UAE Changes in Employment Essay Example

Diversification of the economy in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) has been successful for the past sixty years. The United Arab Emirates has seen its economy grow to be the second largest in the Middle East, after Saudi Arabia. The country has a gross domestic product (GDP) of $403.2 billion in 2014. Although being the most diversified economy, its economy is mainly reliant on petroleum in all its cities apart from Dubai. Dubai mostly relies on retail and finance, tourism and a large man-made seaport. The United Arab Emirates was founded on 2 December 1971 as a federation of six emirates (Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al Quwain, and Fujairah). The seventh emirate that joined the federation was Ras al Khaimah on the 10 February 1972. The United Arab Emirates remains to diversify its economy as the years go by.

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The road network in the United Arab Emirates isn't just an abrupt development. Moving way back to the sixties, pared highways did not exist in the country. The construction of the first paved road begun in 1966-1967 and it was between Dubai and Ras al Khaimah. It was built with the intent of people using it. This road paid for by Saudi Arabia happened to be a political project whose aim was to unite the crucial states (the seven states of UAE). During that time, people used to drive on the beach since that's where the sand was most firm. The country continues to maintain and construct roads with an aim to connect parts of the country with modern roads and improve the efficiency of traffic.

The architecture in the United Arab Emirates has really evolved from how it was in the 60s up to now. Back in the day, houses were small and very close to each other. As of today, the United Arab Emirates has the tallest and iconic buildings in the world. A good example is Burj Khalifa which is 828 meters (2717ft) tall and contains 163 floors. It was completed in January 2010. The second tallest building is the Princess Tower which is 414 meters (1358ft) and stands as the second tallest residential skyscraper in the world. The UAE has not only grown economically but also population wise. Back in 1956, the country had only 80,000 people living in it; that equals the size of a full football stadium. As of 2013, the population was 9.2 million of which 1.4 are the Emirati citizens and 7.8 million are expatriates. This is as a result of increased employment rate in the country.

The United Arab Emirates citizens acknowledge their national cultural heritage. This is supported by the fact that they have not always called themselves "Emiratis". It is not known exactly when the word became common but, anecdotally, it started to surface in the late 1980s or 1990s. The escalation of the word Emirati is significant because it indicates a national cultural heritage and identity in a way that "citizen" does not.

Conclusion

The United Arab Emirates changes in employment types on 70s-60s-80s are significant in that it depicts the economic growth of the country solely relying on its products and a great increase of employment in the country and for other expatriates. The UAE remains to diversify its economy as the years go by since more and more industries are growing day by day. To my opinion, the Ministry of Human Resource and Emiratization should stick to the Federal Laws of the retirement age of 65 years so as to have more young people working in the firms and incorporation of modern technology.

References

Awad, A. (2018). The Effect of Human Resources Competencies on a Firm Performance: A Marketing Perspective (With Reference to Firms Located in UAE). Asian Business Research, 3(1), 60.

Bin Taher, N. A., Krotov, V., & Silva, L. (2015). A framework for leading change in the UAE public sector. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 23(3), 348-363.

Zanella, F., Oyelere, P., & Hossain, S. (2015). Are costs really sticky? Evidence from publicly listed companies in the UAE. Applied Economics, 47(60), 6519-6528.