Paper Sample on 25 Years: Neuroscience Advancements & Mental Health Treatment

Introduction

For the last 25 years, the neuroscience studies have been progressing remarkably due to advancements in technology and understanding. The move is expected to boost the treatment and understanding of mental health issues. The approaches regarding treatment approaches have been changing because various individuals experience psychological distress, which results in both economic and social problems. For instance, according to British statistics, almost 9 billion dollars are spent eradicating depression, where persons commit suicide every year in the United Kingdom (Rollins, 2020). The evidence from psychological and pharmacological interventions indicates that mental diseases can be treated. However, according to the mental disorder practitioners, selecting appropriate treatment is a problem due to the rise in cases of depression among individuals. Hence, the paper analyses neuroscientific studies carried out in the last 20 years and recommendations that would improve the research.

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Background of Neuroscientific Research

For the past 20 years, the neuroscientific research that was carried out in the Caribbean pertains to psychological treatment, which illustrates that only half of individuals living with mental conditions recover after incorporating psychotherapies following the treatment evidence like cognitive behavioral therapy (Cho & Hwang, 2017). The study indicates that the treatment may work appropriately for the selected persons. In contrast, others suffer since there are no standards that could predict mental health conditions, such as modest accuracy. Another neuroscientific study was carried out in the United Kingdom, indicating that various people who commit suicide have associated with mental health conditions. The evidence suggests that the British economy spends around nine billion dollars while addressing mental disorders, a scenario which deteriorate the economy. Therefore, according to multiple researchers, mental health issues affect individuals due to the stress associated with family violence, poverty, unemployment, financial constraints, and family denial or rejection (Ellenbroek & Youn, 2016).

Evaluation of the Case

In the past, it has become hard to apply neuroscience research like non-invasion electrical mental stimulation and neuroimaging in people as well as optogenetics in living organisms. People believe that minds control the brain's action leading to improved treatment linked with mental health issues. Neuroscience study has effects on mental conditions due to the introduction of new drugs, which has boosted treatments over the past years. The connection between mental health issues and recent neuroscience study results in unresolved consciousness problems since the brain cannot generate experience. Also, the activity in circuits and neurons imposes the philosophical issues because clinical science needs reliable neuroscience and measurements which determine what the brain can measure during a particular situation (Williams & Murray, 2015). In some animals, the neuroscience manipulations and analyses relate to behavior unlike experience determined through self-reports rather than ethical reasons. The clinical features of mental issues are linked with mental conditions symptoms such as hallucinations, worry, or mood.

Accordingly, it is challenging to apply neuroimaging techniques and methods to the brain structures engaged in trustworthiness, racial biases, economic cooperation, moral reasoning, and social rejections. The neuroimaging methods such as CT (computed tomography), and MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) offers functional and anatomical visualization of mental health issues. People may experience psychological and physical changes since childhood indicating various cognitive, motor, and perceptual functions after 20 years.

Understanding the behavioral changes cannot provide adequate evidence in understanding the nature of mental disorders (Kidd & Hayden, 2015). So, it becomes hard to apply neuroimaging techniques because it cannot measure brain activity, making it difficult to measure brain activity in children. It needs detailed considerations regarding the experimental designs like task content, innovative environment, and scanning time, unlike adults. Also, it is unethical to incorporate the neuroimaging methods in understanding the individual brain due to a lack of proper knowledge concerning personal development, which cannot be obtained from behavioral studies. However, the introduction of cognitive neuroscience has improved neuroimaging research in preschool children and in infants since they might bring amicable changes in the brain.

Proposed Solution

In boosting the brain enhancement, it is crucial to understand the treatment associated with mental health issues through specifying the symptoms. Based on the biopsychosocial approach, the explanation of psychiatric conditions is categorized as hormonal or genetic factors such as early life experience and interpersonal stress. The functioning of the brain is determined by genetics and the environment, especially the social environment. Integrating the neuroscientific and psychological information can offer mental health issues explanations that learn how the environment and genetic relationships to personal feelings, beliefs, perceptions, and thoughts. The brain mechanism can be targeted through the use of psychosocial intervention and biological treatment that tends to change the nature of mind.

On the contrary, distal causes are linked with mechanisms that drive symptoms and preventions methods that are identified via epidemiology study. For instance, cigarette smoking causes lunch cancer, although environmental factors like radon gas exposure cause disease. Lung cancer also affects the brain, making affected people develop depression and other sorts of illnesses associated with genetic and environmental causes. Therefore, human has been using brain enhancement to boost their cognitive activities, health, and compensate for mental deficits linked with brain and mental conditions. For example, cognitive enhancement benefits individuals suffering from Alzheimer's and dementia diseases to restore motor and speech functions among the stroke patient's people. The technologies used in cognitive enhancement are termed vital techniques that help in survival and growth for the species (Cludius et al., 2018). Mental improvement has helped children living with mental disorders in our local country because they improve perceptual discrimination, visual task, and motor learning, incorporating memory, language, and attention.

Besides, in my local country, teachers enhance the brain enhancement among the students by teaching them new information to enable them to develop and learn new skills. Improving the mind requires close attention towards something that needs mental effort, such as undertaking a challenging piece that challenges the brain. Hence, brain enhancement improves cognitive functioning leading to boosting of genetics such as immune and hormonal factors. These can also be individual personality, early life experience, and upbringing leading effective stress management.

Neurotechnology methods influence how people understand the functioning of the brain and aspects of thoughts, and consciousness enabling the clinicians and researchers to repair and boost the mind. Neurotechnology assists in treating the mental disorders resulting in self-consciousness, planning, and responsibility of the personal future and other life dimensions. The method has allowed the researchers to monitor mental activities during the study since it may involve brain scanning. However, neurotechnology techniques may affect the industrialized individuals due to an increase in desire for drugs for sleep, depression, and anti-neurotics to stroke rehabilitation and cancer scanning. The methods are applicable in our country because they incorporate the use of other technologies like live imaging, a functional neuroimaging for mapping the mind's activity through recording the magnetic environment produced via electric current that happens in the brain naturally. MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) is used to scan the brain for landmark and topological structure used in activating the mind. The MRI is used to measure the oxygen in the brain to protect it from injury or damage.

Therefore, multiple researchers use neurotechnology techniques to eliminate depression among individuals, which is a result of genetics and heritability that are immune and hormonal factors (Roiser, 2015). The proximal causes range from stress, exceptionally high levels of social and psychological constructs that are obtained from cognitive approaches like dysfunctional adverse schemata such as anxiety and disruption of neurotransmitter. Dysfunctional adverse schemata represent the environment that ate encoded in mind. The transmission of serotonin is obtained through the impacts associated with antidepressant drugs, although it induces neurons. Hence, the biotechnology techniques have helped to reduce the sad mood among depressed individuals since it triggers the use of fMRI (Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging).

Understanding of Neuroscience Research

Neuroscience research involves the interdisciplinary science that ranges from chemistry, philosophy, psychology, and chemistry. Neuroscientists may study behavioral, cellular, molecular, and evolutionary aspects of the nervous system. For instance, the researchers have studied the conditions that hamper the cognitive function such as depression and how they affect the mental activities. The findings have led to the introduction of a new treatment or medication that could diagnose such conditions. Neuroscience researchers study various factors that are linked with mental disorders such as schizophrenia, addiction, Down syndrome and ASD (autistic spectrum disorders) (Michopoulos et al., 2015). Neuroscience study has contributed to the development of cognition by providing the mechanisms that study the behaviors among the individuals. Also, understanding the regular activity and development of the nervous system, makes the neuroscientist determine the appropriate treatment of various conditions such as mental illness, learning and reading disabilities, structural defects, injuries and cancers. Hence, comprehending neurological functions assists in developing strategies and medications that could prevent and treat health disorders.

Recommendations That Improves Neuroscience Research

The neuroscience needs to persuade mental condition practitioners that their ideologies and discoveries can boost intervention and determines the application required. Irrespective of conceptual challenges in the mapping symptoms in the mind circuits, efforts have offered remarkable progress towards depression treatment. The neuroscience research has shown that depression is a mechanical heterogeneous which affects the hormones in the brain. The neurosciences concluded that brain scanning among the depressed persons before administering treatment could result in preliminary outcomes (Roiser et al., 2012).

Conclusion

To conclude, there is a necessity to identify new areas where the depressed people operate to introduce new approaches that could intervene in the level of mind circuits, both non-invasive and invasive. DBS (Deep brain stimulation) is a surgical method that applies electrical stimulation to the localized mind region via an implanted electrode such as a pacemaker for the mind. Basing on psychosurgical approaches, the DBS fails to engage the brain tissue leading to the removal of the stimulator.