Essay Example on Living With Autism Spectrum Disorders: Challenges and Solutions

Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) addressed a particular classification of progressive disabilities that constitute a variety of similar attributes. People with ASD experience issues with mutual social connections and relational correspondence, and may exhibit extreme or redundant examples of practices. ASD is a neurodevelopmental issue portrayed by inescapable challenges since early adolescence crosswise over regular social communication and confined unnecessary interests and behaviours. Despite early look into in ASD concentrated principally on children; there is expanding acknowledgment that ASD is a long-lasting neurodevelopmental issue that has a possibly impeding effect on the functioning of the adults. Autism in adults has been growing at a dramatic rate over the past years, which is a reflection of both the diagnose increase as well as the understanding by the public. This essay is objected at looking into the autism in adults, describing the occurrence of the condition, symptoms and the evidence-based medication existence for related psychological well-being issues among the adults with autism.

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ASD was at first depicted as an uncommon issue of childhood. However, the assessed predominance pace of ASD has changed fundamentally in recent years, to some degree, due to expanding attention to ASD and changes in diagnostic criteria and systems of classification. In 1966, the commonness of prevalence autism was evaluated to be only four cases for every 10,000 people. However, ASD is presently perceived as a typical, lifelong neurodevelopmental issue that influences more 1% of both the population comprising of children and adults (Billstedt, Carina Gillberg & Gillberg, 2007).

Autism is a disability that can be easily identified among the individuals suffering based on the signs and symptoms. Autism is characterized by major challenges in behavioural and social aspects. Such aspects include communication challenges as a result of how the individual process speech and verbal information. Individuals with autism have distinct perception in the environments they live in; therefore, their social skills tend to be so low as well as their conversation abilities with their peers is always low. Similarly, the adults who are contracted with autism experience behavioural and emotional challenges, where in most cases, they are unable to respond or regulate their attitudes and emotions. The physicians encounter difficulties in diagnosing adults with the ASD as it requires a sequential interaction and observation.

The assessed pervasiveness of ASD is multiplying, rendering it more typical than a few other perceived conditions, for example, coronary illness and diabetes. In spite of this, 80% of grown-ups with ASD report confirmed with challenges in getting access to treatment services. Additionally, ASD is related to noteworthy monetary and enthusiastic expenses to the individual, their kin, and society crosswise over well-being, school institutions, and social systems. The evaluated lifetime cost of supporting an individual with ASD is considerably more than $2.4 million in the USA. These expenses incorporate settlement, singular losses at work, and wellbeing, which may all be added to by unman-matured emotional well-being challenges in adulthood. Also, original proof recommends that neglected needs emerging from comorbid emotional well-being issues in youthful grown-ups with ASD add to increased burden to the caregiver (Morgan & Morgan, 1996).

Research indicates that there is a prevalent diagnosis of ASD in males than females, which implies that male adults with autism outnumber females. Nonetheless, there is a notable change in sex vulnerability to autism which changes with the functioning level. However, sex contrasts in manifestation introduction (less confined/monotonous practices in females) may add to recognizable differential proof of ASD crosswise over sexes (Baron-Cohen & Wheelwright, 2004). There is evidence of abnormalities and sex-explicit contrasts in the cerebrum structure of females with ASD. Additionally, there is the first proof of conceivable sex-contrasts in the level of hereditary oddity related to ASD. Overall, there is expanding the consciousness of the need to readily comprehend females with ASD and how their neurobiology, side effects, and clinical discovery may vary from those of male.

The neglected health requirements of individuals with autism, absence of grown-up services, and absence of treatment as well as expanding commonness rates enhance the chances of contracting illness on individuals with ASD as they age, their families, and society. Therefore, there is a critical requirement for improved emotional health care for individuals with ASD over the life expectancy that encourages fast, direct interpretation of logical discoveries to clinical care. This ought to incorporate better comprehension of the neurobiological reasons for ASD and related comorbid and intellectual challenges for kids and grown-ups with ASD, the advancement of clinical treatment preliminaries, the arrangement of great, proof-based, and age-fitting treatments, and thought of the perspectives on individuals with ASD in research and administrations development.

In spite of concerns of the media regarding the scourge of autism, the pattern of expanded pervasiveness rates is not thought to identify with a broadened frequency of ASD. Rather, there is a great proof that enhanced prevalence paces of ASD are related with expanded attention to ASD, a resultant relative increment in the accessibility of services, and changes in indicative criteria (Dhanavendan & Raja, 2016). Accordingly, autism, alongside the related spiralling increase sought after for clinical administration arrangement for individuals with ASD, has been distinguished by the United Nations and the World Health Organization as a general concern in the healthcare.

Regardless of this, to date, there are no approved medications for the significant symptoms of autism and constrained scope of proof-based medication existence of related psychological challenges of grown-ups with ASD. Accordingly, there is an earnest requirement for improved comprehension of the neurobiology and soundness of individuals with ASD over the life expectancy, for the thought of the perspectives on individuals with ASD and their families in regards to support advancement and research and for the improvement of focused, individualized, age-explicit treatments

Even though the significance of giving psychological healthcare to adults with ASD is increasingly acknowledged, up to date there is little research indication in regards to health management for grown-ups with ASD and clinical administrations for grown-ups with ASD are extraordinarily limited. However, government enactment has been acquainted universally with an aim to bring issues to light of mental imbalance and store inquires about. A perfect example is in the USA, the Combating Autism Act of 2006/2011 and the consequent Autism Collaboration, Accountability, examination, and anchoring Act of 2014 plan to give government financing of $3 billion for autism studies, administrations, and providing education by 2019 (Gotham et al. 2015). Besides, adult network psychological well-being groups and national committees are setting up local autism in adult administrations to comply with Think Autism. Endeavours are being made to bring issues to light among partnered experts of the requirements of grown-ups with ASD and their families, including social specialists.

References

Baron-Cohen, S., & Wheelwright, S. (2004). The empathy quotient: an investigation of adults with Asperger syndrome or high functioning autism, and normal sex differences. Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 34(2), 163-175.

BaronCohen, S., Jolliffe, T., Mortimore, C., & Robertson, M. (1997). Another advanced test of theory of mind: Evidence from very high functioning adults with autism or Asperger syndrome. Journal of Child psychology and Psychiatry, 38(7), 813-822.

Billstedt, E., Carina Gillberg, I., & Gillberg, C. (2007). Autism in adults: symptom patterns and early childhood predictors. Use of the DISCO in a community sample followed from childhood. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 48(11), 1102-1110.

Dhanavendan, K., & Raja, R. L. (2016). Journal of Recent Research and Applied Studies.

Gotham, K., et al.. (2015). Characterizing the daily life, needs, and priorities of adults with autism spectrum disorder from Interactive Autism Network data. Autism, 19(7), 794-804.

Morgan, S. H., & Morgan, H. (1996). Adults with autism: A guide to theory and practice. Cambridge University Press.