What is the Title of the Article? Who Wrote It? When was it published? Where was it Published?
The title of the article is "judges threaten to shut Taj Mahal in warning to Indian government over neglect of building." The article was written by an author called Rahul Bedi. Additionally, the article was published on the 11th of July, 2018 in New Delhi (India). This paper delves into the article written by Rahul Bedi about threats by the law courts to close the Taj Mahal as a result of neglect leading to environmental pollution.
What are the Main Points that The Author is making?
The key points discussed by the author are environmental pollution, neglect of the monument and a reduction in the foreign exchange generated through the memorial. The government failed to establish policies which enhance preservation of the monument. This was considered as a form of the negligence of the government. Since they were unable to put measures that help to maintain the monument (Rahul, 2018). This neglect resulted in a reduction of the revenue generated through tourists. In addition to that, environmental pollution was seen through research conducted by the Indian Institute of Technology in Kanpur. The findings clearly outlined how the waste generated by the industry has diverse effects on the surroundings.
Additionally, the diesel and kerosene generators in the household in the surrounding environment were also observed to increase pollutants that hurt the environment. The effects of the contaminants can be seen through the color changes plants within the monument making it less attractive. As a result, the number of tourists reduced and diverted to France which made the country unable to solve the problems associated with different income generation activities (Rahul, 2018).
What is The Judge is Going to Do to The Taj Mahal? Why?
The law court made a ruling that the monument should be demolished, shut down or be restored. Again the court demanded that there will be a hearing of the case as from the end of July on the steps taken by the government to preserve the monument. Another agreement was that the government should hire a foreign expert who would solve the problem associated with the changing color of the monument (Rahul, 2018). This is aimed at ensuring that the government is in a position to take initiatives to preserve the monument which will increase tourists and foreign revenue.
Explain the Historical Background of This Building
Taj Mahal monument was constructed in the seventeenth century (1632) by Shah Jahan. The Owner built the monument to house his wife's tomb, Mumtaz Mahal. This monument is about seventeen hectares comprising of a guest house, and a mosque. Additionally, there is a crenelated wall on the three sides bound by the building. It is estimated that the cost of the construction was about thirty-two million rupees (Rahul, 2018). Currently, the price of the building is expected to be approximately eight hundred and twenty-seven million United States dollar (Strayer, 2012). The construction process led to the employment of many people (twenty thousand artisans) who worked under supervision and consultation with architects to the emperor. This monument was built in a Muslim design in India and therefore considered as the world heritage.
Who Were The Mughals? When Did They Start Taking Control of India?
Mughals refers to emperors of the Mughals empire in India established in 1526 by Babur who was a ruler from central Asia. He was a descendant of Turco-Mongol of Timurid dynasty The Mughals started taking over India in 1556 with Akbar who ascendance the throne (Rahul, 2018).
Who Were Some of The Mughal Rulers?
Some of the Mughals rulers included; Babur who began the empire in 1556, Shah Jahan who was the fifth emperor, who constructed the most famous monument (Taj Mahal). Bahadur Shah II was the last Mughal, as a result of the weakness that emerged from the empire making it limited. In this case, Bahadur Shah II had control over only one city which was Shahjahanabad (Strayer, 2012). After his defeat, he was tried for treason by the British and taken for exile and imprisoned at Rangoon.
What Religion were They? How did They Reconcile Their Religion With The Religion of The Indian People? What Religion were The Indian People?
Some of the rulers were Muslims while others were syncretic in their religion. The most compelling evidence is that the majority of the Mughal empires belonged to the Muslim faith. In contrary, others such as Akbar practiced religious syncretism (Strayer, 2012). The Mughals did not intervene in the communities that were in the locality, but they only pacified their administrative practices because a majority of the Indian people belonged to Hinduism.
Generally speaking, the monument should be preserved by the government of India. The building is one of the oldest building which was constructed about four hundred years ago and has been declared the seventh wonder of the world and a tourist attraction site. Measures to preserve the monument would lead to an increase in the number of visitors that will make the nation earn more foreign income. Additionally, the measured will lead to the reduction of environmental pollution,
References
Rahul, B. (2018).Judges threaten to shut Taj Mahal in warning to Indian government over neglect of building. New Delhi. : https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/07/11/supreme-court-slams-indian-government-discolouration-taj-mahal/
Strayer, R. W. (2012). Ways of the World: A Brief Global History, Volume II: Since 1500 (Vol. 2). Macmillan Higher Education.
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