Essay Sample on Define Epistemology: Types of Philosophical Questions Addressed

Define Epistemology. What Are the Types of Philosophical Questions Considered in The Study of Epistemology?

Epistemology, as a branch of philosophy, requires a deeper understanding of its meaning. Epistemology deals with the study of knowledge. It explains the nature, rationale beliefs, and justifies an experience. Epistemology is viewed as a discipline as it provides answers to puzzles and wonders in human's life and defines the understanding of the external world and that on others mind (Pisarev, 2017). Some questions considered when studying epistemology in philosophy, such as where someone came from, their basic knowledge that fulfills and satisfies someone as well as the concepts that makes someone to understand.

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Describe and Give an Example of the "Four Different Uses of Language," The Unit Reading Highlights.

Functions of language are the purpose, uses, and what it does. Word is used to direct, ask a question, and give commands. It is also used to show the reason for things happening and the importance of something. It is also used to raise suggestions and express the inner feeling of individuals, thus evoking emotions and showing attitudes. It is also used for communication to pass information between people. (Britton, 2017). It can also be used to prevent or cause something. It can also be used to pass knowledge through writing.

What Is Meant by The Cognitive Use of Language?

Cognitive use of language means the use of language by humans in distinct life approaches. It is where the word is used to solve problems that give an understanding of something and brings out the hidden meaning of a given situation. Cognitive use of language is essential as it helps to provide a more comprehensive understanding of knowledge (Dagmar,2014). It explores different perception and idea in handling challenges.

What Is the Central Claim of Rationalism? Who Were the First Philosophers Referred to As Rationalist?

Rationalism is a philosophy that believes knowledge originates from a specific type of insight and logic. They claim that using the mind's rational abilities does the best way to get to a particular understanding (Leech, 2011). The first philosophers referred to as rationalist are Descartes (1596-1650), Leibniz (1646-1716), and Spinoza (1632-1677).

What Is Scholasticism? Who Is the Archetypal Scholastic Philosopher?

Scholasticism is a method of learning that West Europe used. It was basically on intelligently solving ethical problems. It focuses on giving knowledge about the following issues, faith, nominalism, realism, probability of god's existence, and the reason for believing (Pieper, 2019). Summa Theologica (1265-1274) is regarded to be archetypal of scholastic, medieval, and Christian philosophy.

References

Britton, K. (2017). The Uses of Language. Communication, 1-17. DOI: 10.4324/9781315823102-1

Dagmar, D. (2014). Chapter 3. Cognitive models. Human Cognitive Processing Cognitive Modeling, 5(2), 59-84. DOI: 10.1075/hcp.45.03ch3

Leech, J. (2011). Modal Rationalism. Dialectica, 65(1), 103-115. DOI: 10.1111/j.1746-8361.2010. 01251.x

Pieper, J. (2019). Introduction: Why Reformed Scholasticism? Reformed Scholasticism, 11(3). DOI: 10.5040/9780567679758.ch-001

Pisarev, A., &. (2017). Historical epistemology. Epistemology & Philosophy of Science, 52(2), 34-39. DOI: 10.5840/eps201752226