Pima County Population Demographics Paper Example

Introduction

Pima County is a county within the state of Arizona, and as of 2017, the county is estimated to have had a population of 1,022,769 people according to the United States Census Bureau. 19.1% of the Pima population is below the poverty level, and the county has diverse demographic groups (Pima County, Arizona Population 2018. n.d.). The White Americans are the majority population in the county with 775,748 according to a 2016 estimate. The Black Americans follow with a population of 35,337 and the American Indian and Alaska native people combined having a total population of 32,542. The mixed-race population is significant in Pima County with 41,572 people. Veterans living in the county account for 86,938 people. The population demographic is very important in estimating the public health needs of the county.

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Current Employment and Unemployment Rates

The employment rate in Pima County has remained low due to the lagging business environment in the county. The total employment in the county in the past one year has declined and the labor force reduced by 3,400 who are people who have stopped looking for work or left the county. Retailers in Pima County shed 500 jobs in 2017 between September and October (Fischer, 2017). The unemployment rate as of July 2018 in the county was 4.6% which shows a downward trend compared to other counties in Arizona. Unemployment has a significant impact on health outcomes in a community and the high unemployment in Pima County depicts the state of public health in the county. With a growth rate of 1.94 yearly, the high unemployment, and the drastically growing population will create pressure on the existing public health resources in the county (Pima County. n.d).

Pima County Workforce Makeup by Sex, Age, Race/Ethnicity

Pima County has a large female workforce of 50.81% women and 49.19% male based on the population of the county. The population of the workforce in Pima County is made up of 436,074 people which is the population above 18 years of age. However, 4.6% of this population according to the unemployment data are unemployed. Only 11.0% of the entire population in Pima County is covered with health insurance amongst people with 65 years of age. Regarding labor force participation by race, the mixed color ethnic groups have labor participation of 65%. The Hispanic ethnic group follows with a labor force participation of 64%, the 2+ races follows with 63% labor force participation, the black Americans follows with 62% and the white non-Hispanics have the lowest labor participation of 53%. Regarding education, the workforce with a bachelor's degree or higher has the highest labor force participation of 78% and those with below high school education have the lowest labor force participation at 60% (Pima County, Arizona Population 2018. n.d.).

Categories of Employment and Percentages of the Population in the Categories

Categories of employment in Pima County are diverse, and healthcare and social assistance have the highest number of the workforce standing at 15.1% as of 2016. The employment categories in Pima Counties include; Healthcare and social assistance (15.1%), retail trade (12.3%), education services (9.8%), accommodation and food service (8.4%), administration, support, waste management services (7%), professional, scientific, technology (6.8%), construction (6.5%), manufacturing (6.2%), public admin (5.8%) amongst others (Pima County. n.d.). These data show that health care and social assistance has the largest workforce in Pima County which can translate to better public health services and outcomes in the county.

References

Fischer, H, (2017, November 16). As employment rises across Arizona, Pima County trends downward. Capitol Media Services. Retrieved from https://tucson.com/business/as-employment-rises-across-arizona-pima-county-trends-downward/article_16952953-992b-5b3b-9837-81b79652ed43.html

Pima County, Arizona Population 2018. (n.d.). World Population Review. Retrieved from http://worldpopulationreview.com/us-counties/az/pima-county-population/

Pima County, AZ. (n.d.). DATA USA. Retrieved from https://datausa.io/profile/geo/pima-county-az/