Gender Inequality in India: Son Preference in Extreme Communities

The article "Essentialism and the cultural psychology of gender in extreme son preference communities in India" is written by Ramaswami Mahalingam from the University of Michigan, Jana Haritatos from the University of California San Francisco, Benita Jackson of Smith College. Ramaswami Mahalingam is professor of psychology has studied for his PhD at the University of Pittsburgh. Jana Haritatos has a post-doctorate degree from the University of California. Benita Jackson is a researcher with the main interest in human psychology in a social context (Mahalingam, Haritatos, Jackson, 2007). The researchers are adequately qualified to research the topic as they have adequate training and qualification.

Is your time best spent reading someone else’s essay? Get a 100% original essay FROM A CERTIFIED WRITER!

Save 25%

The authors of the article do not have any motive to be biases of is there any stated tactic for the same. The researchers are well trained proper working for reputable institutions, and they previously conducted credible researches. Furthermore, the topic of the paper is mainly for research, and there is no reason for being biased. The researchers conducted the study using a large population of 798 individuals for the region, making sure that they had adequate data for making an informed decision (Mahalingam, Haritatos, Jackson, 2007). Therefore, form the work, there is no indication that the researchers wherein any kind or form biased. The viewpoint that in some cultures in India, the son was more extreme in preference of the community. This meant that the male gender would be more radical and this resulted in violence against women as the men would feel less anxiety.

The authors of the research raise several questions about the topic which lead to their study:

What is the relationship among essentialist and their belief about gender, psychological well-being in a cultural, -ecological context, and attitudes towards violence against women in a culture or context characterized by extreme sin preference?

What are the judgments about the appropriateness of behavioural gender transgressions?

In the study, the researchers employ a different mechanism to present their evidence and findings. For instance, the researchers use sampling to identify the participants of the study. This is an excellent method as it avoided any bias that could arise in the process (Mahalingam, Haritatos, Jackson, 2007). The review is essential as it brings out some of the problems the women in India are going through. The community needs to play a better role in helping mitigate this impact bad practice on women. Violence against women is a global issue, and it should not be practised in part of the world. Further, it goes against human rights.

The researchers clear indicate that they found out that the degree if gender essentialism mainly depended on the ty essentialism. This meant that masculine is used as a way of social control and the reason why most men are violent against women is that they do not want to lose their social status. Moreover, they also found out that the female biological identity was strongly essentialized that the male biological identity (Mahalingam, Haritatos, Jackson, 2007). This meant that in the community, gender mainly is used to reflect of specific value system in the society they include social control, order, and privileged men status. Moreover, this explains why the male gender transgression and female gender transformations were being judged negatively that female gender transgression and the make gender transgressions.

Reference

Mahalingam, R., Haritatos, J., Jackson, B. (2007). Essentialism and the cultural psychology of gender in extreme son preference communities in India. Am J Orthopsychiatry, 77(4): 598-609.