Essay Sample on Rikers Island: NYC's Largest Correctional Institution & Otis Bantum Center

Introduction

Rikers Island is an Island in between the Bronx and Queens and holds a large prison in New York City. It is known to be one of the biggest correctional institutions in the globe with the addition of the mental wing. It holds a couple of jails holding offenders serving identified sentences, and those with pending cases awaiting transfer to the other facilities. One of its facilities includes the Otis Bantum Correctional Center. It is based on corrections in the Central Punitive and with the specificity of the Segregation Unit. The maximum number of inmates in this facility can be up to four hundred. The units in which culprits held called the dormitories or cells. The visiting of an inmate needs to be registered and happen during stated times by the department. It is also important to note that Mondays and Tuesdays are not days to reach out to the inmates.

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One of the major challenges facing the facility of Otis Bantum Correctional Center is the misuse of the new inmates. There are a couple of attempts made to depreciate this but not effective yet. Such mistreatment of new inmates is inconsiderate of their level of professionalism. It is a factor that adds much to the closure of the facility. An instance is a suspect of an arson of a second-degree. Such is even worsening if they occur in dormitory units. It is where the individuals still referred to as the suspects and not the real culprits.

Though it can take some time, the management has known to recognize these types of individuals, and the next move is that they have promised to move them off the overall population. Such is because they have noticed the intensity of what such of the suspects might choose to do. Some kill themselves mostly by hanging, while the blame will remain at the management. In the U.S, many juvenile facilities get incorporated with the adult's facilities. There are some facilities designed for the underage. Harmful and dangerous experiences are reported from facilities using this design of juveniles confined with adults where it brings about considerable risk. The dangers revolved around emotional intensity, physical, cognitive harms.

In Rikers Island, there are instances where under ages get confined in adult design facilities designed for adults. Such done without consideration of the underage individuals needing special attention and managed by people not taught to rule populations in the juveniles. The individuals responsible also have minimal access to programs entailed in the rehabilitation and tutorials. It is in comparison with their counterparts incorporated in the juvenile facilities.

The older inmates present in the juvenile facilities offer considerable risks to the younger age inmates. The risks include the usual dungeon challenges of physical harm and sexual abuse. Young inmates staying alongside the adults and abused means that there is an additional challenge of abusing the children's rights, and the adults partaking this are to be punished by escalating their judgments or shifting them to even higher courts. Instead of closing up the facilities, there is still this promising factor of separating the adult facilities and the juvenile facilities and thereby assigning the appropriate culprit to where they belong in the dungeon facilities.

The second is the fact that any form of an adult abusing the children in the juvenile facility means that the act is considered child abuse and will be shifted to higher jails or even escalated cases. If these acts get implemented in the dungeon facilities, then it is necessary not to close the facility, but corrections made. Also, the facility wants it that it rehabilitates the younger age rather than putting them in juvenile, where they are exposed to these kinds of adverse challenges by the adults. There is much weight, therefore, in the corrections rather than its total closure.

Still taking an instance of the Otis Bantum Correctional Center facility, the Supreme Court came up with some of the rules that forbid some of the sentencing exercises for specific culprits and even offenses. Some categorical regulations banned sentencing to death for some culprits or offenses according to the amendments in the constitutions. The Court carried out some analysis to postulate whether the state's consensus was there and carried out against applications to the sentencing of the death penalty. It is in consideration of classes of culprits and the offenses and practiced without depending on parliament's kinds of discretion to see if the penalty is brutal and not usual.

The facility had it that the Court expounded on the jurisprudence considering this the analysis of the framework to carter for the punishment that was not monetary, life imprisonment excluding the parole chances, and finally, those that aren't constitutional basing on the juveniles not dealing with homicide cases. The above cases considered entailing the minor in deciding where it had it that the compulsory life-without-parole convictions types of the schemes based on the juveniles aren't following the 8th amendments.

There exist court decisions on the number of proposers and also on the conditions it has on the unique juvenile features. The vivid culpability in others offered a chance to give a challenge to the other sentences not included in the capital issues and also the conditions of the incorporations considering the juvenile, entailing adult inclusion. The other facility to be kept into account revolves around the correctional Health Services. The facility appreciated as this on its own is a full advantage in the Rikers Island of New York City. One is that it offers the number of patients that visited the hospital at one instance of time and hence annual.

It also offers the results after the analysis of, for example, the incarceration rates. Concerning this, it gives that the U.S has the highest percentage globally due to fold appreciation in the number of people in the prisons. The causes are, however, complex, and suggestions made that there should be the eradication of drug issues in dungeons. It by considering the deinstitutionalization of hospitals that deal with psychiatric matters reducing the observed rate. Talking about the fight of the drugs, then we mean that laws passed that will strictly monitor the use of drugs and substance abuse. Such can involve the past ways of really sentencing, even whoever possessed the drug (Homer,2015).

Conclusion

In this paper, we have seen a couple of reason as to why the Riker Island Facilities are not to be completely closed. These are offered by whatsoever has been checked to make it efficient and reliable. It has showcased several factors, for instance, the keeping of the distance between the adult and the juvenile facilities. Such will benefit the young children to avoid abuse. They are also to be taken into a rehabilitation center rather than directly to the juvenile after an offense. Amendments based upon the kind of crime to offer a particular type of sentence. The categorical rules offered some judgments while prohibited others in some of the offenders. The institution's management is then tasked with developing effective policies that would address the identified issues. Such requesting the involvement of both the government and associated law organizations. As such, there would be clear outline on the distinction on confinement structures with regards to selected age groups. Leaders tasked with differentiating individual roles to guards identifying the technical operational aspects that would require individuals with higher familiarity to operations at those sections. Consideration also on the role by prison leaders to accepting operational risks that are present with such an institution. As such development of more extensive strategies that assure optimum levels of performance realized at the institution.

References

Venters, H. (2015). The Rikers Island Hotspotters: Defining the Needs of the Most Frequently Incarcerated. American Journal of Public Health, 33. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2015.302785