Essay Sample on Anti-black Paranoia

Policing in Black America

Ethnographic studies done in the American nation has proven that the regions inhabited by black Americans face the harshest styles of policing. In most cases, hot spot policing is situated in black Americans' territories due to the notion that Black Americans commit crimes often. Hot spots policing is a high focus crime prevention program that involves concentrating police officers in small areas especially in urban areas that show a high prevalence of crimes. Also, Dray's (2008) article outlines that "deploying police offers in streets, downtowns, and major cities enhance surveillance and fight crimes and the occurrence of violence." However, the overall purpose of policing fails to be followed when the law enforcement agencies tend to exercise excessive force on the Black Americas. The current hot spot policing that certain target places that face high occurrence of crimes applies criminology theory that helps in defining the term 'place' in creating an extensive understanding of crime (Villiers, 2009). Critics say that it helps in driving away, but a thorough patrol of the police can derail community activities.

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Goals

The goals of this plan entail focusing on the criminal aspect of policy concerning enhancing structure functionality and community awareness towards crime prevention practices. Secondly, the objectives of this paper seek to focus on the reasons for harassment by policing on black Americans. In many occasions policing in America, the nation has been related to multiple issues or Anti-black paranoia. Another goal is to enhance community policing model since it has been found to be effective in white residential areas but ineffective in black territories since the police tend to connect crime occurrences to black people.

The Challenges of Implementing Better Policing Styles in Black Americans Territories

Having found out that third-party policy can be viable in enhancing law and order in black territories, there is news to involve citizens in the anti-crime groups with the effort of elevating the crimes committed at the community level. I will find it difficult to arrive at a stable and ethical policing with the stereotypic nature of the society concerning crime occurrences and its connection to Black American territories. I will also face a challenge in enhancing surveillance outside the routine activities of the policy to indirectly minimize the appearance of crimes and disorderly behavior (Pelfrey & William, 2005). Since the police have been connected to implicative behaviors that tend to affect the black people critics say that third-party model of policy is viable in solving the issues and gaps that the old ways of policy contents.

Recommendations

Since various factors have proven to be connecting black people to crimes and the fact that the aspect offers a chance for the police and the crime prevention agencies revisit the types of policing in black Americans territories. The methods of policing need to be brushed up to ensure that the police avoid discrimination and over surveillance approaches to black people. Standard model patrolling should be enhanced by increasing the number of police officers so that whenever there is an emergency call to an action involving property crime, the police should be deployed evenly and with significant number relative to the population at hand (Dun et al., 2016).

Secondly, ethics should be incorporated in hot spot policing since crime patterns theory tries to offer some useful explanation of the design of the backdrop environment and actual movement of people that makes it possible for an increase in the risk of crimes (Dun et al., 2016).

There is the need to enhance the standard model of policing in black territories to enable policy to drive the possible ways of reducing crime occurrences with the limited resources that the police officers have in place. For instance, rapid response strategy that involves the use of 911 calls should be involved as it shows that it has effectiveness in leading in leading to the apprehension of the suspects (Wang & Lumb, 2012). Therefore, there is a need to incorporate a standard model of policy in generalized investigations of crimes random patrol rapid response to emergency calls and intensive and enforcement skills.

Strengths of My Plan

The theories try to explain the specific characteristics of places that offer a high risk of occurrence of crime. Having found out that for the police tend to implicate black people in crime occurrences, there is need to incorporate technological advances advancement in policy to attract the general application which has led to the adoption of hotspot policing approach in multiple cities in the American nation. The standard model policing is the most viable one in calling an emergency for police line which will then inform the police about the incident that is set to take place.

Black Lives Matter: Policing in Black America

Black Lives Matter is a contentious topic that sparked in 2014 when Darren Wilson shot Michael Brown and killed him. As a result, the extrajudicial killing led to a national discussion on police violence against the African Americans from a racial perspective. Descriptive and associational research methods will be used to establish the relationship between racial segregation issues and extrajudicial killings by the police against the minority ethnic groups especially the African Americans. Moreover, content analysis and case study approaches will seek to confirm the racial allegations against the police undervaluing the African American youths' lives. Therefore, the African Americans' extrajudicial killings by the police fueled the establishment of the Black Lives Matter movement that protested against racial prejudice in law enforcement.

In the recent past, several racial disparity allegations have been made against the United States police using excessive force on African Americans. Action research findings reveal that the police are more likely to shoot the African American youths compared to their White counterparts. Vox's 2012 survey confirmed that the police killings on the African Americans were influenced by racial segregation views. For instance, approximately 31% of the extrajudicial killings reported in 2012 were from the African American community (Chernega, 2016). However, the content analysis was considered incomplete given the data was obtained from voluntary reports recorded by the federal police agencies. Moreover, the racial disparities were even apparent in case studies on the unarmed suspects. The Guardian's 2015 survey on police killings, revealed that 46.6% of the unarmed and armed victims shot by the police were from the minority ethnic backgrounds (Smiley & Fakunle, 2016). A content analysis of the coroner records indicated that the African Americans accounted for roughly 62.7% of the unarmed victims shot and killed by the police. Hence, the high percentage of unarmed victims from the African American society killed by the police exemplifies the police's prejudice against the Black community.

Ethnographical analysis has indicated that discriminatory perceptions have been exploited by the police to justify their crime allegations against African American youths. Besides, the racial disparity associated with the police's extrajudicial killings demonstrates the prevalent racial inequities in the American criminal legal system. Some case studies have revealed that African Americans are likely to be arrested on drugs allegations although some of the Black youths arrested do not sell or use illicit drugs (Kuo, 2016). Several focus group reports have shown that the African Americans inmates dominate the prison population in most of the states. Several socioeconomic factors, for instance, segregation, unemployment, and poverty have influenced the police's assumptions that most Black youths indulge in violence and crime (Carbado & Richardson, 2018). Consequently, the police have increased their surveillance in most suburbs where the African Americans reside. For that reason, the police are more likely to execute strict policing actions such as arrests and shootings to eliminate drug trafficking and crime in society.

The extrajudicial killings by the police on the African Americans exposes the existence of racial discrimination in the American policing system. The prejudiced ethic perceptions have led to most of the African American youths being arrested or shot by officers. For instance, The Sentence Project's survey confirmed that the prejudice against the African Americans has led to their killings and incarnation in most of the states. Similarly, a case study on the Black community's imprisonment rates showed that 39% of the prisoners' verdicts were linked to their previous criminal records and biased opinion on their crime indulgence probability (Smiley & Fakunle, 2016). Likewise, Cody Ross's 2015 survey findings confirmed that racial discrimination had a significant influence on most county-level extrajudicial killings allegations against the police (Kuo, 2016). Consequently, from a rational mindset, one can claim that ethnic prejudice does not justify the police shootings on the unarmed African American victims as the most appropriate approach to counter crime. Nonetheless, the subconscious discriminatory views upheld in the society have been exposed by the biased police shootings on the African Americans. Therefore, the subconscious racial views nurtured in the society have promoted partiality policing system against the African American victims' based on racialized stereotype views.

A case study review on the complaints about police abuse illustrates that the allegations arise from various African American families from different cities across the United States. If the allegations against the police's extrajudicial killings were from one region, state, or city, it could be possible to defend the officers on preconception claims. However, the numerous interviews and surveys by the United States Department of Justice and the media have exposed the skewed excessive force usage and abuse patterns against the African Americ...