Research Paper on Paralympic and Winter Olympic Athletes

Introduction

Olympic games are a group of international sports and games that are held after every four years in the different countries in the world. it is also associated with the international athletic competition that takes place in the different countries, the major sports that are included in these events are summer events involving track and field, volleyball, swimming. these sports are undertaken in the same country but in different locations. The other games that are also held are the winter games which include skiing, ice skating, and ice hockey. These games were initially held at the same time until 1992 when the organizers decided to separate the winter and summer events by two years.

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With time, Paralympics was invented, Paralympic is an international sports competition for people who are physically challenged with the most common people being those who are physically handicapped. It takes place every two years immediately the world Olympics ceases. This sport has been existence for more than 100 years. With the first sport taking place in the year 1888 in Berlin. Immediately after world war II the game was introduced to help in aiding many people who were injured during the period of war. In 1944, the British government requested for the commencement of setting up a spiral health center in the greater Britain. The sport started as a rehabilitation sport, then it moved to recreational sport and finally, it advanced to a competitive sport.

In 1944, Dr. Guttmann decided to arrange with other organizers to introduce the first competition for wheelchair athlete. This game was attended by 16 who were injured during the war and the women who were involved in the archery. In 1952 the international stoke competition was founded for the first time in Sweden.

This sport was later renamed to be Paralympic games, immediately after the summer games, the winter Olympics games were held. The organizers observed the challenges that were associated at that time and came up with necessary conclusions and recommendations. They decided to spread the awareness about the Paralympic games describing its significance to the general community at large. An organization known as international sports organization for the disabled was developed'. They were mandated to provide opportunities for those individuals that were physically challenged e.g. the visually impaired, cripples etc.

When the games were started, only 16 countries participated, so it was upon the organization created to involve other countries to enhance this kind of sport. Of which they did to the latter. The other countries found it necessary to involve those who were disabled to create awareness of the abilities of these people. In most societies in different countries, these people were regarded as less unfortunate and were omitted in any nation-building activities so when the organization came up with this, it was warmly welcomed. In the year 1989, a Paralympic committee was created to continue with what the organization had started.

Paralympic games can be grouped in different including archery, athletes, bollix, canoeing, cycling, equestrian, football 7 -a side and 5 - aside, goalball, judo, rowing, sailing, shooting, sitting volleyball, swimming, wheelchair basketball, wheelchair fencing, wheelchair rugby, tennis. the archery is divided into two i.e. handicapped with all the four limbs which are associated to loss of muscle strength and for those who use the wheelchair because their arms are functioning normally while the legs are so weak.

In athletics, a group of letters is used to help in separating each class. There are those who get involved on the tracks while others compete in the fields. Paralympics is associated with so many challenges. For example, n the USA, Paralympics has many challenges that are faced by those who participate in these sports. The major challenge faced by these individuals is the cultural stigmatization. Their games are not given that weight and attention as others they don't create time to go and support these sports financially or emotionally and those who get interested in these sports are discouraged by others who have the negative attitude about the physically challenged persons.

Those with disabilities initially engaged in sports to help them minimize the difficulties that were associated with their conditions. such as preventing the disabilities from increasing to unmanageable levels, try to respond to the stigma from the society at large, addressing the issues and try to change the societal view of the physically challenged. This sport is also used b those in authorities in different countries to help aid the rehabilitation of the disabled people. And to help them achieve their dream goal and performance in sports

An example of an individual who is involved in Paralympics is Johnice Peacock. He was born on at Cambridge, at a very tender age of five years he was affected by meningitis. The doctors could find a better solution and be forced to cut off his right leg below the knee. He underwent several training sessions for so many years. By watching the Beijing Paralympics games, he was highly motivated and decided to attend the performance.in 2012, he made a world record in a hundred meters race and was crowned the champion and a world record holder of Paralympics. Still, in the same year, he was also crowned to be fastest Paralympics sprinter after winning in 10.85 seconds. Weeks later he obtains a Paralympic gold after beating all the competitive opponents.

in 2013, world championship that was held in France, Peacock who had become so tough in the sport from USA Paralympic athletes such as Richard Brown. Unexpectedly peacock withdrew from the competition due to the injuries he had brain during the sport. Being disabled, he has been experiencing discrimination, cultural stigmatization, verbally abused by the people making him lose morale in his line of duty and training of events attending the various games that have been organized. Some people view disable fans with no gain.

From research, the higher percentage of impaired fans faces a lot of discrimination, hence, making the athlete to lose the spirit of participating in the Paralympic events that are organized. His performance has provided opportunity other physically challenged persons hope of participating.

Winter Olympic sporting, on the other hand, is an international sporting that also occurs once after every four years in the areas that are covered by snow or ice. It is mostly held in the western countries that experience extremely low temperatures it was first held in France. The winter Olympics are divided into major groups including; ice sport, alpine, skiing, and snowboarding. examples of ice sport are the skeleton, ice skating, ice hockey, figure skating, short track skating and curling. Olympic games are the largest game in the world. It attracts millions of people around the world who travel to the different venues while others follow the game in the media. The several types of research that have been undertaken clearly show that winter Olympic games have long-term economic benefits that have not been completely been exploited. however, the Olympic athlete committee has been faced with corruption allegations. Winter Olympics games obtain its origin in South Korea.

Chloe Kim is a skilled woman in a snowboarder. She won a gold medal at the age of seventeen years in women's snowboard competition in Olympics winter games in South Korea. she was born in the year 2000, at the age of four, she attended snowboarding with the support of her father. To support her colossal talent in snowboarding sport, she was the first female to participate in this type of game at the Olympics games. In the year 2014. She qualified in the Olympic winter which took place in Russia despite her age.

In 2015 to 2016, Kim won ten games gold medals, youth Olympic games and made great history in her country by becoming the best woman in snowboard during the trick which includes 360-degree mid-air spin. In addition, she also managed to finish the trick at the Olympics in PyeongChang. She received pressure from her parents, friends and the entire country. For instance, her parents sacrificed a lot for her to an extent that her father left his job to support her. Therefore, she was to work smart and not disappoint his family and make her family happy and motivated. From the past achievement she made, everybody was on her with praises since she was the only hope and joy for the country.

Winter Olympic sporting, on the other hand, is an international sporting that also occurs once after every four years in the areas that are covered by snow or ice. It is mostly held in the western countries that experience extremely low temperatures it was first held in France. The winter Olympics are divided into major groups including; ice sport, alpine, skiing, and snowboarding. examples of ice sport are the skeleton, ice skating, ice hockey, figure skating, short track skating and curling. Olympic games are the largest game in the world.

It attracts millions of people around the world who travel to the different venues while others follow the game in the media. The several types of research that have been undertaken clearly show that winter Olympic games have long-term economic benefits that have not been completely been exploited. however, the Olympic athlete committee has been faced with corruption allegations. Winter Olympics games obtain its origin in South Korea.

The 21st century Olympics cannot be compared with the Olympics that are held recently. The current Olympics organizations are faced with a lot of challenges such as drugs that boosts the participants, crime, and corruption. Today's athletes are financial oriented, they only concentrate on payment rather than entertainment or recreational the way it was when it was started. The athletes are the major cause of disasters to the organization that they are under.

They are also self-controlled i.e. they first consider themselves hen the second is the sponsor or the country they re representing. They do whatever they can in order to exclude themselves from participating in the games that have been organized. Some have been found to have taken drugs that have been banned by the organization to enhance their performance during the sporting period. This is highly condemned by the bodies that are governing the athlete behavior and conduct in the world. Since most of them try to follow what other athletes do for the successful participation.

The athletes' programs are mainly focused on payment. this becomes unaffordable to the athletes participating who do not have the ability to afford the institutional fee. In addition, the established college or athlete institution is a development stage for Olympic participants. Some athletes tend to assume not knowing they are ignoring an important stage in their lives.

The society should embrace the effort that is being by the institutions relating to the people with disabilities. Most governments have come up with programs to motivate the disabled people in their various through ways such as creating mass campaign through different platforms such as media where they advertise that "disability is not inability" and they require our love and care for them to coexist in the community at large.

They create awareness on the importance of treating such people equally. Funds have located to help in supporting these less privileged persons. Training institutions have also been developed to offer the equal chance to the physically challenged persons.

The athlete institutions have also come up with regulating bodies that check the athlete each time they are to participate in any sporting activity. Those that are found to have us...