Research Paper on AI: Too Important for Google & Facebook Alone

Introduction

The article under review in this essay is an opinion editorial written in The New York Times on the 10th November 2019. The authors of the report are Ben Gansky, who is an executive director of Free Machine, Michael Martin, a policy director, and Ganesh Sitharaman who is a law professor at Vanderbilt Law School. The title of the article is: Artificial Intelligence Is Too Important to Leave to Google and Facebook Alone.

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In a rapidly growing world in terms of technology, it is almost impossible to realize the impact of various technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI). Artificial intelligence has, for the past few years, been discussed in many platforms, not only in technological platforms but also in other platforms. The knowledge of artificial intelligence has become popular over the years because of the use of Artificial Intelligence in one of the world's biggest technology companies, Google. Moreover, many first world countries have invested heavily in research and development in Artificial Intelligence. The authors argue that artificial intelligence is too valuable to be used only by big tech companies.

The authors of the editorial highlight the multiple benefits that Americans would gain if Artificial Intelligence were used in various sectors in the economy. The author notes that Artificial Intelligence is crucial and should not be left to be used by only big companies such as Facebook. The author defines Artificial Intelligence as "a process in which machines learn from experience and potentially perform tasks previously done by humans. Google, the company with the most significant market share in the search engine, has deeply invested in artificial learning to improve the experience of everyone using the search platform.

The authors state that Americans should embrace Artificial intelligence to enjoy the benefits that arise from the use of this technology. They suggest that the alternative possibility for Americans to benefit from Artificial Intelligence is through the provision of infrastructure by the US government, that is needed for technological advancements in the future, by the US government

Big tech companies such as Google and Facebook have vast amounts of data on our behavioristic is because of the widespread surveillance of the behavior of people who use the platforms of these companies. The companies use Artificial Intelligence, which relies on user data giving them a substantial comparative market advantage over other companies that do not use A.I.The author asserts that the regulatory environment introduced has not helped in any way but has only enabled big tech companies such as Google to continue in acquisitions of their rival companies and increased competition in the global market. The big tech companies have also acquired the best computer scientists and software, engineers. The authors further add that the dynamics make it a challenge for small companies and start-ups to rely on and use artificial intelligence without relying on these big tech companies. This has a negative impact on om the competition in the market.

The authors offer an alternative, which is a public option for A. I. They define public option as" a general program that provides universal access to goods and services, with a private opt-out ."The public option would play a crucial role in allowing start-up companies to compete with the tech giants by the provision of a pathway that will enable public sector organizations to develop products that would compete with the tech giants.

The authors conclude by making a proposal with the following components. The first component is the public data pool that would be used by the governments either local or federal, to enable access of the data to users who are registered. Moreover, to prevent unauthorized access to the data, the users are verified to avoid the use of data for self-centered or ill motives such as hackers. The second component is the increase in research and development among big tech companies. The third component is the expansion of Artificial Intelligence to other sectors such as healthcare, transport infrastructure, and other areas that could potentially benefit from Artificial Intelligence.

The authors are correct to say that Artificial Intelligence should not only be used by big tech companies such as Google, Facebook, and Amazon. Many arguments have arisen in the recent past stating that Artificial Intelligence (A.I) is solely a project for big tech companies with significant capital and reaping huge profits. Although these big tech companies indeed spend billions of dollars building data centers, that does not mean that other companies should not engage in artificial intelligence.

The increasingly expensive costs of Artificial Intelligence have made many companies be left out. Companies like Google have been spending almost half a billion dollars in DeepMind, which is an A.I lab (New York Times). However, Artificial Intelligence is too crucial for it to be used only in big companies. The benefits that arise from Artificial Intelligence would play a very vital role in the lives of citizens. Therefore, measures should be put in place to ensure that Americans enjoy the benefits of Artificial Intelligence.

The proposal adopted by the author is particularly significant because it gives an alternative to a public option. Despite the enormous costs associated with Artificial Learning, Gansky et al. public option proposal can be beneficial if implemented. The inclusion of an increase in research and development spending in the public option of artificial intelligence would play a crucial role in solving problems that affect many Americans.

The benefits of Artificial Intelligence have significantly supported the article's topic statement, "Artificial Intelligence Is Too Important to Leave to Google and Facebook Alone." The expansion of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in sectors such as healthcare, transport sectors, and other areas has been of great benefit to the American public. (Gansky et al. 22) The US government should also put a lot of effort into expanding Artificial Intelligence procurement to improve public services for all Americans.

The government should also ensure that in its efforts to improve public services, it has ensured that the algorithms used in AI promote ethical principles or standards (Gansky et al., 20). Artificial Intelligence has continuously played a significant role in the health sector. Research done has indicated that Artificial Intelligence has revolutionized the health care system in hospitals and other health facilities (Jiang 1) AI applications have expanded to some medical regions offering significant help to physicians (Yu et al., 5 Studies indicate that A.I techniques in health care have been used in the diagnosis of diseases and conditions such as cancer, cardiology, and neurology (Jiang 1).

Generally, has helped improve the services offered to the public in the health sector because of the advantages it provides in treatment and diagnosis. A. I techniques have been used to assist physicians in the diagnosis of various diseases by providing accurate medical information to ensure informed disease diagnosis (Jiang 1). Moreover, the government has continuously invested in A.I enabled health care delivery (Reddy et al., 1). The A.I enabled health care has majorly influenced public health delivery having a quite significant influence in the following areas: clinical decision support, patient and health care administration, and health care interventions (Reddy et al., 2-3).

Concerning the public option proposal made by the editorial author, artificial intelligence has been and will continue to be used by the government to provide services to its citizens (Mehr 1). Mehr further states that "artificial intelligence is an area of opportunity that government agencies can anticipate and plan for when upgrading their legacy systems." (1) The AI application can significantly help in solving administrative and resource allocation problems (Mehr 4). A.I applications can be used to solve the following problems resource allocation; the applications can be used to speed up completion of tasks and to address the issue of long inquiry responses. Secondly, Artificial Intelligence can be used in large data sets to solve problems such as large data sets, which are difficult for employees to handle and in the computation of highly structured data. (Mehr 4). Thirdly Artificial Intelligence applications can be used to solve procedural problems and expert shortage.

There are many benefits that Artificial Intelligence has on other areas other than in big tech companies. Therefore, the government should adopt the public option proposal that ensures that the American citizens enjoy the benefits of this current technological advancement, it is also important that the government invests and puts up a lot of resources in research and development of Artificial learning. Companies such as Google, Facebook, Microsoft, and Amazon should also work hand in hand to promote the implementation of Artificial Intelligence in public sectors across the United States.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Artificial Intelligence is very crucial, and it should be advanced to other companies and not only in big tech companies. The dynamics that hinder start-up companies from developing should also be changed. The incorporation of Artificial Intelligence (A.I) in other companies and public sectors will play a crucial role in the development of A.I across the United States.

Works Cited

Ben Gansky, Michael Martin, Ganesh Sitaraman. "Artificial Intelligence Is Too Important to Leave to Google and Facebook Alone" The New York Times 10 November 2019. Retrieved from <https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/10/opinion/artificial-intelligence-facebook-google.html>

Jiang, Fei, et al. "Artificial intelligence in healthcare: past, present, and future." Stroke and vascular neurology 2.4 (2017): 230-243. DOI: 10.1136/svn-2017-000101

Mehr, Hila, H. Ash, and D. Fellow. "Artificial intelligence for citizen services and government." Ash Cent. Democr. Gov. Innov. Harvard Kennedy Sch., no. August (2017): 1-12. https://ash.harvard.edu/files/ash/files/artificial_intelligence_for_citizen_services.pdf

Reddy, S., Fox, J., & Purohit, M. P. (2019). Artificial intelligence-enabled healthcare delivery. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 112(1), 22-28. DOI: 10.1177/0141076818815510

Yu, Kun-Hsing, Andrew L. Beam, and Isaac S. Kohane. "Artificial intelligence in healthcare." Nature biomedical engineering 2.10 (2018): 719-731. DOI: 10.1038/s41551-018-0305-z