Paper Example on Gorbachev Preference for United Nation Forum

Introduction

Gorbachev chose the United Nations forum to articulate his views on global cohesion because it was the dominant global organization that facilitates multinational social, political, technological and cultural cooperation. The UN allows different nations to agree on mutual progress and respect for human rights regardless of variance in national ideologies such as sociopolitical interests (CNN Cold War, 1988). The UN creates a neutral avenue for both the socialist and capitalist states to discuss and agree on issues of concern that affects mutual relations and global development, in this case, excessive use of force in international relations. It is only through the UN conferences that global nations can collectively negotiate and agree on sociopolitical issues with an objective of strengthening and rebuilding new global relationships and peace. More so, through the UN shared negotiations and agreements; global nations can recognize and appreciate the individual state freedom and develop a liberal global culture. It is worth noting that Gorbachev as a Soviet leader recognized the role of the UN in strengthening global solidarity, preventing civil wars and upholding international law, a fundamental reason for considering the UN forum of 1988 to share his global sentiments and suggestions (CNN Cold War, 1988).

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De-ideologization and its Implications on Superpower

De-ideologization according to Gorbachev is the restriction of individual national identity, beliefs, and values from interfering with other country's socio-political stability. De-ideologization also involves considering different cultures and values as equally important as well as restraining cases of individual state dominance in international relations. According to Gorbachev, de-ideologization is significant in overcoming international conflicts such as border threat of atomic missiles, militarism and global social, political and economic growth (CNN Cold War, 1988). Furthermore, de-ideologization will lead to effective mutual worldwide problem solving on the international issue of interest such as hunger, illiteracy, civil wars, and diseases. Gorbachev also recommends de-ideologization as the best way of achieving shared economic, technical and scientific progress in international states (CNN Cold War, 1988).

The implication of de-ideologization was to weaken the power and influence of superpower nations from dictating the terms and conditions in international relations. The position of a superpower in foreign affairs should have similar privileges as other global states, taking into consideration the natural state of order leading to universality and neutrality (CNN Cold War, 1988). Despite nations having unique sociopolitical construction, equitable collaboration is the best way to solve international problems rather than embracing supremacy in international relations. Gorbachev considered superpowers as the primary impediment to international cooperation, thus, a need for de-ideologization to preserve natural order regarding sociopolitical construction (CNN Cold War, 1988).

Gorbachev foreign policy on the use of force and its implication on Soviet bloc. Gorbachev denounced the use of force to impact positive international relations but rather a divisive factor that leads to international anarchy. The use of force in the 1789 French revolution and the 1917 Russian revolution was destruction to sociopolitical wellbeing and international peace (CNN Cold War, 1988). Individual countries suffered from technical, social, political and scientific development, thus, a need to consider new parameters in foreign policy other than the use of force. According to Gorbachev use of force amounts to the infringement of universal principles like freedom of choice and preservation of sovereign power (CNN Cold War, 1988). The purpose of foreign policy according to Gorbachev is to serve the shared social, political, technical and economic interests of international states rather than destroying the sociopolitical and economic fabric using force. Additionally, the use of force is the destruction of humanity, social and economic progress. Therefore, the foreign policy should be sensitive to world democracies, traditions and values to preserve global mutual understanding.

Gorbachev's political opinion to restrain the use of force in international relations improved the Soviet Union balanced power and influence on an international platform. The Soviet Union was able to contribute to restructuring global democracies as well as enrich its sociopolitical and economic concept. In context, the union was able to renegotiate better economic and production policies (CNN Cold War, 1988). Gorbachev remarkably admitted reorganizing the Soviet Union power, business culture and democracy to achieve an economically, socially and politically ideal block in international relations. The internal reorganization of the Soviet bloc also led to the promotion of public association, freedom, respect, and preservation of human rights. To achieve this, the Soviet Union enacted new laws on criminal conduct, elections, and human rights. Furthermore, the Soviet Union significantly reduced the number of troops and its military armor at Hungary, GDR, and Czechoslovakia borders. It also prevented the prevalence of military assault cases on land using heavy weaponry (CNN Cold War, 1988).

The Future Role of Superpowers and Their Relations

The role of the future world superpowers according to Gorbachev was to prevent militarization, uphold humanity and maintain peace and order without the use of force. He also considered the role of superpowers as social, political, technical, scientific and economic facilitators of the world economies leading to balanced development. Since the world is changing, the future superpowers need to work in harmony to prevent economic sabotage and the rise of civil wars (CNN Cold War, 1988). Settling political and economic differences is critical to achieving mutual partnerships, maintain goodwill, and avert regional and international conflicts. The superpowers also need to establish multilateral and bilateral agreements to develop a comprehensive policy on the control arms leading into mutual certification on minimizing general militarization and maximizing on social, political, technical, and economic progress (CNN Cold War, 1988).

Reference

CNN Cold War. (1988). Gorbachev's speech to the U.N. December 7, 1988. Retrieved from https://astro.temple.edu/~rimmerma/gorbachev_speech_to_UN.htm