The Constitution of Medina - Essay Sample

Introduction

The constitution of the medina which is also known as the charter of Medina is certainly believed to have been drawn and being created upon occasion when Islamic prophet Muhammad arrived at Medina in around 622 following the occasion of famous Hijra from the holy Mecca. The Medina Charter was exclusively written and then promulgated by the prophet Muhammad purposely for the multi-religious tens of thousands of people especially the esteemed citizens of Medina. (Diab, 2018) The document was indeed a truly remarkable political- constitutional form of a document. Prophet Muhamad went ahead to claim it to be the first written constitution in the world which tries to conflict with Aristotle's constitution of the Athenians known to be written by Papyrus. The document content present governing relations that were between deemed Believers. Pay of blood money by the Quraysh Mohajireen as their present custom was to continue. (Diab, 2018) Medina text champion against discrimination. Prophet Muhamad is believed to be the prophet who got the final and complete revelation of Islamic faith that was revealed to humanity. It happens in the 7th century and was born in Mecca, Saudi Arabia in 570.

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From the text, we learn some of the factors that led to the median constitution was based on the concern that as all the Islam's spread in Mecca, the tribe which was ruling started to oppose the preaching of Mohammed and even his condemnation of the use of idolatry. The Quraysh tribe brought total control to the Kaaba and hence this resulted to the drawing their political power and the religious belief from the shrines of the polytheistic and hence they made the persecute the Muslims and all Muhammad's followers hence they became martyrs. (Firestone, 2019) After the death of Muhammad's wife and even his uncle who died in the year 619CE the Abu Lahad, the resumed the leadership of the Banu clan and hence he withdrew all the clan protection from the Muhammad. This resulted to Muhammad and all his followers in the year 622CE to migrate to Yathrib for them to try and escape persecution. Hence, he renamed the city median as an honor of the prophet. Hence form all this Mohammed did try to ease the tribe's grievance and bloodshed he had to draft a document which he named the Medina constitution (Firestone, 2019).

As a Muslim and apostle of God, the Quran proves to be the most important sources of authority. Certainly, because it contains words of God pass on to the Author by Angel Jibril. Perhaps, the main source of Authority came from Allah. "Allah does command you to render back your trust to those to whom they are due; and when you judge between man and man, that you judge with justice." Qur'an 4:58. However, the words from Quran certainly come from prophet Muhammad through revelation. (Diab, 2018) The authoritative nature of Quran is passed on n large portions to childhood memories as much as possible. This serves a great purpose in the regulation of Islamic interpretation as well as their events evaluation (Firestone, 2019).

Knowledge of Prophet Muhammad as seen through revelation channel, it originates from limitless knowledge coming from God. Apparently, Almighty Allah raised prophets in order to pass on the program and well put laws pertaining religion to the human being in a way that is perfect. (Firestone, 2019) Prophet Mohammad was a vessel of Allah in guidance and conveying over perfection causes and probably the success to the Muslims.

Reference

Diab, R. (2018). Legal-Political Rhetoric, Human Rights, and the Constitution of Medina. Rhetorica: A Journal of the History of Rhetoric, 36(3), 219-243.

Firestone, R. (2019). Muhammad, the Jews, and the Composition of the Qur'an: Sacred History and Counter-History. Religions, 10(1), 63.