Paper Example on Psychological Capital and Substance Abuse: A Study on Mental Health

Lester, P. B., & Harms, P. D. (2015). Effects of psychological capital on mental health and substance abuse. Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies, 22(3), 280-291.

Background Information

Substance Abuse is a major health concern. Substance abuse is normally used to describe the consumption of illegal drugs. It can also mean the use of clinical medicine for the wrong purpose. It is a great health concern that has prompted constant research in the field of nursing so that the problem can be contained.

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Data Analysis and research conclusion

The problem is significant because the health problems caused by these drugs are of great risk to the abusers. There is a great number of young people who are getting involved in drugs. They ignore the warning from the medical practitioners. The results of these have been a burden to the health sector as it struggles to cater for the deadly diseases developed. According to the World Health Organization report the harmful consumption of Alcohol results in 3.3 deaths each year with a bigger percentage dying from organ damage problem (Tyler & Melander, 2015). Another related scholarly article At least 11 million users of drugs either by injection or inhaling, lived with Human Immuno-deficiency Virus (HIV) and hepatitis C.

In a study to determine the effects of substance abuse (Lester & Harms, 2015). Young people between the ages of 15-25 were subjected to longitudinal research on individual differences. This checked the impulsivity in relation to drug use. It was discovered that for the youth aged 15-16 suffered developmental decline. Hard drugs such as marijuana are highly risky. Analyses with non-abstainers. Analogous findings have been reported) in a young adult sample. However, replication of these findings in an early adolescent sample is warranted. According to the neurobehavioral imbalance model, a slower decline in SS is more likely to be associated with experimentation.

Task B: Impacts of Age on diagnostic yields of Tuberculosis

Background information and Literature review

The original research conducted at the medical university of Warsaw had the aim of discovering the value of the diagnosis of pleural fluid biomarkers in tuberculosis pleurisy. It aimed at assessing the impacts of age on response to the treatment of Tuberculosis. The study involved two hundred 222 patients with at least the median age of 64. The group had various percentages of men with pleural effusion, malignant PE and parapneumonic effusion.

Research conclusion

The study concludes that with the increasing age from six to ten years, the diagnosis ratio of the tuberculosis pleurisy (T.P) decreased. The ratio increased with the increased levels of the evaluated pl biomarkers. This showed that age affected the diagnosis accuracy as the younger patients tended to respond quickly to the medication.

Consideration and Evidence application

The research considered the ethical and legal considerations. The patients were not subjected to any forced study but were informed of the aims and they participated willingly. Given the discovered results, the design of treatment is such that, early diagnosis is recommended. Older patients are required to have a constant check up and follow up.

References

Lester, P. B., & Harms, P. D. (2015). Effects of psychological capital on mental health and substance abuse. Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies, 22(3), 280-291.

Tyler, K. A., & Melander, L. A. (2015). Child abuse, street victimization, and substance use among homeless young adults. Youth & Society, 47(4), 502-519.