The 5-G Network and Its Ethical Issues - Paper Sample

5G is the next-generation internet connectivity that assures users of much faster data download and speeds of upload, increased stability in connections, and broader coverages. The Network is set to be the standard for mobile content delivery within a global range in the next three years. The most significant difference between 4-G and 5-G networks is the ability to connect at scale with IoT gadgets; IoT refers to anything that can connect to the internet. Therefore, this is associated with aspects such as advancing driverless vehicles to the next technological level. This topic is chosen due to the perceived benefits of 5-G technology, such as the potential acceleration of remote diagnosis and virtual GPs, which could potentially prevent ethical analysis by 5G users on the Network. 5-G is still emergent, having been launched in South Korea as the first country in April 2019; other countries using the 5-G Network include the United States of America and China; the potential benefits of this Network may result in an overlooking of its various ethical issues.

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Is the 5G network safe for the existing ecological systems on Earth? The significant environmental aspects of the 5-G Network application arise from manufacturing the various component sections of the 5-G infrastructure. Furthermore, the propagation of new devices that will use the 5-G Network, which is linked to the increase in consumer demand for the emergent 5G reliant gadgets, will develop profound environmental implications. Energy consumption is likely to increase with the rise in 5-G Network use, which is already associated with climatic changes. The manufacturing and maintenance of the recommended 5-G gadgets also misuse resources, accompanied by equally destructive environmental factors.

Is 5-G Network going to promote increased misuse of deep fakes and altered reality? Therefore, it is more likely that 5-G networks will result in bugs in the political systems, causing further political systems issues. The compromise of data generated by the deep fakes may stimulate terrorist attacks or other detrimental occasions within nations. 5-G technology is capable of magnifying fraud and misinterpretation. However, recommendations for such issues include the use of blockchain-esque watermarks.

The use of 5-G network gadgets enhances radiation exposure limits and impacts. The telecommunications sector and its professionals have raised several issues regarding the scientists who have been looking into the implications of cell phone radiation of spreading fear to the masses over the advent of the emerging 5-G technology. Therefore, 5-G technology poses an ethical risk of failure to expose the radiation limits experienced and their potential impacts. Private research publicly funded and involving 240 scientists was conducted using peer-reviewed data on the biological and health effects of non-ionizing electromagnetic fields. This research indicated healthy exposure limits with the use of 5-G.

The safety of 5-G usage on Earth's ecological systems

The implementation of the 5-G Network globally is associated with increased manufacturing rates for the materials and components to be used with the newly developed Network. Due to the Network's assured high-quality speed of connectivity, an increase in demand for these gadgets is likely to occur hence more production.

Production of these items causes equally massive damage to the ecosystem due to factors such as emissions that alter plant growth and the ozone layer, posing a potential global warming crisis. Birds are also among the most impacted organisms within the ecosystem through the usage and development of 5-G Network. The impact of birds as part of an ecosystem causes changes within the entire chain within which birds participate in their particular ecosystems. However, as the 5-G Network is emergent, its developers have a chance to advance the Network for ecosystem security.

The general idea behind the 5-G Network development is the increased user capacity at higher internet connectivity speeds. The achievement of this goal will occur with the increase in energy usage worldwide. The use of high levels of energy contributes to emissions that impact climate, an increase in the energy usage associated with 5-G Network will cause drastic climatic implications (Khara & Priyadarshini, 2020). Before releasing the 5-G technology, approximately 2% of greenhouse gases accounted for the internet technology sector; this percentage equals 860 million tons of toxic gases. These gases are accountable for most natural calamities that occur globally, such as droughts, flooding, and overheating of the earth's crust.

The millimeter waves used to create the 5-G Network are being used for the first time at such massive scales since man's civilization. These scales are used to replace radio waves for speed increment and capacity allowance. Therefore, the unknown factor regarding the exact type of damage or influence that the millimeter waves could cause on the ecosystems makes the 5-G network usage raise ethical issues (Rowe, 2020). The ecosystems of birds have been more linked to disturbances caused by millimeter waves.

According to studies conducted in India, the University of Punjab, the eggs of a sparrow were immediately disfigured upon exposure to radiation for approximately 5-30 minutes. Compared to the five minutes of exposure and disfiguration, 5-G network usage is more likely to cause more harm due to the density of their small cells and the constant network supply. The bird's species are likely to undergo mutations, which is a fact that could endanger the entire bird population.

Is 5-G Network going to promote the increased misuse of deep fakes and altered reality?

The deep fake technology grants access to anyone with a computer to manipulate people's images into videos or photos of them saying or conducting acts that they did not perform in reality. The 5-G Network is ten times faster in comparison to the former advanced 4-G network (Akbari et al., 2020). The 5-G devices will connect to the Network directly instead of the connectivity for 4-G networks through routers; this puts at risk more gadgets for direct attacks. Experts have reported concerns about the deep fakes increase, which are likely to grow defensive over the real videos with the increased usage of 5-G Networks; criminal activities that spread lies cause individuals to discredit genuine information.

What are the impacts of radiation quantities caused by the use of 5-G?

The European Union received an appeal from 180 scientists and 36 doctors globally regarding the potential dangers of unconsented exposure to radiation that the 5-G Network caused. The scientists appealed to the Union in an attempt to get the Network reassessed for health risk factors. The doctors pointed out that the 5-G technology was harmful to all living organisms despite the much-anticipated benefits that the Network could cause.

The use of a 5-G Network and its compatible gadgets will increase the amount of high-frequency powered base solutions. The ethical issue with the 5-G Network and its health implications is due to a lack of good material. 5-G Networks have been launched in various countries despite their lack of enough resources to indicate the safety of 5-G on health factors.

According to a literature review conducted on 94 publications of the same content, research is conducted in vivo and in vitro for biological substance, exposure, results, and physical endpoints. 80% in vitro natural substances demonstrated radiation, while 58%in Vivo demonstrated radiation exposure. However, there was a direct relationship between the impacts of exposure, duration of exposure, frequency, and power density. Therefore, this indicates the urgent need for 5-G developers to recognize the ethical implications of the launch of a network with failure to assess the health impacts.

5-G is associated with cancer; and free radicals; hence increased exposure to emittance, cellular stress, genetic damages (these include mutations to the human genes), changes in the reproductive system's structural and functional aspects, and overall negative impacts on the health of human beings (Khara & Priyadarshini, 2020). Various studies conducted independently indicate that human exposure to electromagnetic radiation could cause sperm and testicular damage and other neurological consequences such as alterations in the brain's electrical activity and cellular DNA damage.

Research conducted in the Research Center for Electromagnetic Environmental Compatibility demonstrated a direct association between strong electromagnetic waves to cancer in rats. The tests in mice were also performed for the impacts of continuous radiation over time. After two years of exposure to electromagnetic radiation, the rat changed in various ways, such as through their neurological system, heart, testis, and brain.

This paper has addressed three questions regarding the ethical issues associated with 5-G Network use, which is still emergent; the question on deep fakes and altered realities misuse, the potential threat to the environment, and the potential health risk factors associated with the use of 5-G Network. The 5-G Network uses millimeter waves for faster traveling of data than more massive radio waves. However, the millimeters pose ethical aspects as these millimeters have never been put into use in high quantities compared to quantities used for 5-G Networks. 5-G Network is also operational in various countries, even though only less research has been conducted on the topic. Ecosystems are likely to be destroyed by the disturbance caused by these millimeters, especially the avian population.

The increased use of energy and production activities is expected to result in greenhouse gas emissions, which cause climatic changes. However, the 5-G Network is emergent, and hence the time for researchers to look into the topic and develop solutions or a safer version of the 5-G. 5G is the next-generation internet connectivity that assures users of much faster data download and speeds of upload, increased stability in connections, and broader coverages. The Network is set to be the standard for mobile content delivery within a global range in the next three years. The most significant difference between 4-G and 5-G networks is the ability to connect at scale with IoT gadgets; IoT refers to anything that can connect to the internet.

References

Akbari, M., Rezvani, A., Shahriari, E., Zúñiga, M. A., & Pouladian, H. (2020). Acceptance of 5 G technology: Mediation role of Trust and Concentration. Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, 57, 101585. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0923474820300333

Khara, S., & Priyadarshini, R. (2020). Review of Wireless Technology 5th Generation. Journal of Critical Reviews, 7(1), 691-696. http://www.jcreview.com/index.php?mno=120994

Rowe, F. (2020). Contact tracing apps and values dilemmas: A privacy paradox in a neo-liberal world. International Journal of Information Management, 102178. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0268401220310136