Essay on Political Science as a Science

Introduction

A systematic field that in the course of fact-finding and data collections that leads to knowledge is a process that can be described as a natural science (Johnsons Reynolds & Mycoff, 2015). The study of the natural world is called natural science whereby social interactions and behaviors are examined. Social science is integral to natural science because it is concerned with explaining the relationship between discovered knowledge and general truths about social behavior. Political science is a science because it categorizes the political action to predict outcomes from a general perspective (Yardley, 2015). However, there is continuous debate concerning how political study should be executed. This involves analyzing the scope of politics beyond the field of academics. The spark of this debate is field by the hypothesis that political discourse requires detachment from political views and moral values in order to grasp the scope of political judgment beyond natural science. Policymakers are awarded the knowledge natural sciences where causation of predictive patterns is explained through general theories while integrating moral values for sound political judgment.

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The perception that political science can be constructed to value-neutral rules of natural science is troubling and difficult to illustrate. This is because political science extends beyond the reach of natural science where moral judgment is exploited at its minimalist in political science. Despite the categorical classification of political priorities and application of moral understanding, political science has managed to conduct itself in a manner that consciously can elude moral priorities to accomplish the political relevance of the task. Political science is involved with prioritizing power while implementing political initiatives that encourages policy relevance and productivity (Powner, 2015).

When considering terrorism studies, the main focus avoids state terrorisms and dives directly to foreign terrorism actors. A study of the United Kingdom's sanctions regime during the 1990s shows the numerous civilian casualties with the majority being children below five years (Bevir & Rhodes, 2015). Unicef was responsible for the coverage of the sanctions in Iraq despite numerous journal publications barely covering the devastating effects of the regime. This example demonstrates how the investigation into state terrorism can be considered political while failing to do so is viewed as non-political. It can also be difficult to ignore that decision to be non-political must consider the moral value of Iraq society an obligation to cover the effects of the sanctions under the UK regime. Some would argue that the political priorities are justified through the sanctions. However, examining the regime from the moral perspective of the Iraq society it can be difficult to state that natural science is part of the process.

Moral values and politics are included in the outcome of any research. However, several mainstream scholars have condemned power from a moral perspective under the philosophical enlightenment tradition. Democratic republicanism argues by Thomas Paine, and Mary Wollstonecraft who opposed patriarchy are instances of how moral perspective has been used to criticize power for the benefit of the society (Seijan & Galderisi, 2015). From the end of slavery to equal property distribution are some of the palpable examples of the need for influence on political priorities form a moral standpoint. The University of Bradford in the current state has provided promising preservation of tradition through the depart of peace studies that made a tremendous breakthrough in matters concerning security. Terrorism studies at the university have shown expanded its scope to state and how they are responsible for their crimes committed.

References

Johnsons, J.B., Reynolds, H.T., & Mycoff, J.D. (2015). Political science research methods. Washington, D.C.: CQ Press.

Yardley, C.B. (2015).The representation of science and scientists in postage stamps: A science communication study. Canberra, ACT: Australian National University.

Seijan, E., & Galderisi, P.F., (2015). Understanding Political Science using Stata: A Manual with Exercises. London: Taylor and Francis.

Bevir, M., & Rhodes, R.A.W. (2015). Routledge handbook of interpretive political science. London: New York: Routledge.

Powner, L.C. (2015). Empirical research and writing: A political science student's practical guide. Los Angeles. Sage.