienced different attacks during the political operations. According to the mission assistance, public servicewomen suffer significant assaults in Afghanistan. The mission also documents the gaps and progress in the peace and security implementation programs. The purpose also constructs gender-sensitive policy and legislative reforms that guarantee full participation of women in the development projects. They also included women in peace negotiations and electoral processes. Capacity building is a critical aspect of the motivation process for the oppressed. The United Nations Assistance mission project conducts capacity building to strengthen the civil society and national institutions (Keller, Niklas and Konstantinos 1068). They also offer capacity building to the institutions on how to best integrate gender issues. The program also creates awareness on the misinterpretation of women's role the development of laws and policies. The United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan also offered psychological support to the affected women. Different women in the region experienced mental torture because of the violation of their rights in the country. The United Nations Assistance program in Afghanistan assisted the women by employing qualified professionals to offer guidance and counseling to the victims of the war.

The United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan also collaborated with the government of Afghanistan to offer support to the women affected during the war and after the war. Formulation of laws was one of the primary focuses of the program. The mission focused on formulating equity and equality of the new regulations. The purpose collaborated with the Afghanistan government to develop new laws and agencies responsible for encouraging justice and investment in the country. The United Nations also established programs that focused on the involvement of the women and all the affected groups in the development and law formulation processes (Themner, Lotta and Peter 549). It ensured the incorporation of women in the political and economic activities. Access to income was a fundamental approach that would enable women acquires stability and independence. The Taliban forces had deprived the women opportunity to freely access income and to participate in income-generating activities. The United Nations Assistance Mission program formulated projects that provided women with equal opportunity to access income and to attain economic independence.

Personal Thoughts and Interpretations

Women play a crucial role in the upbringing of family and society. Incorporation of women in the political, economic and social activities of the community results in the development of injustice free society. Women in Afghanistan experienced a violation of rights because of the war between the Taliban and government forces and required immediate help from external agencies. The United Nations is an international agency obligated to offer assistance to the disadvantaged groups across the globe. The involvement of the United Nations was a critical step in creating a peaceful coexistence and society free from oppression. It resulted in protection of women's rights and motivated the women. It enables elimination of socioeconomic injustices required to make Afghanistan a law-abiding state and to prioritize gender equality.

Works Cited

Diehl, Paul F. "First United Nations Emergency Force (UNEF I)." The Oxford Handbook of United Nations Peacekeeping Operations. 2015.

Gaibulloev, Khusrav, et al. "Personnel contributions to UN and non-UN peacekeeping missions: A public goods approach." Journal of Peace Research 52.6 (2015): 727-742.

Keller, Niklas, and Konstantinos V. Katsikopoulos. "On the role of psychological heuristics in operational research; and a demonstration in military stability operations." European Journal of Operational Research 249.3 (2016): 1063-1073.

Stojek, Szymon M., and Jaroslav Tir. "The supply side of United Nations peacekeeping operations: Trade ties and United Nations-led deployments to civil war states." European Journal of International Relations 21.2 (2015): 352-376.

Themner, Lotta, and Peter Wallensteen. "Armed conflicts, 1946-2013." Journal of Peace Research 51.4 (2014): 541-554.